Kufamba Kwekabhoni Yakaderera: Basalt Fiber Inoshandura Zvinhu Zvemukati Zvemotokari

Senzira huru yekufambisa nekutyaira, kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvemumotokari kwave chinhu chakakosha pakuchinja kwekufamba kusingashandise kabhoni yakawanda. Parizvino, zvinhu zvemumotokari zvinosangana nematambudziko akadai sekusava nehanya nezvakatipoteredza, huremu hwakawandisa, uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuhutano. Mapurasitiki echinyakare, dehwe, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvinhu Zvakasanganiswa Havasi chete vane simba rakawanda rekugadzira asi vanotamburawo nekubuda kweVOC uye kuoma kwekudzokorodza, zvichipesana nepfungwa yekufamba kwemhepo isina kabhoni yakawanda.Basalt faibha, sefiber yegirini isingasanganisike, inogadzirwa nebasalt yechisikigo kuburikidza nekunyunguduka kwemvura. Ine zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvakaita sekushomeka kwekabhoni, hushamwari kune nharaunda, Huremu hwakareruka, kuramba kwakasimba kwemamiriro ekunze, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuvandudza maitiro, yakawana kushandiswa kukuru mumunda wezvinhu zvekabhini zvemotokari, ichichinjazve hurongwa hwezvinhu zvekabhini kubva pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetedza nharaunda, mashandiro, uye mutengo, zvichiisa simba guru mukufamba kusingashandise kabhoni yakawanda.

Hunhu hukuru hwe faibha yebasalt Zvinoenderana chaizvo nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvinhu zvemumba zvine kabhoni shoma, zvichivaka makwikwi epakati. Panyaya yekudzivirira kabhoni shoma uye zvakatipoteredza, kugadzirwa kwefiber yebasalt hakudi kugadziriswa kwemakemikari, zvichingovimba nekunyunguduka kwemuviri nekukweva. Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera ne20%-30% pane fiber yegirazi uye kwakaderera ne60% pane fiber yekabhoni, pasina kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Marara efiber yebasalt anogona kusvibiswa nechisikigo kana kupwanywa nemashini uye kudzokororwa, zvichichengetedza anopfuura 80% yekushanda kwawo. Huwandu hwekabhoni inotenderera hupenyu hwakaderera ne45%-60% pane zvinhu zvemumba zvechinyakare, zvichienderana zvakakwana nechinangwa chikuru che "kuderedza kabhoni nekuderedza kusvibiswa" mukufamba kwecarbon shoma. Nezvekureruka, fiber yebasalt ine density ye2.6-2.8 g/cm³ chete, yakafanana nefiber yegirazi uye yakareruka ne60% kupfuura simbi. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva mairi zvine simba rakakosha ka3-4 kupfuura mapurasitiki echinyakare uye ka2-3 kupfuura alloys yealuminium. Kushandisa izvi kugadzira zvikamu zvekabhini kunogona kuderedza huremu ne30%-50%, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba remotokari zvakananga uye zvichibatsira mukuvandudza huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba.

Panyaya yehutano uye mashandiro, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nefiber yebasalt hazvina hwema uye zvine VOC shoma. Kuburitswa kwemagasi anokuvadza akadai se formaldehyde ne benzene kuri pasi zvakanyanya pemitemo yenyika yezvakatipoteredza yemakabhini emotokari, zvichigadzirisa njodzi dzehutano dzezvinhu zvechinyakare zvinobva pamotokari. Zvinewo simba rakanaka rekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze, simba rekudzivirira kupera, uye simba rekudzivirira moto. Mushure mekuyedzwa kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera (-40℃ kusvika +80℃) uye UV age, simba rekuchengetedza mashandiro rinosvika pamusoro pe85%. Kudzivirira kupera kuri nani kane kana kupfuura mapurasitiki echinyakare, uye chiyero chekudzivirira moto chinosvika UL94 V-0, zvichiita kuti zvikodzere nharaunda yakaoma yemakabhini emotokari uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kutyaira.

Kuburikidza nekuchinja-chinja kwemakomputa uye kugadzirisa maitiro, basalt fiber inogonesa kugadziridzwa kwezvishandiso muzvikamu zvakawanda zvekabhini yemotokari. Muhurongwa hwekugara, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nebasalt fiber zvakasimbiswa nePP/PA zvinoshandiswa kugadzira furemu yechigaro, backrest, uye headrest, zvichideredza huremu neanopfuura 50% zvichienzaniswa nemafuremu esimbi echinyakare uye zvinovandudza hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza ne30% zvichienzaniswa nemafuremu egirazi fiber composite. Pamwe chete nemachira echigaro akagadzirwa nejira rebasalt fiber composite nonwoven, zvinhu izvi zvinopa kufema, hunhu hwemabhakitiriya, uye kunonoka kwemurazvo, zvichideredza kuburitswa kweVOC neanopfuura 70%, nokudaro zvichivandudza kugadzikana kwekutyaira uye hutano. Mushure mekushandisa iyi sisitimu yekugara, mumwe mugadziri wemotokari dzemumba akaona kudzikiswa kwehuremu hwenzvimbo yevatakurwi neanopfuura 6-8 kg pamotokari imwe neimwe, uye kuwedzera kwe6%-8% muhuwandu hwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba.

