Fibre ya Basalt: Ibikoresho bishya by'icyatsi kibisi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, ibicuruzwa byabyo, n'imikoreshereze yabyo

Ibikoresho bya fibre ya basaltifite akamaro gakomeye. None se, fibre ya basalt ikorwa ite? Ni fibre idasibangana ikorwa no gukurura cyane ibikoresho by'amabuye ya basalt nyuma yo gushonga kuri 1450°C kugeza 1500°C binyuze muri spinneret ya platine-rhodium alloy. Fibre ya basalt ifite ibara ry'umukara cyangwa zahabu. Fibre ya basalt ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere, birengera ibidukikije, icyatsi kibisi, kandi bikora neza. Ni ibikoresho bishya byo mu kinyejana cya 21 bifite icyatsi kibisi, birengera ibidukikije, kandi ntibihumanya ibidukikije, kandi ni bimwe mu bikoresho bine by'ingenzi byo mu Bushinwa bifite imikorere myiza. Fibre ya basalt igaragaza imiterere myiza mu bijyanye n'imbaraga, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje, kurwanya ingese, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira urusaku, gukingira amajwi, kudakoresha umuriro, ndetse no Ubutabire n'amashanyarazi akingira.

Inzira yo kuzenguruka ya Basalt Fiber

Ni agace gateranijwe gakozwe no guhuza imigozi myinshi ingana cyangwa imigozi imwe ingana idahindagurika. Ingufu zo gukurura za 7 - 13 μm zigenda ni ≥0.65 N/tex, modulus ya elastic ni ≥95 GPa, kandi uburebure mu gihe cyo kuruhuka ni ≥2.6%. Fibre ya Basalt Ntabwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, kandi idakora neza nk'imigozi igezweho nka PPTA (Poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide) na UHMWPE (polyethylene ifite uburemere bwa molekile bwinshi cyane), ahubwo inafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'urumuri. Cyane cyane, imbaraga zo guhuza resin ni nyinshi cyane. Kubwibyo, kuzenguruka kwa basalt mu buryo butandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa mu kuboha, gupfunyika no kuboha ibikoresho bitandukanye bivanze.

Ubudodo bw'imyenda ya basalt

Ni ubudodo bukorwa no kuzunguza no gukurura imigozi myinshi ya basalt, hamwe n'umurambararo wa monofilament muri rusange ≤ 9 μm. Ubudodo bw'imyenda bushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi by'ubudodo bwo kuboha n'ubudodo bwo gukoreshwa mu zindi nganda; ubudodo bwo kuboha bukorwa ahanini mu buryo bwa tube bobbins na conical bobbins.

Umugozi waciwemo fibre ya basalt

Ni umusaruro ukorwa hakoreshejwe imigozi ya basalt ikomeza gukata. Imigozi isizweho ingano (silane). Kubwibyo, umugozi wa basalt uciwe ni wo ukoreshwa cyane mu gushimangira resins za thermoplastic ndetse ni n'ibikoresho byiza cyane mu gushimangira beto. Basalt ni igice cy'amabuye y'ibirunga akora neza cyane. Iyi silicate yihariye ituma basalt fibre irwanya imiti cyane, cyane cyane inyungu yo kurwanya alkali. Kubwibyo, basalt fibre ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gusimbura polypropylene (PP) na polyacrylonitrile (PAN) mu gushimangira beto ya sima; ni kandi ibicuruzwa birushanwa cyane mu gusimbura imigozi ya polyester, imigozi ya lignin, nibindi, muri beto ya asphalt, bishobora kunoza ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya imivuduko y'ubushyuhe buke, no kurwanya umunaniro wa beto ya asphalt.

Ubudodo bwa Basalt Fiber Texturized

Ubudodo bwa basalt butunganywa binyuze mu mashini ikora neza cyane kugira ngo bukore ubudodo bwa basalt. Ihame ryo kubukora ni: umwuka wihuta cyane winjira mu muyoboro ukora, bigatuma habaho ubwivumbagatanye. Ubu bwoko bwa basalt bukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubudodo bwa basalt, bigatuma bukora ubudodo bumeze nk'uruziga, bityo bugatera ubunini bwa basalt no gukora ubudodo bwa basalt.

