Nhau

Mapurasitiki eBasalt Fiber Reinforced (BFRP) ari kubuda senzira ine simba pane zvinhu zvechinyakare, zvichipa musanganiswa unoshamisa wekuchengetedza nguva, kushanda kwepamusoro, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Mafiber ebasalt anobva pamatombo anoputika, ane hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika, kugadzikana kwakanaka kwemakemikari, uye hushamwari kune nharaunda. Hunhu uhwu hunoisa BFRP sechinhu chinoshandura zvinhu mumaindasitiri akakosha, kunyanya ayo anokoshesa zvivakwa zvakareruka, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuramba nharaunda dzakaoma.

Fiber yebasalt yakachekwa neacid-base ifiber yebasalt yakagadziriswa zvine hunhu hwakasiyana hwemuviri nemakemikari.

Basalt faibha ifayibha isina kugadzirwa inogadzirwa nechicherwa chedombo rebasalt, chinonyungudutswa pakupisa kwakanyanya chobva chadhonzwa kuita fayibha. Iri muboka refayibha dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, dzakafanana nefayibha yegirazi nekabhoni, asi dzakasiyana mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu, maitiro ekugadzira, uye mamwe mashandiro. Izvi zvinotevera zvinoongorora tekinoroji yefayibha yebasalt muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Kuvaka mainjiniya emigwagwa mikuru muChina kwafambira mberi nekukurumidza, uye tekinoroji yekuvaka kongiri yabudirira zvikuru, kuunganidza akawanda epamusoro uye matkubudirira kwehunyanzvi. Kugadzira chimiro chekongiri kwave kuchishandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka zvivakwa, zvichiratidza kukosha kwayo. Zvisinei, pamwe chete nekubudirira uku, dambudziko rekutsemuka kwekongiri riri kuramba richikura. Kuvapo kwetsemuka kunokanganisa mashandiro ekongiri, kunyanya kuderedza simba rayo rekudhonza, rinova iro r guruchikonzero chekukundikana kuputsika kunoratidzwa nekongiri. Faibha yebasalt yakachekwa pfupi, sezvinhu zvitsva zvefiber, yave chinhu chakanakisa chekusimbisa kongiri nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwemakanika, kugadzikana kwakanaka, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Chinyorwa chino chichatarisa pane hunhu hwebasalt fiber yakachekwa-pfupi uye kuongorora mashandisirwo ayo anoshanda mukusimbisa nekusimbisa kongiri.

Mashinda anoshanda zvakanaka ari kuchinja mamiriro emaindasitiri. Basalt faibha, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo mumamiriro ekunze uye kusashandisa mari yakawanda, zviri kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvine hungwaru. Faibha yekabhoni, ine hunhu hwayo hwakareruka uye hwakasimba, iri kutungamira mukuchinja kweindasitiri yendege isina kabhoni yakawanda. Zvose zviri kupinda panguva imwe chete muzvikamu zvitsva zvesimba nemidziyo yepamusoro, zvichigadzira matrix yekuvandudza inofukidza maindasitiri akawanda.

Pasi pezvikonzero zviviri zvezvinangwa zve "Dual Carbon" uye kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro, fibers dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, pamwe chete nemabhenefiti adzo makuru e "kushanda kwakagadzirirwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoenderana nekushandiswa," dzave zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa matambudziko echinyakare eindasitiri uye kusimudzira minda iri kubuda. Basalt faibha, vachishandisa "kudzivirira kwayo mamiriro ekunze echisikigo uye kushanda kwayo zvakanaka," iri kuchinja nzira yekuvaka zvivakwa zvine girini. Kabhoni fiber, ine zvayakanakira "zvishoma uye zvine simba guru", iri kutungamira shanduko yekabhoni shoma mukufambisa ndege. Vaviri ava vari kupindawo panguva imwe chete muzvikamu zvitsva zvesimba nemidziyo yepamusoro, vachigadzira matrix yekuvandudza maindasitiri akawanda inopa rutsigiro rwakakosha pakuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro.

Mumusika wemapaipi ane simba guru, zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvakaita segirazi fiber, kabhoni fiber, uye basalt fiber zvese zvinoshandiswa. Zvisinei, mapaipi ane simba guru epurasitiki yegirazi (GRP) ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa, nepo mapaipi ebasalt nekabhoni fiber asinganyanyi kushandiswa. Mapaipi ane simba guru ebasalt fiber composite, ane simba guru rekudzivirira ngura, akareruka uye ane simba guru, anodzivirira mvura shoma, uye anogara kwenguva refu, ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakasiyana-siyana yakadai semafuta, mhepo, uye kuvaka.

Simba rekudhonza kwemafiber ebasalt mineral chiratidzo chakakwana chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakusarudza nekushandisa, munhu haafanire kungotarisa kukosha kwechinhu chete asiwo kufunga nezvekushandiswa kwacho, bhajeti remari, nezvimwe zvinhu. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa mukugadzirwa kwetekinoroji, mikana yekushandisa fiber iyi isingakuvadzi nharaunda uye inoshanda zvakanyanya ichave yakakura.

Pakati pekudiwa kuri kukura kwezvinhu zvakareruka uye zvinodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya muchikamu chezvemuchadenga, indasitiri yefiber yebasalt muChina yakawana budiriro huru nekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwefiber ye ultrafine ye micron-scale padanho rematani chiuru. Izvi zvinopa mhinduro inovimbisa zvikuru mumunda wezvemuchadenga. Ongororo inotevera inosanganisira mativi mana: budiriro yetekinoroji, mashandisirwo emuchadenga, ecosystem yemaindasitiri, uye mafambiro emangwana.

Indasitiri yebasalt fiber parizvino iri muchikamu chekukura nekukurumidza. China yakunda matekinoroji akakosha, akadai sekudhirowa kwakangwara kwemaburi 2,400-hole bushing uye kudzorwa kwehomogenization inonyunguduka, izvo zvakavandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro echigadzirwa. Basalt fiber ikozvino inoshanda sekutsiva girazi fiber muzvishandiso zvakawanda.

Basalt fiber, chinhu chinozivikanwa nehukuru hwayo hwakareruka, hwakasimba, uye hunodzivirira ngura, ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu ichi chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana chinonyanya kukosha muchikamu chesimba uye muindasitiri yekudzivirira nendege, uko hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hunobata matambudziko akaomarara einjiniya.