Izindaba

Qhathanisa izinzuzo nezingozi ze-basalt fiber kanye I-Glass Fiber mayelana nokusebenza, izindleko kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukwamukelwa kwemakethe kanye nezindawo zokufaka izicelo.

bfrp inezinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokusebenza, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kusabhekene nobunzima obuningi mayelana nezindleko, ubuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa, amazinga kanye nemfundo yemakethe. Imboni idinga ukuqinisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza, ithuthukise izindinganiso ezifanele, futhi ithuthukise ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzisi be-BFRP ngokukhuthazwa kwemakethe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni eziningi.

Njengoba isidingo sezinto ezithinta imvelo sikhula, imicu ye-basalt izuza ukunakwa kancane kancane emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba namakhemikhali. Nakuba izicelo ziye zazuzwa emikhakheni efana nokwakhiwa komgwaqo kanye nezinto zokuhlunga, sisesikhulu isikhala socwaningo lwangomuso. Okulandelayo umbono wocwaningo lwemikhiqizo ye-basalt fiber.

Njengesiguquli esijwayelekile se-inorganic, i-basalt fiber ifundwe kabanzi futhi yasetshenziswa ezintweni ze-asphalt. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele azikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa amaphutha e-asphalt ngokwayo kodwa futhi zithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza komgwaqo wekhonkrithi ye-asphalt. Ukuqonda okujulile kwendlela yokusebenza kwemicu ye-basalt kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuklama nokusebenzisa izingxube ze-asphalt.

Enqubweni ende yokuziphendukela kwemvelo komhlaba, i-basalt, njengomthombo wemvelo obalulekile, i-genesis yayo eyingqayizivele nokusabalalisa okubanzi kuyenza ibe impahla eluhlaza efanelekile yokukhiqiza imicu ye-basalt esebenza kahle. Kuleli phepha, sizoxoxa ngezici, izindlela zokukhetha kanye nenqubo yokwelashwa kwe-basalt.

Umthetho waseYurophu wokuqeda intela emikhiqizweni ye-basalt engenisiwe wamenyezelwa futhi wamukelwa namuhla eNgqungqutheleni Yonyaka Yenhlangano Yomhlaba Ye-Green Design ka-2024 kanye neNgqungquthela yaseBrussels eBrussels, eBelgium.

I-Basalt fiber reinforcement iyi-basalt fiber raw materials kanye ne-organic resin matrix materials ngokwengxenye ethile yokuhlanganisa futhi yengeze inani elifanele lezinto ezisizayo kanye nokwakheka kwezinto ezintsha eziyinhlanganisela esebenza kahle kakhulu, emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bomphakathi kunamathuba amahle okufaka isicelo.

I-Basalt fiber iyisiguquli esijwayelekile sezinto ezingaphili kwelinye, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi isilungisi sizokwengezwa ku-asphalt impahla, hhayi kuphela engakwazi ukubhekana nezici ezimbi ze-asphalt, kodwa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza komgwaqo wekhonkrithi ye-asphalt. Kutholwe ukuthi i-fiber ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezingxube ze-asphalt, imicu ekuxubeni kwe-asphalt kuya kusimo sesigaba esihlakazekile esinezinhlangothi ezintathu sikhona, ukwakheka kokuzinza kwesakhiwo se-mesh yendawo kunquma ikhwalithi yokusebenza komgwaqo wezingxube ze-asphalt. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda indima ye-basalt fiber mechanism, ukutadisha izingxube ze-asphalt kubaluleke kakhulu.

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza i-basalt eqhubekayo yokukhiqiza i-fiber, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi ye-fiber, kufanele uzame ukugwema ukuguga nokudabuka kwe-fiber ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zidinga imicu enezindawo ezihlukene ezingaphezulu, ngakho-ke ekukhiqizeni ngokuvamile kudingeka kugcotshwe ngamafutha ebusweni be-fiber, imboni ibizwa ngokuthi i-infiltration agent. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti yokungena ngakolunye uhlangothi kungadlala indima yokuvikela ekugcobiseni ukugwema ukulimala ebusweni be-fiber, okwesibili kungathuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-fiber monofilaments, ukunikeza indima ethile ku-cluster, kanti eyesithathu ingaklanywa ngesakhiwo se-ejenti yokungena ngokwayo ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezingaphezulu ze-fiber ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

Izakhiwo zemishini zemicu ye-basalt (isb, amandla aqinile, i-modulus of elasticity, ukuqina kokuphuka, njll.) ziyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwazo kuma-composites kanye nobunjiniyela. Ukuguqulwa kobuso akuthuthukisi nje kuphela izici zokuhlangana phakathi kobuso phakathi kwamafayibha nezinto ze-matrix kodwa kungase futhi kuthinte izici zemishini zemicu ngokwayo. Le miphumela iyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela yendlela yokuguqula kanye nenqubo yokwelapha. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo komthelela wezindlela eziningana zokuguqula ezivamile ezicini zemishini zemicu ye-basalt