Labarai

Basalt fiber, wani abu da aka sani don nauyin nauyi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da kaddarorin lalata, yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a sassa da yawa. Wannan m abu ne musamman muhimmanci a cikin makamashi bangaren da tsaro da kuma Jirgin sama masana'antu, inda halayensa na musamman ke magance matsalolin injiniya masu rikitarwa.

Lalacewar kankare na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tabarbarewar ƙwaƙƙwaran kankare, kuma abubuwan da suka shafi lalata suna haifar da babbar asara ta tattalin arziki kowace shekara. Don rage asarar tattalin arziki da ke haifar da lalatawar kankare, yana da matukar mahimmanci don nazarin juriya na lalata. Basalt Fiber kankare.

Tare da cikakkiyar fa'idodin aikin su, basalt fibers ana amfani da su sosai a masana'antu iri-iri, ciki har da sararin samaniya, tsaro, sufuri, sabon makamashi, gini, injiniyan ruwa, da sinadarai na petrochemicals. Suna aiki azaman ingantaccen madadin kayan gargajiya.

Basalt fiber ne mai ci gaba da fiber filament wanda aka yi daga dutsen basalt na halitta. Ana narkar da dutsen a 1450°C-1500°C sannan a zana shi ta hanyar bushing alloy na platinum-rhodium da sauri. Fiber basalt mai tsafta yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne. Wani sabon nau'i ne na inorganic, eco-friendly, fiber high-performance fiber hada da oxides kamar silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, da titanium dioxide. Basalt ci gaba da fiber ba kawai yana da babban ƙarfi ba amma kuma yana alfahari da kyawawan kaddarorin irin su rufin lantarki, juriya na lalata, da juriya mai zafi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tsarin samar da shi yana haifar da ƙarancin sharar gida da gurɓataccen muhalli, kuma samfurin da aka jefar na iya ƙasƙanta ta halitta ba tare da lahani ba, yana mai da shi ainihin kore kuma abu mai dacewa da muhalli. Kasar Sin ta lissafta fiber na basalt a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan filaye guda hudu don ci gaba (tare da carbon fiber, aramid, da polyethylene mai nauyin nauyin kwayoyin halitta) kuma ya sami nasarar samar da masana'antu. Ci gaba da fiber na basalt yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin abubuwan da aka ƙarfafa fiber, kayan haɗin gwiwa, ginin jirgin ruwa, masana'antar kera motoci, da yanayin zafi da aikace-aikacen kariya.

A cikin sababbin gine-ginen gine-ginen gidaje, abubuwan haɗin gwiwar basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) suna fitowa azaman kayan gini mai ban sha'awa sosai saboda kyawawan kaddarorin su, gami da ƙarfin ƙarfi, yanayin nauyi, juriya na lalata, da babban aikin girgizar ƙasa.

Kodayake farashin farko na abubuwan haɗin gwiwar fiber-fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) ya fi girma, fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin su na dogon lokaci a ginin mazaunin suna da mahimmanci.

Ya kamata a gina kankare yankakken fiber basalt a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi daga -5 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Dukansu matsanancin zafi ko ƙarancin zafi na iya haifar da haɗuwa mara daidaituwa.

Yankakken simintin ƙorafin fiber ɗin da aka ƙera ya haɗa da haɗa wani takamaiman adadin ci gaba ko yanke yankakken filayen basalt cikin kankare ta amfani da hanyar da ta dace. Wannan dabarar tana adana fa'idodin ƙarfi na siminti na asali tare da haɓaka ƙarfinsa da ƙarfi sosai, ta yadda zai ƙarfafa da ƙarfafa kankare da tsawaita rayuwar sabis na tsarin injiniya.

Kankare shine kayan gini da aka fi amfani dashi. Yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da wadatar sa ta yaɗu, tsarin samarwa mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi, da sauƙin aikace-aikacen. Ana amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar gine-gine, hanyoyi, gadoji, ramuka, da injiniyan ruwa. Kamar yadda ɗimbin ayyukan injiniya suka haɓaka, buƙatun aikin siminti su ma sun ƙaru a hankali. Sakamakon haka, gazawar siminti na gargajiya, kamar rashin isasshen ƙarfi, juriya mara ƙarfi, da rashin kwanciyar hankali, sun bayyana. Don haka, haɓaka aikin kankare ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin bincike a aikin injiniyan farar hula.