Ilaphu Elingajijwanga leBasalt Fiber: "I-Skeleton Eqinisayo" kunye "Nesithwali Esisebenzayo" seZinto Ezidityanisiweyo

Ilaphu elingajijwanga lefayibha yebasaltlilaphu elincinci elilukiweyo eliqhubekekayo iintambo zefayibha yebasalt (engajikwanga okanye ejijekileyo kancinci) kusetyenziswa izakhiwo ezilula zokuluka ezifana ne-plain kunye ne-twill. Ixabiso layo eliphambili lisekugcineni ngcono iimpawu zoomatshini kunye nokusebenza kwazo imicu ye-basalt ngoyilo lwesakhiwo "olujijekileyo oluphantsi + oluqhubekayo oluphezulu," nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqinisa izinto kwicandelo leempahla ezidityanisiweyo.

1. Iimpawu eziphambili: Iingenelo ezimbini zokugcina ukusebenza kunye nohlengahlengiso lwenkqubo

Izinga eliphezulu Lokugcinwa Kwezixhobo: Uyilo "olungajijwanga" luthintela uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokulahleka kwamandla okubangelwa kukujijwa, okuvumela amandla okuxinana kunye ne-elastic modulus yelaphu ukuba isondele kwinqanaba lelokuqala. ifayibha yebasalt(amandla okutsalwa anokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-3000MPa, i-elastic modulus iphantse ibe yi-90 ~ 110GPa), idlula kakhulu amandla e- Ifayibha yeglasi ilaphu elingajijwanga elineemfuno ezifanayo.

Ukumanzisa okugqwesileyo: Ulwakhiwo lwelaphu olukhululekileyo nolufanayo lubonelela ngendawo enkulu yokunxibelelana neeresini (i-epoxy resin, i-unsaturated polyester resin, njl.njl.), okuvumela ukufunxwa kweresini ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa iziphene zebhamuza yomoya yangaphakathi kwimpahla edibeneyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo loomatshini lwemveliso egqityiweyo.

Uzinzo oluqinileyo nolunemilinganiselo: Ifayibha yeBasalt ine-coefficient ephantsi yokwandiswa okuthe tye (malunga ne-6×10⁻⁶/℃), kwaye ilaphu elingajijwangaayithambekeli kakhulu ekuncipheni okanye ekugungxuleni impahla ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu okanye uxinzelelo ngexesha lokubumba nokusetyenziswa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwimveliso yempahla edityanisiweyo echanekileyo.

Ukumelana okubalaseleyo kokusingqongileyo: Ukuzuza ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu nobuphantsi (ubushushu bokusebenza bexesha elide -260℃ ~ 650℃), i-asidi kunye ne-alkali Ukumelana nokugqwala (ukuzinza okuphezulu kwizisombululo ezifana ne-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-sodium hydroxide xa kuthelekiswa nefayibha yeglasi), kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala (akukho mngcipheko wokonakala kwe-UV), ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusebenza eziqatha.

2. Ixabiso eliPhambili leSicelo: Ukusuka ekuQinisekisweni kweSakhiwo ukuya kwiComposite esebenzayo

(1) I-Composite clotheserial Reinforced Substrate: "I-Dual Core" ye Ilula kunye namandla aphezulu

Ilaphu elingajijwangayi "skeleton" ephambili ye-basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP), ethatha indawo enkulu yelaphu leglasi fiber kunye nelaphu le-carbon fiber, kwaye isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho iindleko kunye nokusebenza kulungelelaniswe. Kwicandelo lezothutho, isetyenziswa kwizinto zemoto ezilula (ezifana neephaneli zomnyango kunye nezikhuselo ze-chassis), ii-substrates zangaphakathi zesitimela esinesantya esiphezulu, kunye neengqimba zokuqinisa i-ship deck, ifikelela ekunciphiseni ubunzima be-30% ~ 50% ngelixa iqinisekisa ukumelana nempembelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokuxhathisa ukugqwala kwamanzi olwandle; kwicandelo lokwakha kunye neziseko zophuhliso, njenge-clotherial yokuqinisa ibhuloho, i-tunnel lining, kunye nezinto zekhonkrithi, ithintela iingxaki zokugqwala kwaye yandisa ubomi besakhiwo (ubomi benkonzo bungafikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-50) xa kuthelekiswa neebha zentsimbi zendabuko, kwaye ikwasetyenziswa kwiipayipi ze-fiberglass kunye neetanki zokugcina ukuphucula ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-acid kunye ne-alkali media; kwicandelo le-aerospace assistant clotherials, ithatha indawo yezinye izinto ze-carbon fiber reinforcement clotherials kwiindawo ezingathwali mthwalo okanye ezithwala umthwalo wesibini ezifana neebrackets zesathelayithi kunye nee-drone fuselages ngeenzuzo "zexabiso eliphantsi + ukusebenza okuphezulu," ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.

(2) Ukhuseleko kunye neSithwali soKhuseleko oluPhezulu kunye noKhuseleko: "Uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo" kwiMibono esebenzayo

Ixhomekeke kukumelana kwayo nobushushu obuphezulu kunye neempawu zokugquma, ilaphu elingajijwangaYandisa imisebenzi yayo kukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso kunye ne-elektroniki. Ngokuphathelele iimveliso zokhuseleko oluphezulu, emva konyango lokugquma (njengokugquma kwerabha ye-silicone), yenziwa iingubo zomlilo, amalaphu okukhusela ukuwelda, kunye namakhethini okukhusela ubushushu kwishishini le-metallurgical, anokumelana nemiphumo yobushushu obuphezulu obungaphezulu kwama-800°C ngaphandle komngcipheko wokunyibilika nokuvuza, okungaphezulu kuneemveliso zokukhusela ze-fiberglass zemveli. Ngokuphathelele iimpahla zokukhusela ze-elektroniki, njengephedi yokukhusela okanye iteyiphu yokusonga yeemoto kunye nee-transformers, ine-tangent yokulahleka kwe-dielectric ephantsi (20kV/mm), kwaye ayimelani nokuguga kobushushu okumanzi, okuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ezizinzileyo zexesha elide zezixhobo zombane eziphezulu.