Xov xwm

Basalt fiber yog ib hom fiber inorganic uas tsim los ntawm cov basalt ore ntuj; nws yog tsim los ntawm kev yaj cov ore ntawm qhov kub siab thiab rub nws tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, 9 hli basalt fiber yog hais txog cov khoom txiav nrog lub npe nominal fiber ntev ntawm kwv yees li 9 millimeters, thaum lo lus "high-dispersion" piav qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov fiber los disperse uniformly thiab stably hauv cov txheej txheem thov tom ntej. Cov khoom siv no ua ke cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm basalt fiber nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo heev, qhia txog lub peev xwm tseem ceeb rau kev siv thoob plaws ntau lub lag luam.
Yuav kom nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 9 hli high-dispersion basalt fiber, ib tug yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas nws los ntawm ntau qhov kev xam pom: nws cov khoom siv raw, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, thiab cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas nws daws.

Hauv thaj chaw dav dav ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub ntawv, muaj ib hom khoom siv fiber tshwj xeeb - ib qho tsis yog yug los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis tau los ntawm cov pob zeb qub qub: basalt. Cov khoom siv no yog basalt fiber - ib qho fiber inorganic ua tau zoo uas, ua tsaug rau nws keeb kwm sib txawv thiab cov khoom zoo heev, tab tom tshwm sim maj mam ua tus neeg ua si tseem ceeb hauv ntau lub lag luam.

Ua ntej tshaj, peb yuav tsum nkag siab txog nws yog dab tsi. Hais yooj yim xwb, basalt fiber yog ib qho fiber txuas ntxiv uas tsim los ntawm kev siv cov basalt ore ntuj ua cov khoom siv raw zoo; tom qab dhau los ntawm kev yaj kub siab, nws raug rub sai sai los ntawm platinum-rhodium alloy bushings. Nws cov khoom siv raw muaj ntau thiab pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho silicate fiber ntuj; nws cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsis muaj kev ntxiv tshuaj lom neeg, qhov tseeb uas muab nws nrog qee yam tshwj xeeb.
Tom ntej no, kuv yuav piav qhia txog ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov fiber basalt taw tes los ntawm taw tes.

Vim muaj kev nce siab sai ntawm "kev lag luam qis qis," kev tsim kho vaj tse - xws li cov chaw tsaws thiab tsaws drone, tshav dav hlau dav dav, cov chaw thauj khoom qis qis, thiab cov tsev navigation thiab kev sib txuas lus - tab tom pom tias muaj kev thov ntau heev. Cov chaw no yuav tsum tsis yog ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb rau kev tsim qauv sib dua, lub zog siab, thiab lub neej ntev, tab sis kuj yuav tsum hloov kho rau cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm nyuaj uas muaj huab cua hnyav, tshuaj tsuag ntsev hauv hiav txwv, thiab kev siv ntau zaus, thaum ua raws li txoj kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab tsis muaj carbon ntau.

Basalt fiber, luv ua CBF, yog cov inorganic non-metallic fiber txuas ntxiv uas tsim los ntawm basalt ore los ntawm kev kub siab yaj thiab kos duab. Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj cov khoom siv zoo heev, xws li lub zog siab thiab modulus siab, tab sis kuj qhia txog kev ruaj khov tshuaj zoo, kev tiv thaiv kub siab, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Raws li cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab thiab cov khoom siv ntsuab, basalt fiber tau koom nrog plaub lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho (nrog rau carbon fiber, aramid fiber, thiab ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber).

Cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw ua los ntawm basalt fiber, nrog rau lawv qhov zoo ntawm kev sib dua, muaj zog heev, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj, pab cov tsheb fais fab tshiab txo qhov hnyav los ntawm 30% -50%, txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau dua 40%, thiab ntev dua qhov kev tsav tsheb. Cov "khoom siv ntsuab" no uas tau los ntawm pob zeb roob hluav taws kuj muaj cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws, rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tiv taus xeb, qhia txog kev ua tau zoo hauv cov roj teeb, cov qauv lub cev, thiab cov khoom chassis, ua kom kev lag luam nce qib mus rau yav tom ntej muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.

Thaum peb nkag mus rau xyoo 2026, kev tsom mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tab tom hloov ntawm cov xov paj yas ib txwm mus rau cov khoom siv qub tab sis yav tom ntej - basalt fiber. Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav "Tsev Ntsuab" thiab "Kev Tsim Khoom Siv Ruaj Khov" hauv kev lag luam European thiab Asmeskas, basalt fiber, nrog nws cov khoom ntuj 100% thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib puag ncig, tab tom dhau los ua "tus hlub tshiab" ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub ntawv.

Piv rau lwm cov fibers ua tau zoo, cov fiber basalt txuas ntxiv muaj cov khoom siv raw ntau, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom zoo rau ib puag ncig, thiab lub zog siab, modulus, thiab cov khoom siv physicochemical zoo heev. Nws cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb suav nrog:

Hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa pob zeb, ib qho thev naus laus zis tshiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev lag luam. Ib lub tuam txhab tsim khoom siv tshiab tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tias nws cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb - ib qho fiber basalt zoo li pob khawm nrog lub cheeb ntawm 0.7 millimeters thiab ntev ntawm 12/35/50 millimeters - tau ua tiav kev tsim khoom lag luam. Nws yuav siv rau cov qauv pob zeb ua haujlwm siab, daws tau qhov teeb meem ntev ntev.

Vim muaj kev thov ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv uas tsis hnyav thiab tiv taus kub heev hauv kev lag luam aerospace, kev lag luam fiber basalt hauv Suav teb tau ua tiav qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab hauv kev tsim cov fiber ntau micron-scale ultra-fine, nrog rau cov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo sib xws nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv aerospace. Qhov no muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tob, kev tiv thaiv spacecraft, thiab kev tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub hli.