Amakuru

https://www.basaltbest.com/Igitekerezo cyo gukora imigozi iva muri basalt si gishya. Patenti ya mbere yo gukora imigozi ya basalt yasohotse mu 1923, kandi mu myaka ya 1950 na 1960, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibanze ku mikoreshereze yayo mu gisirikare. Ndetse n'abakora imigozi y'ibirahure bakomeye basuzumye ubushobozi bwa basalt icyo gihe, nubwo bahinduye intego yabo yo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu myaka ya 1970 bakajya ku migozi y'ibirahure ifite imikorere myiza nka S-2. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, inyungu ku binyabutabire bya basalt zarahindutse, ariko mu myaka ya vuba aha, byakomeje kwiyongera cyane.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, impanuka z'inkongi zikunze kugaragara mu buryo bwo gukingira inkongi ku nkuta z'inyubako zagaragaje inenge zikomeye zo kudahuza hagati yo gukumira inkongi no kuzigama ingufu z'ibikoresho gakondo byo gukingira inkongi. Ibikoresho gakondo nk'ibumba ry'ubwoya bw'amabuye binyunyuza amazi, bikura kandi bikagira imbaraga nkeya, mu gihe ibikoresho byo gukingira inkongi by'umwimerere (nka XPS, EPS) bishya kandi bimara igihe gito, bitashobora guhaza ibisabwa mu mutekano mu gihe kirekire by'inyubako ndende n'inyubako z'icyatsi kibisi. Ariko kugaragara kw'ibumba rya basalt fibre ni igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.

Uguhumana kw'urusaku ku bidukikije kwabaye ikibazo gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu n'imibereho myiza yabo, aho ibikoresho by'inganda (urugero, compressors zihindagurika) ari byo bigira uruhare runini. Ibikoresho gakondo bikurura urusaku (urugero, fibre y'ipamba) bigaragaza ubushobozi buke mu mibare y'urusaku kandi bishobora kwibasirwa n'ibintu bidukikije nk'ubushyuhe. Fibre ya basalt, ibikoresho bitagira umwimerere bifite imiterere ifite imyenge n'imiterere myiza y'ijwi, byagaragaye nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha mu kugenzura urusaku.

Gutunganya fibre ya basalt mu buryo buhoraho bikoresha "intambwe imwe", irangwa n'imikorere yoroshye ariko ifite imbogamizi nyinshi za tekiniki. Ugereranije no gukora fibre ya karuboni, fibre ya basalt mu buryo buhoraho ikoresha ingufu nke cyane (munsi ya 1/10 cy'ingufu za fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa) kandi ntisohora CO₂, SO₂, cyangwa indi myuka yangiza, bigatuma iba uburyo bwo gukora fibre ya basalt mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije kandi bukoresha karuboni nke. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishyushya mu gukora fibre ya basalt mu buryo buhoraho ni itanura, rishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri by'amatanura n'amatanura.

Basalt na fibre ya karuboni bifite uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi ibikoresho byombi ntabwo bihangana burundu, ahubwo byuzuzanya.

Fibre ya Basalt geogrid ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bikomeza ubw'ubwubatsi bikozwe muri fibre ya basalt, iri mu cyiciro cya geosynthetics. Bikorwa hakoreshejwe gushongesha amabuye ya basalt ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma bigakururwamo fibre, hanyuma bigakorwa nk'urusobe rw'amazi binyuze mu kuboha, gusiga irangi (nk'agati ka asphalt) n'izindi nzira, bikoreshwa cyane mu mihanda, gari ya moshi, ingomero n'indi mishinga yo kongera umutekano no kuramba kw'inyubako.

Mu kugereranya imiterere y'ibinyabutabire cyangwa imiterere ya mekanike, imigozi igezweho ifite imiterere ihebuje ugereranije n'iy'ibikomeza fibre ya basalt (CBF) irashobora kuboneka. Ariko, iyo urebye imikorere yayo yuzuye, CBF igaragara nk'umunyu ngugu mwiza "ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye". Uretse imbaraga zayo nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, n'imiterere yayo ya tekiniki iteye imbere, CBF igaragaza ubudahangarwa budasanzwe na aside/alkali corruption, ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire, na oxidation. Igaragaza kandi ubushyuhe bwiza/ubushyuhe, ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, kudakoresha umuriro, imbaraga zo gukanda no gukata, hamwe no kwihuza n'ibidukikije bitandukanye. Iyi miterere ituma igira akamaro mu kugabanya uburemere bw'inyubako mu gihe ikora ibikoresho bishya bivanze.

Fibre ya basalt, nk'ibikoresho bishya bidakomoka ku bimera, bikora neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, byongera cyane imiterere ya mekanike, kuramba, n'imikorere ya sima inyuramo.

Umugozi w'umugozi wa basalt, ibikoresho bikora neza cyane biva mu gushonga no gukurura amabuye karemano ya basalt, byamenyekanye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha mu nganda nko kurinda inganda, ikirere, n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Imiterere yayo yihariye ya fizikiki n'ibyiza byayo birengera ibidukikije bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kuvugurura ibikoresho gakondo. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma agaciro k'ingenzi k'ibikoresho binyuze mu miterere yabyo ya siyansi n'ikoreshwa ryabyo mu buzima busanzwe.

Bitewe n’uko ibikorwa remezo bikomeje kwiyongera, fibre za basalt, nk’icyatsi kibisi kandi zikora neza, zagaragaje ubushobozi bunini mu kunoza uburyo sima irwanya karubone.