Ngā Pūrongo
He Tirohanga Whānui mō te Moata Pāreti Whakakaha-Muka-Basalt
Ko te muka basalt he mea hanga tuatahi mai i te waikura silicon, te waikura konumohe, me te waikura rino, me te nui o te waikura silicon me te waikura konumohe, e hoatu ana ki a ia he painga nui ki te ātete ki te wera me te ātete ki te waikura matū. Ki te whakatauritea ki te muka karāhe, kāore he waikura konganuku kino i roto i te muka basalt, ā, ka pai ake te pumau matū me te roa o te mau i roto i ngā taiao waikura pēnei i te kawakore kaha me te waikawa kaha.
Rauemi Whakarerekētia Tino Angitu: Resin Phenolic Whakareitia Kua Whakakahangia ki te Muka Karāhe (FX-501)
I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā kirihou whakakaha muka karāhe hangarau, ngā rauemi e hangai ana ki te kapia phenolickua whānuitia te whakamahinga puta noa i ngā momo ahumahi. Nā te kounga ahurei, te kaha miihini teitei, me te mahi tino pai tēnei. Ko tētahi o ngā rauemi tino nui ko rauemi kapia muka karāhe phenolic.
Te pānga o te hanganga rauemi mata o te paparati kore pumau ki ngā mahi whakaputa me ngā mahi whakapai ake tuturu
Pērā i te muka waro me te muka karāhe, me whakarite te hanga muka pātarati tonu i ngā rauemi mata. He rerekētanga nui kei roto i te kounga me ngā pānga tono o ngā hua muka pātarati mai i ngā rohe rerekē. Ahakoa i roto i te rohe kotahi, he rerekētanga kei roto i te pātarati mai i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te maina kotahi.
Te Whakamahinga o te Kakahu Whatu Maamaa Muka Basalt hei Whakatika i ngā Kapiti Papa
I te tawhito haere o ngā whare, kua noho hei take noa, ā, kua horapa whānuitia hoki ngā pakaru o te hanganga. He rerekē te momo me te āhua o ēnei pakaru. Ehara i te mea ko te ataahua o te whare anake ka pā ki ngā pakaru iti, ā, ka arahi pea ki ngā turuturu, engari ka taea e ngā pakaru kino ake te whakaiti i te kaha ki te kawe kawenga, te pakari, te pumau, te pono, me te pakari o te hanganga, ā, ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā kounga nui pērā i te hinganga katoa. Mō ngā pakaru iti he iti te kawenga, he iti rānei te whānui, ka tukuna e te papanga whatu muka basalt (BFRP) he otinga ōhanga me te mahi mō te whakapakari nā te mea he pai ake te utu.
Mai i ngā Rauemi Mata ki te Whakamahinga: Muka Pātarati
He pai rawa atu ngā āhuatanga ātete matū, ā-tinana, ā-mīhini, me te pāmahana teitei o te muka basalt. Ka taea te tukatuka i te muka basalt tonu hei miro hurihuri, hei miro, hei papanga whenua, hei papanga whatu, hei miro tapatapahi, hei miro ngira, hei miro whatu, me ētahi atu, ka whakamahia ki ngā momo mara.
Muka Pātara: He Huringa Kēmu mō te Ōhanga o te Teitei Rawa
He māmā noa te tukanga hanga o te muka basalt, ā, he kotahi te rauemi mata. Ka rewahia te konganuku basalt tūturu kua kuruhia, ka whakaranua ki roto i te oumu pāmahana teitei (1400-1550℃), kātahi ka whakamataohia, ka tangohia mai i te mīhini hurihuri platinum-rhodium, ā, ka takaihia hei muka. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini, te ātete pāmahana, me te pumau matū. Whai muri i te muka polyethylene taumaha ngota tino teitei, te muka waro, me te muka aramid, ko te muka basalt tētahi atu muka mahi teitei e whakatairangahia ana e Haina mō te whanaketanga. Nā te mea he rauemi mata taiao parakore, kāore he tāpiringa, he iti te utu, me tana tukanga whakaputa kāore e whakaputa hau para, kua whiwhi te muka basalt i te ingoa o te "huri i te kōhatu hei koura." I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā momo mara, tae atu ki te kawe waka, te hanga, te tiaki taiao, te miihini matū, te ope taua, me te rererangi.
Te Tātari i ngā Huarahi Whakamahinga o te Muka Pātara
He muka silicate kore-waro te muka basalt e whakamanamana ana ki te hototahitanga taiao me ngā rauemi silicate pēnei i te sima me te raima. Nā tēnei hototahitanga ā-roto ka hoatu he painga hangarau nui ki a ia i roto i ngā mara pēnei i te paparanga uku, te whakapakari sima, me te whakapakari raima.
E rua ngā hangarau whakarite muka basalt tonu matua
I tēnei wā, e rua ngā hangarau hanga muka basalt matua e whakawhanakehia motuhake ana i Haina: tikanga mura me tikanga rewa hiko katoa.
He Wā Hou o te Auahatanga: Ko te Whāriki Muka Pātara te Arataki i ngā Whakatairanga Taupānga
I te piki haere tonu o te hiahia o te ao mō ngā rauemi mahi-teitei, hoahoa-taiao, kei te whakaatu te muka basalt, he rauemi muka kore-ora hou i ahu mai i te toka puia, i te kaha nui o te tono nā ōna āhuatanga tino pai. I tēnei rā, kua whakapuaki mana a Beihai Composites i tana whakapau kaha ki te akiaki i te tono auaha o te muka basalt puta noa i ngā rāngai matua maha, me te whakarato i ngā otinga haumaru ake, whai hua ake, me te pumau ki ngā kiritaki.
He Wā Hou mō te Ahumahi Muka Pātarati ngā Huarahi Hou me te Tipu
I roto i tētahi nekehanga nui mō te rāngai rauemi, kei te kite te umanga muka papara i tētahi ngaru o ngā whanaketanga me te whānui. Nō nā tata nei, i te 14 o Paenga-whāwhā, i angitu te whakaputa a Xinjiang Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd. i tana puranga tuatahi o ngā muka papara whai muri i te whakahoutanga hangarau. I tutuki tēnei whakaoranga, whai muri i te okiokinga mai i te tau 2016, mā te tauira "rīhi + panoni hangarau" i arahina e te Rohe Whakawhanake Ōhanga me te Hangarau o Alar, me te whakaurunga o CEEC (Xinjiang) New Materials Co., Ltd. Ko te whakahoutanga, i uru ai te whakarea i te maha o ngā kōhao i roto i ngā taputapu tuhi ki te 400 me te tango i tētahi hoahoa takirua, kua tino whakanui ake i te kaha whakaputa ā-tau ki te 1,200 tana.