Amakuru

Hagati yukwiyongera gukenewe kubikoresho byoroheje, birinda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru muri Ikirere umurenge, Ubushinwa bwa basalt fibre fibre bwageze ku ntera ishimishije hamwe n’umusaruro mwinshi wa fibre ultrafine fibre ku rwego rwa toni igihumbi. Ibi bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyane kubibuga byindege. Isesengura rikurikira rikubiyemo ibipimo bine: iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa ry’ikirere, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima mu nganda, hamwe n’ibizaza.

Inganda za fibre ya basalt kuri ubu iri mu cyiciro cyiterambere ryihuse. Ubushinwa bwatsinze ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi, nk'ibishushanyo mbonera 2,400 bishushanya gushushanya no gushonga homogenisation, byateje imbere imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Fibre ya Basalt ubu irashoboka nkumusimbura wa Ikirahure in Porogaramu.

Fibre ya Basalt, ibikoresho bizwiho uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubice byinshi. Ibi bikoresho byinshi bifite agaciro cyane cyane murwego rwingufu ninganda zirwanira mu kirere n’ikirere, aho imiterere yihariye ikemura ibibazo bikomeye byubwubatsi.

Ruswa ya beto nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwangirika kuramba, kandi ibibazo bya ruswa bitera igihombo kinini mubukungu buri mwaka. Kugabanya igihombo cyubukungu cyatewe na ruswa ifatika, ni ngombwa cyane kwiga kurwanya ruswa ya beto ya fibre beto.

Hamwe nibikorwa byabo byuzuye, fibre zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ikirere, ingabo, ubwikorezi, ingufu nshya, ubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, na peteroli. Bakora nk'uburyo buzamuye bwibikoresho gakondo.

Fibre ya Basalt, hamwe na basalt karemano nkibikoresho byayo fatizo, ikorwa muburyo bukomeza, bwiza bwa organic organique nyuma yo gushonga, gushushanya, no kuvura ubushyuhe. Fibre ya Basalt ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, anti-okiside, irwanya imirasire, izitera ubushyuhe na acoustic, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kuyungurura. Kubera ko umusaruro wacyo usukuye kandi udafite umwanda, uzwi nka "ibikoresho byo mu nganda zo mu kinyejana cya 21." Ihita itunganyirizwa murwego rwo guhuza hamwe nuburyo bwa rebar

Fibre ya Basalt ni fibre ikomeza ya fibre ikozwe mubutare bwa basalt. Urutare rushonga kuri 1450 ° C-1500 ° C hanyuma rugakururwa binyuze muri platine-rhodium alloy bushing ku muvuduko mwinshi. Fibre nziza ya basalt isanzwe yijimye. Nubwoko bushya bwa organic organique, butangiza ibidukikije, fibre ikora cyane igizwe na okiside nka dioxyde de silicon, oxyde ya aluminium, calcium oxyde, magnesium oxyde, oxyde de fer, na dioxyde de titanium. Fibre ikomeza ya Basalt ntabwo ifite imbaraga nyinshi gusa ahubwo ifite nubwiza buhebuje nko kubika amashanyarazi, kurwanya ruswa, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro butanga imyanda mike n’umwanda w’ibidukikije, kandi ibicuruzwa byajugunywe birashobora kwangirika bisanzwe nta byangiritse, bikabigira ikintu kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije. Ubushinwa bwashyize ku rutonde fibre ya basalt nk'imwe mu mibiri ine y'ingenzi igamije iterambere (hamwe na fibre karubone, aramide, na polyethylene ifite uburemere buke cyane) kandi imaze kugera ku nganda. Fibre ikomeza ya basalt ubu ikoreshwa cyane muri fibre-yongerewe imbaraga, ibikoresho byo guterana amagambo, kubaka ubwato, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibisabwa kurinda.

Mu nyubako nshya zubatswe, amazu ya basalt fibre-yongerewe imbaraga ya polymer (BFRP) arimo kwigaragaza nkibikoresho byubaka byizewe cyane kubera imitungo myiza yabyo, harimo imbaraga nyinshi, kamere yoroheje, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe n’imikorere isumba iyindi.

Nubwo igiciro cyambere cya basalt fibre-yongerewe imbaraga polymer (BFRP) kiri hejuru, inyungu zabo zigihe kirekire mubukungu mukubaka amazu ni ngombwa.

Amashanyarazi ya basalt yaciwe agomba kuba yubatswe mubushyuhe buri hagati ya -5 ° C na 25 ° C. Byombi birenze urugero cyangwa ubushyuhe buke burashobora gutuma habaho kuvanga kutaringaniye.