Matekinoloje awiri opitilira patsogolo a basalt fiber kukonzekera

1. Njira yamoto

Njira yamoto imaphatikizapo kupanga komwe kutentha kumaperekedwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa Basalt Sungunulani mu ng'anjo ya basalt yopangidwa ndi njerwa. Kutentha kumeneku kumapangidwa ndi malawi (monga gasi-oxygen kapena kuyaka kwa mpweya wotentha, kapena malawi a plasma) kuchokera pamwamba pa ng'anjo. Njira yoyamba yotenthetsera iyi imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi kutentha kwapansi kwa electrode. Ntchito yonseyi imakhudza kusungunuka, kumveketsa, ndi kupanga.

Ng'anjo zing'onozing'ono zoyima, zomwe ndizofala kwambiri pamsika, zimangogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa gasi wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kusowa maelekitirodi othandizira pansi. Komabe, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga, komanso kutsika mtengo kwazinthu, makampani ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu akuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo atsala pang'ono kugwa.

Njira yachitukuko cha njira yamoto ndi ng'anjo yamoto yoyaka moto, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "gasi-magetsi osakanikirana" ndi kuyaka kwapamwamba kwa gasi-oxygen komanso kutentha kwapansi kwa electrode. Njira iyi ya "gasi-electric" ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zinthu Glass Fibers, ndipo ng'anjo zamagalasizi zimagwira ntchito mokhwima komanso bwino, makamaka ma kilns, omwe atsala pang'ono kukhala muyezo wamagalasi opangira ng'anjo yamoto. Khama lapangidwa kuti asamutsire lusoli kuti likhale lopangidwa mosalekeza la basalt fiber, koma ngakhale mayesero ochepa, kupambana sikunakwaniritsidwebe. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, ena adatengera njira yosiyana, kusintha kuchokera ku miyala yachilengedwe ya volcano kupita ku zida zopangira (mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza gawo lalikulu la miyala yopanda mapiri). Izi zapangitsa kuti atumizidwe bwino ndikugwira ntchito kwa mizere ya 10,000-tani/chaka ndi 3,500-tani/chaka chopangira ng'anjo yamoto yamoto.

2. Njira Yosungunula Magetsi Onse

Njira yosungunula yamagetsi yonse imaphatikizapo kupanga komwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimaperekedwa mwachindunji mu kutentha kwapamwamba kwa basalt kusungunula mkati mwa ng'anjo ya njerwa yopangidwa ndi basalt. Izi zimatheka kudzera maelekitirodi (monga graphite, molybdenum, tin dioxide, etc.) kapena (ndi) njira zina zakuthupi (monga njira za plasma). Tekinoloje iyi imakhudza kusungunuka, kumveketsa, ndi kupanga.

China mosalekeza basalt CHIKWANGWANI zonse magetsi kusungunula njira anayamba ndi dziko 863 Program mu 2002, amene anamaliza ang'onoang'ono standalone ng'anjo kujambula zida pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Zopambana kwambiri mosalekeza basalt fiber ukadaulo wojambula wosungunula wamagetsi onse udakwaniritsidwa mu 2016, pakumalizidwa kwa ng'anjo ya tanki yosungunula yamagetsi okwana chikwi chimodzi / chaka. Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito maelekitirodi opitilira mizere angapo, kulola kusungunuka kwamadzimadzi mpaka 1300mm. The mankhwala awiri monofilament ndi anaikira pakati 9-22μm, ndi mabuku mphamvu wagawo mphamvu ndi 3.0-3.5 kWh/kg, kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino zopulumutsa mphamvu. Mu 2018, chingwe chopangira ng'anjo yamagetsi osungunuka matani 1200/chaka ("1-to-eight," pogwiritsa ntchito ma spinnerets a 400-hole) adakhazikitsidwa. Zakhala zikuyenda bwino kwa zaka zitatu, kutsimikizira kuti moyo wamoto ukhoza kupitirira zaka zitatu.

Pakalipano, pazinthu zopangira miyala ya volcano, ukadaulo wopitiliza wopanga ulusi wa basalt umangosungidwa pamlingo wamatani chikwi / chaka cha ng'anjo ya thanki, komanso njira yosungunulira magetsi onse.

3. Kufananiza Njira Ziwiri Zamakono

Makhalidwe a kutentha kwambiri basalt kusungunuka, kutanthauza kusayenda bwino kwa matenthedwe, kukhuthala kwakukulu, ndi zinthu zazifupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga ulusi wa basalt mosalekeza kukhala wovuta.

• Flame Njira

Njira yamoto, ukadaulo wokhwima kwambiri womwe udayambika kumayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union (tsopano Russia ndi Ukraine) ndikusinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi momwe zinthu zilili ku China, wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, cholepheretsa chake chachikulu m'mafakitale ndi kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga komanso kutsika mtengo, makamaka chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zimachitika munjira yokhayo.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kutentha Kwambiri

Mwanjira iyi, gasi wachilengedwe amawotchedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa ng'anjo, ndipo lawi lamoto limatenthetsa gawo la basalt. Kutentha kopitilira 60% kumawonekera ndi malo osungunuka ndikutengedwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Popeza kuti kutentha kwambiri kwa basalt kusungunula kumakhala ndi kutentha kocheperako kakhumi kuposa kusungunuka kwa galasi lotentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Ng'anjo zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi unit imodzi zimatha kusungunuka mozama pafupifupi 15cm. Ngakhale 10,000-tani / chaka moto moto basalt batch ng'anjo amatha kusungunula kuya 50cm ndi wothandiza pansi electrode Kutenthetsa, kusungunula kumapanga kapangidwe ngati mbale mkati mwa ng'anjo, kutsogolera ku malo aakulu enieni ndi kutentha kwambiri kutaya. Kutaya kwa kutentha kudzera mu zipangizo zotetezera kumapitirira 10%. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kwenikweni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osachepera 30%.

Low Kusungunuka Quality

Chifukwa cha osaya kusungunuka mlingo mu lawi njira, ndi kufotokozera ndi homogenization zigawo sangathe kukwaniritsa mokwanira homogenization, chifukwa m'munsi kusungunuka khalidwe.

Kutulutsa kwa Gasi

Kuyaka kwa gasi kumatulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya monga sulfure ndi nitrogen oxides.

Kutulutsa Gasi Wowonjezera

Monga mafuta, kuyaka kwa gasi kumatulutsa kuchuluka kwa CO2, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha.

Ndalama Zapamwamba Zazida

Kuthana ndi kutulutsa mpweya kwa gasi kuchokera pakuwotcha kwachilengedwe kumafuna njira zowongolera kuipitsidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono kumafunanso njira zochepetsera kutentha kwa zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyaka koyera kwa okosijeni kumafuna zida zopangira mpweya. Zinthu zitatuzi zimakulitsa kwambiri ndalama zamagetsi. Ndalama ya unit panjira yamoto ndi pafupifupi 11,000-20,000 RMB pa tani.

• Njira Yosungunulira Magetsi Onse

Poyerekeza ndi njira yamoto, njira yosungunuka yamagetsi yonse imapereka ubwino wodziwika.

High Melting Quality

Ukadaulo wosungunula wamagetsi onse umachokera ku mfundo yakuti kusungunula kumayendetsedwa ndi magetsi pamalo osungunuka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi iperekedwe mwachindunji kuti isungunuke kuti itenthetse mkati. Makonzedwe oyima a ma electrode amathandizira kusungunuka koyima. Chikwi cha matani pachaka ng'anjo za tanki zosungunula zamagetsi zimatha kusungunuka mozama kupitilira 1.2 metres, kupereka kumveka kotalikirapo komanso gawo la homogenization. Malo otentha kwambiri a isothermal mkati mwa thanki ndi ozama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti basalt isungunuke bwino komanso kuti ikhale yabwino.

Mphamvu Mwachangu

Kutentha kwamkati kwamkati kwa sungunuka, kusungunuka koyima, akasinja akuya, ndi kuphimba zinthu zozizira pamtunda wosungunuka kumathandizira kusungunuka kwakukulu komanso kutentha kwambiri. Choyamba, maelekitirodi omwe amalowetsedwa mwachindunji mu sungunuka amatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa Joule. Kachiwiri, mulingo wakuya wosungunuka, ndikuya kwake ukuyandikira m'mimba mwake mwa ng'anjoyo, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ang'onoang'ono, pafupi ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti asungunuke. Mapangidwe a geometricwa amachepetsa kwambiri kutentha kwa kutentha poyerekeza ndi mbale yofanana ndi njira yamoto. Kachitatu, kuphimba kwa zinthu zoziziritsa pamadzi kumapanga "ng'anjo yozizira," kumachepetsanso kutentha.

Low Carbon Footprint

Ukadaulo wosungunula wamagetsi onse umachotsa mpweya wa kaboni wokhudzana ndi kuyaka kwa gasi wachilengedwe munjira yamoto. Kutulutsa kwake kwa kaboni kumatsimikiziridwa kokha ndi kusakanikirana kwamphamvu kwa gridi yamagetsi. Ngati hydropower kapena magwero ena ongowonjezwdwa atagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpweya wa zero ukhoza kutheka.

Lower Investment

Popeza njira yosungunula yamagetsi onse imaphatikizapo kuyaka kwa mpweya wabwino wa gasi wachilengedwe, palibe chifukwa choyika ndalama pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi kapena zida zopangira mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphimba kwa zinthu zoziziritsa pamadzi osungunuka kumatanthauza kuti palibe ndalama zoyendetsera zinyalala zomwe zikufunika. Ndalama zamagawo panjira yosungunula magetsi onse ndizotsika.

Mtengo Ubwino

Kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kutsika kwamtengo wapatali kumapangitsa kuti mtengo wake ukhale wabwino.