Teknụzụ nkwadebe basalt fiber abụọ na-aga n'ihu

1. Ụzọ ọkụ

Usoro ọkụ na-agụnye usoro mmepụta ebe a na-enye ọkụ ozugbo n'elu elu Basalt gbazee n'ime ebe a na-akpụ brik na-agbaze agbaze basalt. A na-ebutekarị ọkụ a site na ọkụ (dị ka ikuku oxygen ma ọ bụ ikuku ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ọkụ plasma) sitere n'elu ọkụ. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye usoro kpo oku mbụ a site na ikpo ọkụ electrode nke ala. Usoro niile na-ekpuchi agbaze, dokwuo anya na ịmepụta.

Obere ọkụ ọkụ kwụ ọtọ, bụ nke bụ isi ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-eji ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ kachasị elu na enweghị electrodes ala inyeaka. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi oke ike ha na-eri, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta dị elu, na ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa dị ala, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eji nkà na ụzụ a na-enwe nnukwu mfu ma nọ na njedebe nke enweghị ego.

Ntuziaka mmepe maka usoro ọkụ bụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ tank, nke utilizes a "gas-electric Nchikota" obibia na top eke gas-oxygen combustion na inyeaka ala electrode kpo oku. Usoro a "gas-electric Nchikota" bụ nkà na ụzụ zuru oke maka ịmepụta Glass Fibers, na ndị a iko eriri kilns na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu maturely na ọma, karịsịa unit kilns, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkọlọtọ maka iko eriri tank ọkụ ịbịaru kiln aghụghọ. E meela mgbalị iji nyefee teknụzụ a na-emepụta basalt fiber na-aga n'ihu, ma n'agbanyeghị obere ule, enwebeghị ihe ịga nke ọma. N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, ụfọdụ ewerela ụzọ dị iche iche, na-agbanwe site na akụrụngwa nkume mgbawa dị ọcha sitere n'okike gaa n'ichepụta akụrụngwa (ya bụ, na-etinye oke oke nke nkume na-abụghị mgbawa). Nke a emeela ka ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na ọrụ nke 10,000-ton / afọ na 3,500-ton / afọ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ na-emepụta ahịrị.

2. Usoro mgbaze eletrik niile

Usoro mgbaze ọkụ eletrik niile na-agụnye usoro mmepụta ebe a na-enyefe ọkụ eletrik ozugbo n'ime nnukwu okpomọkụ basalt gbazere n'ime brik na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ basalt na-emegharị. A na-enweta nke a site na electrodes (dị ka graphite, molybdenum, tin dioxide, wdg) ma ọ bụ (na) ụzọ anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ (dịka ụzọ plasma). Teknụzụ a na-ekpuchi agbaze, dokwuo anya na imepụta.

Usoro mgbaze basalt fiber niile nke China na-aga n'ihu malitere site na mmemme 863 nke mba na 2002, bụ nke mezuru ngwa ihe osise ọkụ kwụ ọtọ nke pere mpe site na iji usoro a. Ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na-aga n'ihu eriri basalt niile-eletrik agbaze ịbịaru technology e nwetara na 2016, na ẹkụre a pilot-ọnụ ọgụgụ puku-ton/afọ niile-eletrik agbaze tank ọkụ. Usoro a na-eji multi-ahiri na-aga n'ihu electrodes, na-enye ohere maka agbaze mmiri larịị omimi nke ruo 1300mm. The dayameta monofilament ngwaahịa na-lekwasị n'etiti 9-22μm, na keukwu unit ike oriri bụ 3.0-3.5 kWh/kg, na-egosipụta magburu onwe ike-azọpụta mmetụta. Na 2018, a na-arụ ọrụ 1200-ton / afọ niile ọkụ eletrik na-agbaze ọkụ ọkụ ("otu-na-asatọ," na-eji 400-hole spinnerets) na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-agba ọsọ nke ọma ihe karịrị afọ atọ, na-achọpụta na ndụ kiln nwere ike iru ihe karịrị afọ atọ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, maka akụrụngwa ọkụ mgbawa sitere n'okike, teknụzụ na-emepụta basalt fiber na-aga n'ihu na-edobe naanị n'ogo teknụzụ igwe ọkụ tankị puku tọn / afọ, yana naanị maka usoro mgbaze ọkụ eletrik niile.

3. Ntụle nke ụzọ teknụzụ abụọ

Njirimara nke oke okpomọkụ basalt agbaze, ya bụ ya adịghị mma thermal conductivity, elu viscosity, na mkpụmkpụ ihe onwunwe Njirimara, bụ kpọmkwem ihe na-eme ka n'ichepụta nke na-aga n'ihu basalt eriri ihe ịma aka.

• Usoro ire ọkụ

Usoro ire ọkụ, teknụzụ tozuru oke ewepụtara site na mbụ Soviet Union (ugbu a Russia na Ukraine) na nke a na-emegharị maka ọnọdụ China akọwapụtara, ahụla ojiji ebe niile. Otú ọ dị, nnukwu ihe ndọghachi azụ ya na mmepụta ihe bụ ọnụ ahịa mmepụta dị elu yana ọnụ ahịa dị ala, nke ka ukwuu n'ihi ntụpọ nhazi anụ ahụ dị na usoro ahụ n'onwe ya.

