Akụkọ

Eriri basalt bụ eriri na-adịghị ahụkebe nke e ji nkume basalt eke mee. A na-ahazi ya site na usoro ịgbaze na ise ihe dị elu na okpomọkụ, nke na-eme ka kemịkalụ na anụ ahụ sie ike. Eriri a nwere ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe, nke a na-amata site na ọtụtụ isi iyi ihe eji emepụta ya na usoro mmepụta dị mfe.

N'ime atụmatụ dị mkpa maka akụrụngwa na-adigide, a kọwapụtala akwa basalt fiber needled dị elu maka nkwalite ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị ukwuu na Europe niile. Emebere ya iji mezuo ihe siri ike nke injinia mmiri na mmiri, 750 g/m² na 950 g/m² basalt geotextiles ọhụrụ a na-akọwapụta ike na iguzogide gburugburu ebe obibi na ngwa geotechnical dị arọ.

A na-ekesa Basalt nke ọma ma dịkwa ọnụ ala na mba m. Ọnụ ego mmepụta eriri ya dị ala, o nwekwara uru dị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere eriri kemịkalụ, eriri carbon, na eriri iko. Ọ nwere nnukwu ike ahịa ma bụrụ ụdị ngwaahịa ọhụrụ nke teknụzụ dị elu, nke bara uru nke ukwuu maka oge ọhụrụ a.

Eriri basalt abụghị naanị na ọ dị ike nke ukwuu, ọ na-adịgide adịgide n'ọkụ, ọ na-eguzogide mmebi nke elu njikọ, ọ na-egosikwa obere mmebi na oke esemokwu kwụsiri ike, kamakwa ọ dị ọnụ ala. Itinye eriri basalt na ihe nkwado esemokwu abụghị naanị na ọ na-eme ka ndụ na okpomọkụ ọrụ nke ihe esemokwu ụgbọala dịkwuo elu, kamakwa ọ na-edozi ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma na ihe esemokwu ugbu a, na-enyere aka idozi ihe na-emebi okpomọkụ na brek ụgbọ ala ọdịnala, si otú a na-ebelata ihe mberede okporo ụzọ.

Eriri basalt, dị ka eriri inorganic eke sitere n'okike, ka e ji basalt eke mee site na eserese agbaze. O nwere uru pụrụ iche dịka obere akara carbon, ịdị mma gburugburu ebe obibi, ịdị fechaa, iguzogide ihu igwe siri ike, na ihe onwunwe igwe dị mma. Mgbe mgbanwe na mmepụta usoro mejupụtara ya gasịrị, o nwetala nnukwu ojiji n'ọhịa nke ihe ndị dị n'ime ụlọ ụgbọala, na-agbanwe usoro ihe dị n'ime ụlọ site na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, arụmọrụ, na ọnụ ahịa, na-etinye isi momentum na njem obere carbon.

A na-emepụta eriri basalt sitere n'okike na nke na-adịghị egbu egbu site na ịgbaze na ịdọpụta nkume ugwu mgbawa. Iji mepụta eriri basalt, a na-ekpo ọkụ basalt ore ruo ihe dị ka 1500°C tupu a dọpụta ya n'ime eriri na-aga n'ihu site na spinnerets platinum-rhodium alloy.

Ákwà basalt nke a na-akpọ "Untwisted fiber" bụ ákwà dị gịrịgịrị nke e ji eriri basalt na-aga n'ihu (nke a na-agbagọghị agbagọ ma ọ bụ nke a na-adịghị ike) kpaa site na iji usoro ịkpa ákwà dị mfe dịka larịị na twill. Uru ya dị n'ime ka njigide nke ihe onwunwe na ọrụ nke eriri basalt dịkwuo elu site na nhazi usoro nke "ala dị ala + ogologo nnọgidesi ike," na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkwado zuru oke n'ọhịa nke ihe mejupụtara.

Ihe e ji eriri basalt eme nwere ike iji ya mee ihe nke ọma. Ya mere, kedu ka esi emepụta eriri basalt? Ọ bụ eriri na-aga n'ihu nke e ji ese ihe nkume basalt dị elu mgbe agbazechara ya na 1450°C ruo 1500°C site na spinneret platinum-rhodium alloy. Eriri basalt bụ agba aja aja ma ọ bụ ọlaedo. Eriri basalt bụ ụdị eriri ọhụrụ nke enweghị ihe ndị dị ndụ, nke na-adịghị emebi gburugburu ebe obibi, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ maka narị afọ nke 21 nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke na-adịghị emebi gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime eriri anọ kachasị elu na China. Eriri basalt na-egosipụta ihe ndị dị mma n'ihe gbasara ike, iguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu na nke dị ala, iguzogide nchara, mkpuchi okpomọkụ, mkpuchi ụda, mbelata ire ọkụ, yana mkpuchi kemịkalụ na eletriki.

Akwụkwọ nyocha akpọrọ "Hierarchical basalt metayarn for ergonomic protective space textiles" ka ndị otu Prọfesọ Xia Zhigang na onye ọkà mmụta Xu Weilin sitere na National Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing na Mahadum Wuhan Textile, tinyere Prọfesọ Tao Guangming, bipụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Matter.

A na-amata eriri basalt site n'ike dị elu, nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ dị mma, iguzogide mmebi nke ndị ogbo ya, obere iyi, na ọnụọgụ esemokwu kwụsiri ike, kamakwa site na ọnụ ahịa kwesịrị ekwesị. Itinye eriri basalt n'ihe ndị na-eme ka esemokwu dịkwuo mma bara uru maka ịbawanye ndụ nke ihe esemokwu ụgbọala na imeziwanye okpomọkụ ọrụ ha. Ọ nwekwara ike idozi nsogbu dị iche iche dị ugbu a nke ihe esemokwu ugbu a, nke na-enyere aka idozi ihe na-ebelata okpomọkụ na brek ụgbọ ala ọdịnala, si otú a belata ohere nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ.