Ibikoresho byo gukora n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura neza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa bya basalt fibre ihoraho

1. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora ibidahinduka Fibre ya Basalt 
Ibihoraho fibre ya basalt Umusaruro ukoresha "intambwe imwe", irangwa n'imikorere yoroshye ariko ifite imbogamizi nyinshi za tekiniki. Ugereranyije no gukora fibre ya karuboni, fibre ya basalt ikomeza ikoresha ingufu nke cyane (munsi ya 1/10 cy'ingufu za fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa) kandi ntisohora CO₂, SO₂, cyangwa indi myuka yangiza, bigatuma iba uburyo bwo gukora fibre ya basalt idafite ibidukikije kandi idafite karuboni nyinshi. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishyushya mu gukora fibre ya basalt ihoraho ni itanura, rishyirwa mu byiciro bibiri by'amatanura n'amatanura y'ibigega.

(1) Ifuru yo mu bwoko bwa Carucible
Ifuru ikoreshwa mu gutwika ubusanzwe ikoresha ifuru imwe kuri buri shashi.
Ibyiza: Ingano nto, ishoramari rike, ubushobozi bwo guhindura imikorere mu buryo bw’ibanze, no kuba ikwiriye gukorwa mu buryo buciriritse cyangwa budasanzwe.
Ingaruka mbi: Ubushyuhe budakoresha neza, ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa, ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa budahindagurika, umusaruro udakora neza, n'ibiciro muri rusange biri hejuru.
Muri iki gihe, amatanura yo mu bwoko bwa crucible ni yo yiganje mu nganda zikora fibre za basalt, aho ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka bungana na toni 100–300. Bitewe n’uko electrode yangiritse n’ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika, amatanura yo mu bwoko bwa crucible amara igihe gito cy’amezi 6–12. Mu ntangiriro z’iterambere ry’inganda, amatanura yo mu bwoko bwa crucible yari meza cyane mu gukora no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bito.
Ubwoko bw'amatanura yo mu bwoko bwa Crucible:

• Ifuru y'umuriro: Ishyushywa n'umwuka usanzwe n'umwuka utwika.
  Ibyiza: Kugenzura umuriro mu buryo bworoshye, ubushobozi bwo gutangira/guhagarika byihuse.
  Ibibi: Ubushyuhe buke bw'umuriro, ubushobozi buke bwo gushonga, gutakaza ingufu bitewe na azote (78% by'umwuka) bitanga imyuka mibi ya NOₓ, hamwe n'ubushyuhe budahagije bigatuma habaho guhuza gushonga mu buryo butunguranye.
• Ifuru ikoresha amashanyarazi yose: Ishyushya imbere binyuze mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa inkoni.
  Ibyiza: Ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ishyushya imbere mu buryo bumwe.
  Ibibi: Igihe gito cyo kumara bitewe no kwangirika kwa electrode, bisaba gusimburwa burundu nyuma yo kwangirika.

(2) Ifuru y'ikigega
Uko icyifuzo cy’ingano n’ubwiza bya fibre byiyongera, amatanura yo mu bigega (itanura rimwe rifite uduce twinshi) yabaye ingenzi cyane ku musaruro munini. Atuma habaho kugenzura ubushyuhe cyane, kunoza uburyo bwo gushonga, ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa buhamye, no gukora neza cyane, aho ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka bugera ku matoni ibihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi icumi.
Ubwoko bw'amatanura y'ibigega:

• Ifuru y'ikigega cy'amashanyarazi yose: Ikoresha electrode z'inkoni (zishyizwe mu buryo butambitse cyangwa hepfo).
  Ibyiza: Ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ishyushya neza.
  Ibibi: Ahantu hashyuha cyane ha electrode, kwangirika gukabije, no kumara igihe gito (~ umwaka 1).
• Ifuru y'ikigega cy'umuriro wose: Ishyushywa na gaze karemano irimo umwuka cyangwa ogisijeni nyayo. Gutwika ogisijeni nyayo ni byo byiza kubera imikorere myiza no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.
  Ibyiza: Kuramba igihe kirekire (imyaka 3+), kugabanya ingufu hakoreshejwe ogisijeni yuzuye.
  Ibibi: Ubushyuhe bukabije mu gushonga cyane, nubwo gushonga gukabije birushaho kuba byiza.
• Ifuru y'umuriro w'amatara ya Hybrid: Ihuza electrode zo hejuru zishyushya umuriro n'izo hasi/zo ku ruhande.
  Ibyiza: Guhindura imiterere y'ibinyabutabire mu buryo bworoshye.
  Ibibi: Imiterere igoye, ubushyuhe bungana ku buso, igihombo kinini cy'ingufu zituruka ku ma-electrode akonjeshejwe n'amazi, n'igihe gito cyo kumara bitewe n'ingufu ziterwa no gusaza kw'ama-electrode.

(3) Gutera ibihuru
Ubusanzwe bukozwe muri aloyide ya platine-rhodium, ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gukora fibre. Umusaruro munini usaba uduce duto cyane. Uduce twa mbere twari dufite imyobo 200; ibipimo bigezweho birimo imyobo 400, 800, na 1.200. Ikoranabuhanga rya bushing ritera imbere mu guhuza no guteza imbere itanura ry'ibigega.

2. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura neza 
Kumena kwa basalt bihura n'ibibazo nko gukurura cyane/guhindura kristalo, gushushanya vuba, amadirishya y'ubushyuhe buto, gukomera kw'udupira tudahuje, gutose neza mu bihuru, no kudakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibi bintu bitera kudahinduka mu gihe cyo gushushanya udupira (urugero: gucika, kuguruka, ihindagurika ry'umurambararo). Gukomera bishingiye ku bintu bitatu:

• Ubwiza n'ubudahindagurika mu gushonga: Bigerwaho binyuze mu kuvanga neza ibikoresho fatizo, kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'itanura, kugenzura urugero rw'igipimo cy'ishonga, no gucunga umuvuduko.
• Gucukura no Kugenzura Ubushyuhe: Bituma bushyuha buri ku buryo bumwe kandi birinda ko ibintu bihinduka nk'ibicurane.
• Gutunganya Uburyo bwo Gushushanya: Bikubiyemo kugenzura neza umuvuduko wo gushushanya, ibipimo byo gukonjesha, n'imbaraga z'umugozi.

Ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rikubiyemo uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ibintu, ubushyuhe bw'itanura, urugero rwo gushonga, igitutu cy'icyumba, ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro, ubushyuhe bwo gukurura, n'umuvuduko wo gukurura. Ibi bituma habaho umusaruro uhamye kandi w'ubwiza burambye wa fibre ya basalt.