Incamake ya Sima ya Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Plaster

1. Ibiranga by'ibanze bya fibre ya basalt

Fibre ya basaltigizwe ahanini na silicon oxyde, aluminium oxyde, na fer oxide, ifite silicon oxyde nyinshi na aluminium oxyde, ibi bikaba biyiha inyungu zikomeye mu kurwanya ubushyuhe no Ubutabire kurwanya ingese. Ugereranyije na fibre y'ikirahure, fibre ya basalt ntabwo irimo okiside z'icyuma zangiza, bigatuma habaho kudahungabana kw'ibinyabutabire no kuramba neza mu bidukikije byangiza nka alkali zikomeye na aside zikomeye.

Ingufu zo gukurura za fibre ya basalt muri rusange ziri hagati ya 3000 na 4800 MPa, kandi modulus yayo yoroshye iri hagati ya 80 na 110 GPa. Ibi bituma ikomera kurusha fibre y'ikirahure, ikaba ifite uburebure buke iyo icitse, ibyo bigatuma ibikoresho bishingiye kuri sima bidashobora kugwa neza.

Fibre ya basalt irarwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, aho ishongesha irenga dogere selisiyusi 1400 n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 700 mu gihe kirekire, ikaba irusha kure cyane fibre y'ibirahure. Ibi bituma igumana imiterere ihamye ndetse no mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Fibre ya basalt ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya alkali, aside, ndetse no kurwanya imirasire ya UV. Ishobora kumara igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye nko mu bushyuhe, gusukura umunyu, no kwangirika kw'imiti, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho by'ubuhanga nk'ibice byo hanze bya plaster ku nkuta bihura n'ibidukikije bigoye igihe kirekire.

2. Uburyo bwo kurwanya uduce tw’urumogi rukomejwe n’ibinure

Ingaruka zo gushimangira imigozi muri mortilage ahanini ziterwa n’uko ikwirakwira mu mwanya wayo, uburebure, ingano, n’imikorere yayo yo gufatanya n’ibikoresho bishingiye kuri sima. Mu gihe cy’ubukonje bwa mortilage, uduce duto dushobora kwiremamo imbere mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n’ibintu nko kugabanuka k’ingano bitewe n’uburyo amazi anyuramo ndetse n’ubushyuhe buterwa n’impinduka z’ubushyuhe.

Fibre zishobora guhuza impande zombi z'imiturire mito, zigatanga ingaruka zo guhuza iyo imiturire itangiye, bigatinza neza ikwirakwira ry'imiturire no kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bifatwa n'imiturire muri rusange. Fibre ya basalt ifite ubuso bugoye, butuma ifatana neza n'umusemburo wa sima. Iyo imizigo yo hanze ishyizwe kuri sima, igice cy'umusemburo gishobora kwimurirwa mu migozi ijya mu gice gikikije, bityo bikagabanya ubwinshi bw'umusemburo mu gace runaka kandi bikarinda ko iminyururu ikwirakwira. Ubu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza umusemburo bufasha kunoza ubukomere rusange no kudahangana n'ingaruka za sima.

Mu gihe cyo gukomera kwa morti, insinga zishobora gukora ahantu hakwirakwijwe mu buryo butunguranye Gukomeza Umwobo imiterere iri muri matrix, bikongera ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka kwa mortilage. Iyo urwego rwa plaster ruhuye n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe bwo hanze, imihangayiko yo kumisha, cyangwa imitwaro ya mekanike, uru rushinge rwongera imbaraga rushobora kurwanya guhinduka mu bice by'ubushyuhe, bigatuma habaho ubudahangarwa bwinshi mu bikoresho.