Ngā Pūrongo

He muka miro tonu te muka basalt i hangaia mai i te toka basalt tūturu. Ka rewa te toka i te 1450°C-1500°C, kātahi ka kumea mā roto i te pū koranu platinum-rhodium i te tere tere. He parauri te muka basalt parakore. He momo muka hou tēnei o te muka kore-waro, hoa-taiao, mahi-teitei, he mea hanga mai i ngā waikura pēnei i te hauhā silicon, te waikura konumohe, te waikura konupūmā, te waikura konupūmā, te waikura rino, me te hauhā titanium. Ehara i te mea he kaha teitei te muka basalt tonu, engari he pai hoki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakamarumaru hiko, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ātete ki te pāmahana teitei. Hei tāpiri, he iti noa te para me te parahanga taiao e puta mai ana i tana tukanga whakaputa, ā, ka taea e te hua kua makahia te pirau maori me te kore he kino, ka waiho hei rauemi tino matomato me te hoa-taiao. Kua whakarārangihia e Haina te muka basalt hei tētahi o ngā muka matua e whā hei whanaketanga (me te muka waro, te aramid, me te polyethylene taumaha-ira tino teitei) ā, kua tutuki te whakaputa ahumahi. Inaianei kua whakamahia whānuitia te muka basalt tonu i roto i ngā hiato muka-whakapakari, ngā rauemi waku, te hanga kaipuke, te umanga motuka, me ngā tono pāmahana teitei me te tiaki.

I roto i ngā hanganga whare noho hou, kei te puta ake ngā rauemi hanga hiato muka-whakapakari basalt (BFRP) hei rauemi hanga tino whai hua nā runga i ō rātou āhuatanga pai rawa atu, tae atu ki te kaha teitei, te māmā, te ātete ki te waikura, me te kaha nui ki te ātete ki te rū whenua.

Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga mō ngā hiato polymer whakakaha muka basalt (BFRP), he nui tonu ngā painga ōhanga mō te wā roa i roto i te hanganga whare.

Ko te mea pai ko te hanga i te raima muka papara tapatapahi i raro i ngā pāmahana mai i te -5°C ki te 25°C. Ka taea e ngā pāmahana tino tiketike, tino iti rānei te hua ake he ranunga kāore i te ōrite.

Ko te raima whakapakari muka pārāti tapatapahi he whakauru i tētahi nui o ngā muka pārāti tapatapahi tonu, kore tonu rānei ki roto i te raima mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga tika. Mā tēnei huarahi ka tiakina ngā painga kaha pēhi o te raima, me te whakanui ake i tōna pakari me tōna kaha kume, ā, mā reira ka whakapakari me te whakakaha i te raima, ka roa ake te ora o ngā hanganga hangarau.

Ko te raima te rauemi hanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. He maha ngā painga, tae atu ki tōna wātea whānui, te tukanga whakaputa māmā, te utu iti, me te ngāwari o te tono. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā momo mara pēnei i ngā whare, ngā rori, ngā piriti, ngā kauhanga, me te hangarau waipēhi. I te whanaketanga o te maha o ngā kaupapa hangarau, kua piki haere hoki ngā tono mō te mahi a te raima. Nō reira, kua kitea ngā ngoikoretanga o te raima tuku iho, pēnei i te kore e ranea te kaha kume, te ātete ngoikore ki te pakaru, me te kore pumau o te rōrahi. Nō reira, ko te whakapai ake i te mahi a te raima tētahi o ngā huarahi rangahau matua i roto i te hangarau ā-iwi.

I roto i te ao hangarau ā-iwi, he wāhanga tino nui ngā hanganga raima. Heoi, i te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga, kei te piki haere te raru o ngā para hanga, me te nui o te raima kua makahia. Hei whakatutuki i te whāinga iti-waro o te umanga hanga, kua āta arohia te whakamahinga o te raima hangarua. Heoi anō, he ngoikoretanga kei te raima hangarua i roto i te whakamahinga mahi, pērā i te kore e kaha me te kore e roa.

I whakamahia te moata whakakaha muka pārāti hei whakahou i te mata o waho o tētahi whare noho. Kei roto tēnei kaupapa i tētahi rohe e nui ana te piki me te heke o te āhuarangi, e pāngia ana e ngā huringa nui o te pāmahana me ngā rerekētanga kaha o te makuku.

Mā te kore taurite o te tohatoha muka i te wā o te whakaranu ka kaha ake te moata i te rohe, ka pā ki tōna ātete ki te pakaru. Hei whakapai ake i te horapa o te muka, ngā taputapu whakaranu whai hua me whakamahi, ā, ko te me whakarerekē te wā me te tere o te whakaranu kia tika kia ōrite te tohatoha o te muka puta noa i te moata. Mā te wā whakaranu tika ka taea te whakauru katoa o ngā muka ki te rauemi sima; ka pā te wā whakaranu roa rawa, poto rawa rānei ki te horapa o te muka me te mahi whānui o te moata. E taunakihia ana kia whakahaere i te wā whakaranu ki te 3-5 meneti, me te karo i te whakaranu nui rawa, ka pakaru pea te muka, ka pā kino hoki ki te pānga whakakaha.