Eji Okpomọkụ dị ala

Na usoro a, a na-agbaze gas sitere na ọkụ ọkụ, na-ekpo ọkụ ozugbo na-ekpo ọkụ basalt gbazere. Ihe karịrị 60% nke okpomọkụ na-egosipụta site n'elu gbazee ma na-ebupụ ya site na ikuku ikuku. Nyere na nnukwu okpomọkụ basalt gbazere nwere okpomọkụ conductivity ugboro iri dị ala karịa iko okpomọkụ na-agbaze, nnyefe okpomọkụ na-adị ngwa ngwa. Obere ọkụ, otu nkeji nwere ike idowe omimi gbazee ihe dịka 15 cm. Ọ bụ ezie na 10,000-ton / afọ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ basalt batch tank nwere ike iru omimi nke 50cm na ọkụ ọkụ inyeaka nke ala electrode, agbaze ahụ na-emepụta ihe dị ka efere n'ime ọkụ ahụ, na-eduga na nnukwu ebe dị elu na ikpo ọkụ ọkụ. Ọnwụ ọkụ site na ihe mkpuchi ihe karịrị 10%. N'ihi ya, n'ezie okpomọkụ itinye n'ọrụ ọnụego bụ ihe na-erughị 30%.

Ogo agbaze dị ala

N'ihi ọkwa mgbaze na-emighị emi na usoro ọkụ, nkọwa na ngalaba homogenization enweghị ike imezu nke ọma homogenization, na-ebute ogo agbaze dị ala.

Mkpọpu ikuku gas

Ọkụ ọkụ eke na-emepụta gas na-ekpochapụ dị ka sọlfọ na nitrogen oxides.

Greenhouse gas na-ekupụta

Dị ka mmanụ ọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ eke na-ewepụta nnukwu CO2, gas griin haus.

Ntinye ego akụrụngwa dị elu

Ịkwado ikuku gas na-esi n'ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka usoro nchịkwa mmetọ dị mkpa. Obere okpomọkụ itinye n'ọrụ na-achọkwa usoro mgbake okpomọkụ n'efu. Ọzọkwa, ọkụ oxygen dị ọcha chọrọ akụrụngwa mmepụta oxygen. Ihe atọ ndị a na-abawanye ụba ego ngwa ngwa. Ntinye ego maka usoro ire ọkụ bụ ihe dịka 11,000-20,000 RMB kwa ton.

• Usoro mgbaze ọkụ niile

E jiri ya tụnyere usoro ire ọkụ, usoro ịgbaze ọkụ eletrik niile na-enye uru pụtara ìhè.

Ogo agbaze dị elu

Teknụzụ ọkụ eletrik niile na-agbaze na-adabere n'ụkpụrụ na agbaze na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu, na-enye ohere ka ọkụ eletrik na-enye ya ozugbo na mgbaze maka ikpo ọkụ n'ime. Nhazi kwụ ọtọ nke electrodes na-eme ka agbaze kwụ ọtọ. Puku-ton kwa afọ ihe ọkụ ọkụ na-agbaze ọkụ eletrik nwere ike nweta omimi gbazee karịa mita 1.2, na-enye nkọwa ogologo oge na ngalaba homogenization. Mpaghara ikuku isothermal dị elu dị n'ime tank dị omimi, na-eduga n'ịdị mma agbaze na ogo homogenization maka basalt.

Ịrụ ọrụ ike

Kpọmkwem n'ime ime mgbaze nke gbazee, ịgbaze kwụ ọtọ, tankị miri emi, na mkpuchi ihe oyi na-agbaze n'elu agbaze na-enye aka na ọnụego mgbaze dị elu yana arụmọrụ ọkụ dị elu. Nke mbụ, a na-etinye electrodes ozugbo n'ime gbazee na-ahụ na ojiji nke Joule okpomọkụ zuru ezu. Nke abuo, n'ogo miri emi nke gbazere, na omimi ya na-abịaru nso n'obosara ime ọkụ ahụ, na-ebute ebe dị ntakịrị, dị nso-dịkarịghị ntakịrị maka agbaze. Nhazi geometric a na-ebelata nke ukwuu ikposa ọkụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị efere nke usoro ire ọkụ. Nke atọ, ihe mkpuchi ihe oyi na-agbaze na elu gbazere na-etolite "oke ọkụ ọkụ," na-ebelata okpomọkụ ọkụ.

Akara Carbon dị ala

Nkà na ụzụ na-agbaze ọkụ eletrik niile na-ewepụ ikuku carbon na-ejikọta ya na ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na usoro ọkụ. A na-ekpebi oke ikuku carbon ya site na ngwakọta ike grid ike. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ike hydropower ma ọ bụ isi mmalite ume ọhụrụ, enwere ike nweta ikuku carbon efu.

Ntinye ego ala

Ebe ọ bụ na usoro mgbaze ọkụ eletrik niile anaghị agụnye ọkụ ikuku oxygen dị ọcha nke gas sitere n'okike, ọ dịghị mkpa itinye ego na ikpochapu gas na akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa mmepụta oxygen. Na mgbakwunye, mkpuchi ihe oyi na-agbaze n'elu ala na-agbaze pụtara na ọ dịghị etinye ego na akụrụngwa mgbake okpomọkụ adịghị achọ. Ya mere, ntinye ego maka usoro mgbaze ọkụ eletrik niile dị ala.

Ọnụ uru

Ịchekwa ume ike dị mkpa na mbelata ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa dị ala na-atụgharị n'ime uru ọnụ ahịa dị iche.