Ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza ya fibre ikomeza ya Basalt

1. Ibikoresho byingenzi byumusaruro kugirango bikomeze Fibre 
Gukomeza fibre umusaruro ufata "inzira yintambwe imwe", urangwa nakazi koroheje ariko inzitizi zubuhanga. Ugereranije n’umusemburo wa fibre karubone, fibre ya basalt ikomeza ikoresha ingufu nke cyane (munsi ya 1/10 cyingufu za karubone ikoreshwa) kandi ntisohora CO₂, SO₂, cyangwa izindi myuka yangiza, bigatuma iba uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bukoresha karuboni nkeya. Ibikoresho byibanze byubushyuhe bwo gukora fibre fibre ikomeza ni itanura, ishyirwa mubice byitanura hamwe nitanura rya tank.

(1) Itanura rikomeye
Itanura rikomeye risanzwe rikorana nitanura rimwe kuri bushing.
Ibyiza: Ingano yoroheje, ishoramari rito, guhinduka muguhindura ibikorwa byaho, kandi bikwiranye nuduce duto cyangwa umusaruro wihariye.
Ibibi: Gukoresha ubushyuhe buke, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bidahuye, umusaruro muke, hamwe nigiciro kinini muri rusange.
Kugeza ubu, itanura rikomeye ryiganje mu nganda zikomeza fibre fibre, ifite umusaruro wa buri mwaka toni 100-300. Bitewe na electrode hamwe no kwangirika kwibintu, itanura ryingenzi rifite igihe gito cyamezi 6-12. Mugihe cyambere cyo guteza imbere inganda, itanura ryingenzi ryari ryiza kubikorwa bito nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho.
Ubwoko bw'itanura rikomeye:

• Flame Crucible Furnace: Yashyutswe na gaze karemano no gutwika ikirere.
  Ibyiza: Igenzura ryoroshye rya flame, gutangira vuba / guhagarika ubushobozi.
  Ibibi: Ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, ubushobozi buke bwo gushonga, imyanda iterwa na azote (78% yumuyaga) ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya NOₓ, hamwe nubushyuhe butaringaniye buganisha ku gushonga kwahuje ibitsina.
• Itanura ryamashanyarazi yose: Gishyushya imbere ukoresheje isahani cyangwa electrode yinkoni.
  Ibyiza: Gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, gushyushya imbere.
  Ibibi: Igihe gito cyo kubaho kubera kwambara electrode, bisaba gusimburwa byuzuye nyuma yo guteshwa agaciro.

(2) Itanura
Mugihe icyifuzo cya fibre nubwiza bigenda byiyongera, itanura rya tanki (itanura rimwe rifite ibihuru byinshi) byabaye ingirakamaro kumusaruro munini. Zifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije, kunoza uburinganire bwumugabo, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bihamye, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, hamwe nubushobozi bwumwaka bugera kuri toni ibihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo.
Ubwoko bw'itanura rya tanki:

• Itanura ryamashanyarazi yose: Koresha inkoni ya electrode (itambitse cyangwa munsi-yashizwe).
  Ibyiza: Ubushyuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bumwe.
  Ibibi: Ahantu h'amashanyarazi, kwambara kutaringaniye, no kubaho igihe gito (~ umwaka 1).
• Itanura ryuzuye rya Flame Tank: Gishyuha na gaze karemano hamwe numwuka cyangwa ogisijeni mwiza. Gutwika umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni uhitamo gukora neza no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
  Ibyiza: Igihe kirekire (imyaka 3+), kuzigama ingufu hamwe na ogisijeni nziza.
  Ibibi: Ubushyuhe bwa gradients mu gushonga kwimbitse, nubwo gushonga bidashimishije biteza imbere uburinganire.
• Hybrid Flame-Amashanyarazi Tank Itanura: Ihuza umuriro wo hejuru wo gushyushya hamwe na electrode yo hepfo / kuruhande.
  Ibyiza: Byongerewe gushonga homogenisation.
  Ibibi: Igishushanyo mbonera, gushyushya ubuso butaringaniye, gutakaza ingufu nyinshi ziva muri electrode ikonjesha amazi, no kubaho igihe gito kubera kwambara electrode.

(3) Bushing
Igihuru, gisanzwe gikozwe muri platine-rhodium, ni ikintu cyibanze cyo gukora fibre. Umusaruro munini usaba ubushobozi-bushing. Igiti cyambere cyari gifite imyobo 200; ibipimo bigezweho birimo 400, 800, na 1200. Bushing tekinoloji itera imbere guhuza hamwe niterambere rya tanki.

2. Tekinoroji yo kugenzura neza 
Gushonga kwa Basalt byerekana imbogamizi nko gushushanya hejuru / ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, korohereza kristu, kwihuta kwubushyuhe bwamadirishya, gukomera kwa fibre kutaringaniye, gukomera kwa bushing, no kutagira ubushyuhe bukabije. Izi ngingo zitera ihungabana mugihe cyo gushushanya fibre (urugero, kumeneka, kuguruka, gutandukana kwa diameter). Gutuza bishingiye ku bintu bitatu:

• Gushonga ubutinganyi no gushikama: Byagerwaho hifashishijwe kuvanga ibikoresho bibisi neza, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwitanura, kugenzura urwego rushonga, no gucunga igitutu.
• Kugenzura Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe: Iremeza gushyushya ibihuru kandi ikirinda korohereza.
• Gushushanya Uburyo bwo Gushushanya: Harimo kugenzura neza umuvuduko wo gushushanya, ibipimo byo gukonjesha, hamwe na fibre tension.

Tekinoroji yingenzi ikubiyemo sisitemu igezweho yo kuvanga ibintu, ubushyuhe bwitanura, urwego rwo gushonga, umuvuduko wicyumba, ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro, ubushyuhe bwibihuru, hamwe n umuvuduko wo gushushanya. Ibi byemeza ko bihamye, byujuje ubuziranenge bikomeza umusaruro wa basalt fibre.