Izixhobo zeMveliso kunye neTekhnoloji yoLawulo oluchanekileyo lweFiber yeBasalt eqhubekayo

1. Izixhobo eziphambili zeMveliso eziqhubekayo I-Basalt Fiber 
Iqhubekeka ifayibha yebasalt Imveliso isebenzisa "inkqubo yenyathelo elinye", ebonakaliswa ngumsebenzi olula kodwa imiqobo yobugcisa ephezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yefayibha yekhabhoni, ifayibha ye-basalt eqhubekayo idla amandla amancinci kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-1/10 yamandla okusetyenziswa kwefayibha yekhabhoni) kwaye ayikhuphi i-CO₂, i-SO₂, okanye ezinye iigesi eziyingozi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindlela yokuvelisa ifayibha ye-basalt eqhubekayo nephantsi kwekhabhoni. Izixhobo eziphambili zobushushu zokuvelisa ifayibha ye-basalt eqhubekayo sisithando somlilo, esahlulwe saba ziindawo zomlilo ezivuthayo kunye nezithando zetanki.

(1) Isithando somlilo esivuthayo
Isithando somlilo esisetyenziswa ekutshiseni sidla ngokusebenza ngesithando somlilo esinye ngesiquphe ngasinye.
Iingenelo: Ubungakanani obuncinci, utyalo-mali oluphantsi, ukuguquguquka kokulungiswa kwenkqubo yendawo, kunye nokufaneleka kwemveliso encinci okanye ekhethekileyo.
Iingxaki: Ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu obuphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, umgangatho wemveliso ongaguqukiyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso okuphantsi, kunye neendleko eziphezulu xa zizonke.
Okwangoku, ii-oven ezisetyenziswa ekutshiseni zilawula ishishini le-basalt fiber eliqhubekayo, elinomthamo wonyaka wemveliso oyi-100-300 yeetoni. Ngenxa yokonakala kwe-electrode kunye nezinto ezinganyangekiyo, ii-oven ezisetyenziswa ekutshiseni zinobomi obufutshane beenyanga ezi-6-12. Ngexesha lokuqala kophuhliso lweshishini, ii-oven ezisetyenziswa ekutshiseni zazilungele imveliso encinci kunye nophando lwezixhobo.
Iintlobo zeeFurnaces eziCrucible:

• Isithando Somlilo Esivuthayo: Sifudunyezwa yigesi yendalo kunye nokutsha komoya.
  Iingenelo: Ulawulo oluguquguqukayo lwelangatye, amandla okuqalisa/ukumisa ngokukhawuleza.
  Iingxaki: Ubushushu obuphantsi bomlilo, amandla okunyibilika aphantsi, inkunkuma yamandla ngenxa ye-nitrogen (78% yomoya) evelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-NOₓ eyingozi, kunye nokufudumeza okungalinganiyo okukhokelela ekungahambelani kokunyibilika.
• Isithando Somlilo Esisebenza Ngombane Onke: Sifudunyezwa ngaphakathi ngepleyiti okanye ii-electrode zentonga.
  Iingenelo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu, ukufudumeza ngaphakathi ngokulinganayo.
  Iingxaki: Ixesha elifutshane lokuphila ngenxa yokuguga kwe-electrode, efuna ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo emva kokuwohloka.

(2) Isithando somlilo seTanki
Njengoko imfuno yobuninzi befayibha kunye nomgangatho ikhula, ii-oven zetanki (i-oven enye ene-bushings ezininzi) ziye zabaluleka kakhulu kwimveliso enkulu. Zivumela ulawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu, ukuphuculwa kokuhambelana kokunyibilika, umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomthamo wonyaka ofikelela kumawaka ukuya kumashumi amawaka eetoni.
Iintlobo zeeFurnaces zeTanki:

• Isithando seTanki esisebenza ngombane wonke: Sisebenzisa ii-electrode zentonga (ezithe tyaba okanye ezifakwe ezantsi).
  Iingenelo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu kunye nokufudumeza okufanayo.
  Iingxaki: Iindawo ezishushu ze-electrode, ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo, kunye nobomi obufutshane (~ unyaka omnye).
• Isithando seTanki esinamalangatye onke: Sifudunyezwa yigesi yendalo ngomoya okanye ioksijini ecocekileyo. Ukutsha kweoksijini ecocekileyo kukhethwa ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
  Iingenelo: Ixesha elide lokuphila (iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3), ukonga amandla ngeoksijini ecocekileyo.
  Iingxaki: Ubushushu obuphantsi kwiindawo ezinyibilikayo, nangona iindawo ezinyibilikayo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziphucula ukufana kwazo.
• Isithando seTanki seFlame-Electric esidityanisiweyo: Sidibanisa ukufudumeza ilangabi eliphezulu kunye nee-electrode ezisezantsi/ecaleni.
  Iingenelo: Ukuphucula ukunyibilika kwe-homogenization.
  Iingxaki: Uyilo oluntsonkothileyo, ukufudumeza umphezulu okungalinganiyo, ukulahleka kwamandla aphezulu okuvela kwii-electrode ezipholiswe ngamanzi, kunye nobomi obufutshane ngenxa yokuguguleka kwee-electrode.

(3) Ukwakha iingcango
I-bushing, edla ngokwenziwa nge-platinum-rhodium alloy, yinxalenye ephambili yokwenza ifayibha. Imveliso enkulu ifuna ii-bushings ezinomthamo ophezulu. Ii-bushings zokuqala zazinemingxuma engama-200; imigangatho yangoku ibandakanya imingxuma engama-400, engama-800, kunye ne-1,200. Itekhnoloji ye-bushing iqhubela phambili ukusebenzisana nophuhliso lwe-furnace yetanki.

2. Itekhnoloji yoLawulo oluchanekileyo 
Ukunyibilika kweBasalt kubonisa imingeni efana nobushushu obuphezulu bokutsalwa/ukunyibilika kwekristale, ukunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwekristale, iifestile zobushushu ezimxinwa, ukuqina kwefayibha engalinganiyo, ukufuma okunamandla kwe-bushing, kunye nokungacaci kakuhle kobushushu. Ezi zinto zibangela ukungazinzi ngexesha lokutsalwa kwefayibha (umz., ukwaphuka, ukubhabha, ukutshintsha kobubanzi). Ukuzinza kuxhomekeke kwiinkalo ezintathu:

• Ukunyibilika kunye nokuzinza: Kufezekiswa ngokuxuba izinto eziluhlaza ngokuchanekileyo, ulawulo lobushushu besithando, ulawulo lwamanqanaba okunyibilika, kunye nolawulo loxinzelelo.
• Ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufudumeza: Kuqinisekisa ukufudumeza ubushushu obufanayo kwaye kuthintele ukwakheka kwekristale.
• Ukuphucula Inkqubo Yokuzoba: Kubandakanya ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya sokuzoba, iiparameter zokupholisa, kunye noxinzelelo lwefayibha.

Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bubandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo eziphambili zokuxuba izinto, ubushushu besithando, inqanaba lokunyibilika, uxinzelelo lwegumbi, ubushushu betshaneli, ubushushu be-bushing, kunye nesantya sokutsala. Ezi ziqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwefayibha ye-basalt ezinzileyo nesemgangathweni ophezulu.