Labarai

https://www.basaltbest.com/Manufar samar da zaruruwa daga basalt ba sabon abu bane. An ba da izinin farko don masana'antar fiber basalt a cikin 1923, kuma a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, bincike mai zurfi ya mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen soja. Ko da jagora Gilashin Fiber Masu kera sun bincika yuwuwar basalt a lokacin, kodayake sun canza R&D mayar da hankali a cikin shekarun 1970 zuwa filayen gilashin mafi girma kamar S-2. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sha'awar abubuwan haɗin fiber na basalt sun bambanta, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya haɓaka a hankali.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawaitar haɗarin gobara a cikin tsarin bangon bango na waje na gine-gine ya fallasa manyan lahani na rashin daidaituwa tsakanin rigakafin wuta da makamashin makamashi na kayan kwalliyar gargajiya. Kayan gargajiya irin su dutsen ulu suna sha ruwa, faɗaɗa kuma suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi, yayin da kayan kariya na halitta (kamar XPS, EPS) suna da ƙonewa kuma suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa, waɗanda ba za su iya biyan buƙatun aminci na dogon lokaci na manyan gine-gine da gine-ginen kore. Amma fitowar allon fiber na basalt shine kyakkyawan maganin wannan matsala.

Gurbacewar hayaniyar mahalli ya zama wani muhimmin al'amari da ke shafar lafiyar ɗan adam da ingancin rayuwa, tare da kayan aikin masana'antu (misali, masu matsa lamba masu canzawa) kasancewa babban mai ba da gudummawa. Abubuwan sha na al'ada na amo (misali, fiber auduga ji) suna nuna iyakacin aiki a cikin babban mitoci kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da abubuwan muhalli kamar zazzabi. Basalt fiber, babban aiki na inorganic abu tare da tsari mai ƙyalƙyali da ingantattun kaddarorin sauti, ya fito a matsayin madaidaicin madadin aikace-aikacen sarrafa amo.

Ci gaba da samar da fiber na basalt yana ɗaukar "tsari na mataki ɗaya", wanda ke da sauƙin aiwatar da aiki amma manyan shingen fasaha. Idan aka kwatanta da samar da fiber carbon, ci gaba da fiber na basalt yana cinye ƙarancin makamashi (kasa da 1/10 na makamashin fiber carbon) kuma baya fitar da CO₂, SO₂, ko wasu iskar gas masu cutarwa, yana mai da shi hanyar samar da muhalli da ƙarancin carbon. Kayan aiki na farko na thermal don ci gaba da samar da fiber na basalt shine tanderun wuta, wanda aka rarraba shi cikin tanderun da ba a taɓa gani ba da murhun tanki.

Basalt da carbon fiber suna da muhimmiyar rawar da za su taka a fannoni daban-daban, kuma kayan biyu ba su da cikakkiyar fa'ida, amma sun dace.

Basalt fiber geogrid wani nau'i ne na kayan ƙarfafa aikin injiniya na farar hula da aka yi da fiber basalt, wanda ke cikin nau'in geosynthetics. Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar narkar da ma'adinin basalt a yanayin zafi mai zafi sannan a zana shi cikin zaruruwa, sannan a samar da tsari irin na grid ta hanyar saƙa, shafa (kamar kwalta) da sauran matakai, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a tituna, layin dogo, madatsun ruwa da sauran ayyuka don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da dorewar ginin.

Lokacin kwatanta kowane sinadari ko kaddarorin inji, manyan filayen fasaha tare da ingantattun halaye zuwa ci gaba basalt fiber (CBF) za a iya samu. Koyaya, lokacin yin la'akari da ingantaccen aiki, CBF yana fitowa a matsayin mafi kyawun fiber "m". Bayan babban ƙarfinsa, babban ƙarfinsa, da fasalulluka na fasaha na ci gaba, CBF yana nuna juriya na musamman ga lalata acid/alkali, matsanancin yanayin zafi, radiation, da oxidation. Hakanan yana nuna ingantaccen rufin thermal/acoustic, ingantaccen tacewa, jinkirin harshen wuta, ƙarfin matsawa da ƙarfi, tare da karɓuwa mai ban mamaki ga wurare daban-daban. Waɗannan kaddarorin suna ba da tasiri wajen rage nauyin tsari yayin ƙirƙirar kayan haɗaɗɗun labari.

Basalt fiber, a matsayin labari inorganic, high-yi, da eco-friendly abu, muhimmanci kara habaka inji Properties, karko, da kuma ayyuka na permeable kankare.

Basalt fiber braided sleeve, babban kayan aiki da aka samar ta hanyar narkewa da zana dutsen basalt na halitta, ya sami shahara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a cikin masana'antu kamar kariya ta masana'antu, sararin samaniya, da makamashi mai sabuntawa. Kayan sa na musamman na physicochemical da fa'idodin yanayin yanayi suna ba da sabbin dama don haɓaka kayan gargajiya. Wannan labarin yana bincika ainihin ƙimar kayan ta hanyar halayen kimiyya da aikace-aikacensa na zahiri.

Kankare, azaman abin karyewa, yawanci yana haɗa zaruruwa don haɓaka aikin sa. Tsarin fiber na basalt a cikin kankare yana bayyana da farko a cikin waɗannan bangarorin.