Munzvimbo yemapaneru emukati, madhibhodhi, maconsoles epakati, uye mapaneru emusuwo akagadzirwa ne faibha yebasalt uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne resin zvinogadzirwa ne bio-based resin zvinogona kutevedzera magadzirirwo ehuni, simbi, uye kabhoni fiber, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakagadzirwa nemunhu. Chinhu ichi chine kuoma kweHRC 30 kana kupfuura, zvichiita kuti chisakwenya, chive nyore kuchenesa, uye chigare kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mapaneru epurasitiki echinyakare. Panguva imwe chete, hunhu hwacho hwakareruka hunoderedza mutoro wese wepakamuri remufambi, uye pamwe chete nemaitiro ekuumba akabatanidzwa, zvinoderedza huwandu hwemajoini ezvikamu, zvichivandudza kusimba kwese kwekamuri remufambi. Uyezve, chinhu ichi chinogona kushandiswawo muzvikamu zvakaita semabhokisi ekuchengetera kamuri remufambi uye nzvimbo dzekuisa maoko, zvichiwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kabhoni yakawanda.

Panyaya yezvikamu zvinoshanda, zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvebasalt fiber zvakasimbiswa Zvinoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semapaipi ekudzivirira waya dzemufambi, madhiraivha emhepo inotonhodza, uye mafuremu edhiraivha. Machubhu ekudzivirira waya, ane insulation yepamusoro uye resistance yekusakara, anogona kutsiva machubhu ePVC echinyakare, achideredza huremu ne40% uye achiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa ka3. Muchina we air conditioning duct unoshandisa basalt fiber composite foam material ine thermal conductivity yakaderera se0.03 W/(m·K), achivandudza insulation yekupisa ne50%, achideredza kushandiswa kwesimba re air conditioning system, uye panguva imwe chete aine mashandiro akanaka ekuderedza ruzha, achideredza ruzha rwemu cabin ne10-15 dB uye achivandudza runyararo rwekufamba.

Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemuno uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri kuri kuramba kuchisimbisa kuchinjika kwebasalt fiber yezvinhu zvemumba. Makambani emuno anovandudza simba rekubatanidza pakati pefiber neresin matrix kuburikidza nekuchinja fiber pamusoro (silane coupling agents, plasma treatment), kuwedzera hunhu hwemuchina wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne25%-35%. Vakagadzirawo maitiro ekuumba akadai sekuumba majekiseni, kuumba compression, uye vacuum adsorption yakagadziriswa kune zvikamu zvemumba, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakaoma zvakakombama pamusoro, kupfupisa kutenderera kwekuumba neinopfuura 30% zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare, uye kuderedza mitengo ne20%-30%. Uyezve, kushandira pamwe kweindasitiri nedzidzo-tsvakurudzo kuri kuvaka sisitimu yakazara yeindasitiri inosanganisira "zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa-zvinhu zvakagadzirwa-kuumba-kudzokorodza," zvichigadzira mapoka emaindasitiri munzvimbo dzakapfuma semadunhu eSichuan neHebei. Izvi zvinogonesa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvemumba munzvimbo, zvichideredza mari yekugovera uye carbon footprint.

Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekudzokorora kwe basalt fiber composite tekinoroji, ichakura ichienda ku "kubatanidzwa kwebasa, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvako, uye mutengo wakaderera." Kuburikidza nekubatana kwezvinhu zvine masensa akangwara nezvinhu zvinopenya, zvinhu zvinoshanda mumakamuri akangwara (zvakadai semapaneru emukati anopenya uye zvigaro zvinonzwa kumanikidzwa) zvinogona kugadzirwa. Pamwe chete netekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa mumakamuri zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari. Sezvo mashandisirwo makuru achifambira mberi, mitengo ichaderera zvakanyanya, zvichikurudzira kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira mumotokari dzepakati kusvika dzepasi. Nekuburitswa kwekabhoni shoma sechisimbiso chayo uye mashandiro ayo sechitsigiro chayo, basalt fiber iri kuchinja patsva ecosystem itsva yezvinhu zvemakamuri emotokari, ichipa rutsigiro rwezvinhu zvakakosha pakufamba kwekabhoni shoma, uye ichibatsira mukukura kwemhando yepamusoro kweindasitiri yemotokari.