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Fiber yebasalt ifiber isina organic inogadzirwa kubva padombo rechisikigo rebasalt. Inogadziriswa kuburikidza nekunyunguduka nekukweva kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera makemikari nemaitiro emuviri akagadzikana. Fiber iyi inoshandiswa muminda yakasiyana-siyana, inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo kwezvinhu zvakabikwa uye maitiro ekugadzira ari nyore.

Mukufambira mberi kwehurongwa hwekuvaka zvivakwa zvinogara kwenguva refu, machira ebasalt fiber ane simba repamusoro akatsanangurwa kuti ashandiswe mukuvandudza zvivakwa zvikuru zvechiteshi muEurope yese. Akagadzirwa kuti agutse zvinodiwa zvikuru zvemainjiniya egungwa negungwa, aya machira ebasalt geotextiles matsva e750 g/m² uye 950 g/m² ari kutsanangura patsva kugara kwenguva refu uye kusimba kwezvakatipoteredza mumashandisirwo emagetsi anorema.

Basalt yakapararira zvakanyanya uye yakachipa munyika yangu. Mutengo wayo wekugadzira fiber wakaderera, uye ine mabhenefiti akakosha akaenzana kana tichienzanisa nefiber dzemakemikari, fiber dzekabhoni, uye fiber dzegirazi. Ine mukana mukuru wemusika uye imhando itsva yechigadzirwa chetekinoroji yepamusoro, chakakosha munguva itsva.

Fiber yebasalt haina simba rakawanda chete, inogara kwenguva refu, haikanganiswi nekukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo dzinosangana, uye haina kupfeka zvakanyanya uye haina kugadzikana, asi ine mutengo unonzwisisika. Kushandisa fibre yebasalt pazvinhu zvinosimbisa kukweshana hakungowedzeri hupenyu hwese uye tembiricha yekushanda kwezvinhu zvinokweshana zvemotokari, asiwo kunobata zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisina kunaka muzvinhu zvinokweshana zviripo, zvichibatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupisa mumabhureki emotokari echinyakare, nokudaro zvichideredza tsaona dzemumugwagwa.

Basalt fiber, se fiber yegirini isingasanganisike, inogadzirwa ne basalt yechisikigo kuburikidza nekudhonzwa kwemvura yakanyunguduka. Ine mabhenefiti akasiyana akadai se low carbon footprint, hushamwari kune nharaunda, yakareruka, inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasanganiswa uye hunyanzvi hwemaitiro, yakawana kushandiswa kwakakura mumunda wezvinhu zvekabhini yemotokari, ichichinja sisitimu yezvinhu zvekabhini kubva pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetedza nharaunda, mashandiro, uye mutengo, ichiisa simba guru mukufamba kwekabhini isina carbon yakawanda.

Basalt fiber yechisikigo uye isina chepfu inogadzirwa nekunyungudutsa uye kukwevera matombo anoputika. Kuti igadzire basalt fibers, basalt ore inopiswa kusvika pa1500°C isati yakweverwa mushinda dzinoenderera mberi kuburikidza neplatinum-rhodium alloy spinnerets.

Basalt fiber isina kumonwa. Mucheka mutete wakarukwa kubva ku filaments dze basalt fiber dzinoramba dzichimonwa (dzisina kumonwa kana kuti dzisina kumonwa) uchishandisa maumbirwo akareruka akadai se plain ne twill. Kukosha kwawo kukuru kuri mukuwedzera kuchengetedza hunhu hwemakanika uye mashandiro e basalt fibers kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwe "low twist + high continuity," zvichiita kuti ive substrate yakanaka kwazvo yekusimbisa mumunda wezvinhu zvakasanganiswa.

Fiber yebasalt ine mashandisirwo akasimba. Saka, fibre yebasalt inogadzirwa sei? Ifiber inogadzirwa nekukweva kwedombo rebasalt nekukurumidza mushure mekunyungudutswa pa1450°C kusvika 1500°C kuburikidza neplatinum-rhodium alloy spinneret. Fiber yebasalt ine ruvara rwebrown kana goridhe. Fiber yebasalt imhando itsva yefiber isina organic, ine zvakatipoteredza, yegirini, ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Ifiber itsva yezana remakore rechi21 ine girini, ine zvakatipoteredza, uye isingasvibisi, uye ndeimwe yefiber ina huru dzekushanda kwepamusoro muChina. Fiber yebasalt inoratidza hunhu hwakanaka maererano nesimba, kuramba tembiricha yepamusoro neyakaderera, kuramba ngura, kuputira kupisa, kudzivirira ruzha, kunonoka kwemurazvo, pamwe nekuputira makemikari nemagetsi.

Pepa rekutsvagisa rine musoro unoti "Hierarchical basalt metayarn yemachira ekudzivirira emuchadenga" rakaburitswa mujenari rinonzi Matter nechikwata chaPurofesa Xia Zhigang naAcademician Xu Weilin vanobva kuNational Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing paWuhan Textile University, vachibatsirana naPurofesa Tao Guangming.

Fiber yebasalt haingoonekwi chete nekusimba kwayo kwakanyanya, kugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa, kuramba kukuvara kune zvimwe zvinhu, kusakara kwakaderera, uye kugadzikana kwekukweshana, asiwo nemitengo yakakodzera. Kushandiswa kwefiber yebasalt muzvinhu zvinosimudzira kukweshana kunobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvinhu zvinokweshana zvemotokari uye kuvandudza tembiricha yazvo yekushanda. Inogona zvakare kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana aripo ezvinhu zvinokweshana zvemazuva ano, izvo zvinobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupisa mumabhureki emotokari echinyakare, nokudaro zvichideredza kuwanda kwetsaona dzemotokari.