Imyenda ya Basalt Fiber, izwi kandi nka Imyenda iboshywe ya Basalt Fiber

Ibohwa hakoreshejwe fibre ya basalt ifite imikorere myiza nyuma yo gukora ibintu nko kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka. Igitambaro cya basalt ni igitambaro gifite imikorere myiza cyane gifite imiterere myiza, imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere imwe, ubuso burambuye, n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuboha. Gishobora kubohwa mu myenda ifite ubucucike buke, buhumeka, bworoheje, kandi buto, cyangwa imyenda ifite ubucucike bwinshi, bukomeye, bunini kandi bukomeye. Imyenda isanzwe ya basalt irimo fibre ya basalt ikoze mu buryo busanzwe, ikoze mu buryo bwa twill, ikoze mu buryo bwa satin, ikoze mu buryo bwa basalt ikoze mu buryo bwa double-weft, ikoze mu buryo bwa basalt, nibindi.

Inshinge ya Basalt Fiber Ipfundikiye Felt

Umugozi waciweho fibre ya basalt urashyirwa ku murongo, hanyuma urwego rw'umugozi waciwe rukomezwa kandi rugashyirwamo agapira gakoresheje uburyo bwo gukurura cyangwa gukoresha hydroenting kugira ngo habeho ikintu kimwe. Hanyuma gitunganywa no kumisha kugira ngo habeho urushinge rwarangiye (nyuma yo kuvurwa narwo rushobora gukurwaho).

Imiterere ya Fibre ya Basalt

Ugereranije n'imigozi igezweho nka fibre ya karuboni, aramide, na fibre ya polyethylene ifite uburemere buhanitse cyane (UHMWPE), fibre ya basalt ntabwo ifite gusa imbaraga nyinshi n'imiterere myiza y'imigozi igezweho, ahubwo inafite imiterere myiza nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (-269°C kugeza 760°C), kurwanya oxidation, kurwanya imirasire, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira urusaku, kuyungurura neza, gukomera gukomeye no gukata, ndetse no gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bitandukanye, hamwe n'ikigereranyo cyiza cy'ikiguzi n'imikorere. Ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bidafite umwimerere kandi bidafite icyuma kandi ni ibikoresho bishya by'ibanze n'imigozi igezweho bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'iterambere ry'inganda z'ibanze z'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Fibre ya basalt n'ibiyigize bishobora guhaza neza ibyifuzo by'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi mu nzego nko kubaka ingabo z'igihugu, gutwara abantu n'ibintu, kubaka, inganda za peteroli, kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, indege, n'indege, bigira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubwubatsi bw'ingabo z'igihugu, imishinga minini, no kuvugurura imiterere y'inganda. Ni ibikoresho by’icyatsi kibisi byujuje ibisabwa mu bidukikije byo mu kinyejana cya 21, ndetse ni inganda nshya z’ibikoresho zihanganye zifite iterambere rirambye mu rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku isi. By’umwihariko, Ubushinwa busanzwe bufite uburenganzira bwihariye ku mutungo bwite mu by’ubwenge ku ikoranabuhanga n’imikorere y’ibikoresho bya basalt, kandi bwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku rwego mpuzamahanga rufite "inyungu zizaza nyuma." Kubwibyo, guteza imbere cyane fibre ya basalt n’inganda zayo z’ibikoresho bivanze nta gushidikanya ko bifite akamaro kanini.

Ikoreshwa rya Fibre ya Basalt mu Myambarire Ikora

Igitambaro cya basalt gifite imbaraga nyinshi, kidashira umuriro burundu, gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw'igihe gito buri hejuru ya 1000°C, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bya 760°C, bigatuma kiba igisimbura neza igitambaro cya asbestos na fibre y'ibirahure. Igitambaro cya basalt gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kuvunika, kidashira ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi kidashira umuriro burundu. Ni ubundi buryo buhendutse ugereranije n'imigozi ikomeye kandi igezweho nka Nomex (Aramid 1313), Kevlar (Aramid 1414), Zylon (PBO fibre), na fibre ya karuboni. Igitambaro cya basalt gishobora gusigwa irangi no gucapwa nyuma yo gusigwa irangi ry'imiti no kurangiza. Nyuma yo kurangiza neza, nko kurangiza organofluorine, gishobora gukorwamo igitambaro kidashira amavuta, kidashira amazi, kandi kidashira umuriro burundu. Imyenda ishobora gukorwa mu gitambaro cya basalt irimo: ibikoresho by'abazimya umuriro, imyenda yo gushyushya ubushyuhe, imyenda yo hafi, imyenda yo kurinda abakozi bo mu itanura, imyenda yo gusudira, n'imyambaro yo gukumira umuriro ku bakozi b'imodoka za gisirikare, nibindi.