Te Tūranga o ngā Whakapūnga muka basalt
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā mea whakauru ko tētahi o ngā maimoatanga paninga tino noa me te whai hua i roto i te hanga o muka pātaratis. Ko te tūranga o te kaiuru i roto i te tukanga whakaputa muka basalt me te muka hiato kei roto i ngā wāhanga e whā e whai ake nei.
(1) Te mahi whakahinuhinu, te mahi tiaki
muka pātarati Ka taea e te kaihopu whakauru i roto i te hinu whakahinuhinu te whakakī i te āputa i waenga i ngā muka, te hanga i te kiriata whakahinuhinu, me te whakaiti i te tauwehenga o te waku o te muka. Nō reira, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hinu whakahinuhinu paninga i roto i te tukanga tukatuka muka basalt hei whakaiti i te kakahu me te haehae o te miro muka taketake me te pupuri i te kaha teitei ake, me te whakaiti i te taumahatanga kore taurite i puta mai i te āhuatanga pakaru huruhuru miro taketake, hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tuhi me te whai ake i ngā paihere o te taura, te tapahi poto, te kakahu, me ētahi atu mahi, pērā i te kaihopu whakauru nanoparticle kua whakarerekētia ka taea te whakarei ake i te paihere muka basalt, ā, nā reira ka whakapai ake i te kaha pakaru o te muka. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te kaihopu whakauru muka basalt paninga te whakarato i tētahi paparanga o te paninga tiaki mō ngā muka basalt, hei ārai i ngā matū waikura o waho, i te taiao pāmahana teitei rānei ki ngā pānga kino o ngā muka basalt.
(2) Te hononga, te pānga puranga
Ka taea e te kaihoko whakakī i roto i te wāhanga here te hono i te maha atu i te kotahi muka basalt monofilament ki roto i te paihere o te hiraka taketake, kia kore ai e kukū te ahotea ki runga i ētahi monofilament i puta mai i te marara o te hiraka me te hiraka, engari ka taea hoki te ārai i te āhuatanga o te tukanga tapahi poto o te muka tuwhera miro, kia mau ai te pumau o te paihere muka. Nō reira, i roto i te tukanga tapahi poto, ka taea te pania ki te kaihoko urunga momo polyurethane te whakarei ake i te ngāwari me te ātete pānga o ngā hiato muka basalt, ka taea ai te ārai i te putanga mai o te pakaru o te miro muka basalt me te āhuatanga hiraka wetekina.
(3) Whakapai ake i te hototahitanga o te hononga i waenga i te muka basalt me te rauemi matrix
Ka taea e te kaihopu whakauru te hanga i te muka basalt me ngā rauemi matrixwhakakotahi i te āhua o Matū ngā hononga, me te whakarei ake i te kaha hononga ā-kanohi, e whakapai ake ai i te mahi whānui o ngā hiato muka basalt. Mā te paninga ki te momo polyethylene-infiltrant ka taea te whakapai ake i te hototahitanga o te atanga i waenga i ngā muka basalt me ngā rauemi matrix, ā, ko ngā hiato kapia polyethylene whakakaha-muka i whakaritea ki ngā muka basalt kua whakaurua ka whakanui ake i te kaha kume me te modulus kume mā te 20%-40% me te 15%-20%, ia, ki te whakataurite ki ērā i mua i te whakarerekētanga.
(4) Hoatu he mahi tukatuka motuhake ki te muka basalt
Mā te paninga i te mea whakauru ka taea te whakaeneene i te mata o te muka, te whakapai ake i tōna mata, te āwhina ki te whakapai ake i te āhua o te hanga. muka pātarati kia māmā ake ai te hanga ki te āhua me te rahi e hiahiatia ana, kia pai ake ai te ngāwari o te tukatuka, kia tutuki ai ngā tukatuka me ngā tono atu o ngā muka paparata e hiahiatia ana mō te tapahi poto, te rīpene, te horapa, te ārai-tū, me ngā āhuatanga kume. Mā te whakamātautau kume, ka kitea kua piki ake te kaha kume o te muka paparata mai i te 1146.06 MPa ki te 2115.80 MPa i muri i te paninga ki te kaihoko whakauru, he 84.62% teitei ake i te muka taketake.
