Nhau

Basalt fiber ifiber isingasanganisike inogadzirwa kubva muore yebasalt yechisikigo; inogadzirwa nekunyungudutsa ore pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kuiburitsa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzira akasarudzika. Kunyanya, 9mm basalt fiber inoreva chigadzirwa chakachekwa chine urefu hwefiber hunosvika mamirimita mapfumbamwe, nepo izwi rekuti "high-dispersion" rinotsanangura kugona kwefiber kupararira zvakaenzana uye zvakadzikama mukati memasisitimu ekushandisa anotevera. Izvi zvinosanganisa hunhu hwepamusoro hwebasalt fiber nekuenderana kwakanaka kwekugadzirisa, zvichiratidza mukana wakakura wekushandiswa mumaindasitiri akawanda.
Kuti munhu anyatsonzwisisa kukosha kwe9mm high-dispersion basalt fiber, anofanira kuiongorora kubva pamaonero akasiyana-siyana: zvinhu zvayo, maitiro ekugadzira, hunhu hwayo, uye matambudziko chaiwo ainotarisana nawo.

Munzvimbo yakakura yesainzi yezvinhu, kune mhando yakasiyana yezvinhu zvefayibha—iyo isina kuberekwa nekugadzirwa kwemakemikari kwakaoma, asi yakabva zvakananga kubva kumatombo ekare akaoma: basalt. Zvinhu izvi ibasalt fiber—fayibha isingasanganisike inoshanda zvakanyanya, nekuda kwemavambo ayo akasiyana uye hunhu hwayo hwakakwana, iri kubuda chinyararire semutambi ane mukurumbira muzvikamu zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri.

Tinofanira kutanga tanzwisisa kuti chii. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, basalt fiber ifiber inogadzirwa nesimbi yebasalt ore yechisikigo sechinhu chemhando yepamusoro; mushure mekunyunguduka kwekupisa kwakanyanya, inokweverwa nekukurumidza kuburikidza neplatinum-rhodium alloy bushings. Zvinhu zvayo zvekugadzira zvakawanda uye zvinowanikwa kwese kwese pasi rose. Chaizvoizvo, ifiber yechisikigo chete; maitiro ayo ekugadzira haasanganisiri makemikari anobatsira, chokwadi chinoita kuti ive nehumwe hunhu hwakasiyana.
Zvadaro, ndichatsanangura zvinhu zvakakosha zvebasalt fiber point by point.

Zvichienderana nekukwira kuri kuita "hupfumi hwenzvimbo dzakaderera," kuvakwa kwezvivakwa - zvakaita senzvimbo dzekusimuka nedzekumhara kwedrone, nhandare dzendege, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu dziri munzvimbo dzakaderera, uye nhare dzekufambisa nekutaurirana - kuri kuona kudiwa kukuru. Zvivakwa izvi hazvifanirwe kungosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvinhu zviri nyore, simba rakawanda, uye kugara kwenguva refu, asiwo kuchinjika nemamiriro ekushanda akaomarara anosanganisira mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, kupfapfaidza munyu wegungwa, uye kushandiswa kwakawanda, zvese izvi zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekuvandudza girini nekabhoni shoma.

Basalt fiber, yakapfupikiswa seCBF, ifiber inoenderera mberi isina simbi inogadzirwa chete kubva kubasalt ore kuburikidza nekunyunguduka nekukwevera kupisa kwakanyanya. Haingori chete ine hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika, senge simba rakawanda uye modulus yakakwira, asiwo inoratidza kugadzikana kwakanaka kwemakemikari, kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya, uye zvakanakira mutengo. Sechinhu chakakosha chekusimbisa mineral chinoshanda uye zvinhu zvegirini, basalt fiber yakabatana nekubudirira mune zvinhu zvina zvakakosha zvemafiber zvekusimudzira nyika yangu (pamwe chete necarbon fiber, aramid fiber, uye ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber).

Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neBasalt fiber, zvine mabhenefiti azvo ekuva akareruka, akasimba, akachengeteka, uye asingakuvadzi nharaunda, zvinobatsira mota itsva dzine simba kuderedza huremu ne30%-50%, kuwedzera kusimba kwesimba neanopfuura 40%, uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya daro rekutyaira. "Zvinhu zvakasvibira" izvi zvinobva pamatombo anoputika zvine hunhu hunodzivirira moto, hunodzivirira kupisa, uye hunodzivirira ngura, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakanaka mumasisitimu emabhatiri, maumbirwo emuviri, uye zvikamu zvechassis, zvichikurumidzisa kufambira mberi kweindasitiri kuenda kumangwana rakachengeteka uye rinoshanda zviri nani.

Sezvatinopinda mugore ra2026, chinangwa chemaindasitiri pasi rose chiri kuchinja kubva kufiber dzechinyakare dzekugadzira kuenda kufiber yekare asi yeramangwana - basalt fiber. Nekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiita kutsvaga "Green Building" uye "Sustainable Manufacturing" mumisika yeEurope neAmerica, fiber yebasalt, ine hunhu hwayo hwechisikigo hwe100% uye mashandiro ayo akanaka ezvakatipoteredza, iri kuva "chinhu chitsva chinodiwa" nesainzi yezvinhu.

Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe fiber dzinoshanda zvakanaka, fiber yebasalt inoenderera mberi ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa, nzira yekugadzira isingakuvadzi nharaunda, uye ine simba rakawanda, modulus, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwefizikisi. Mashandisirwo ayo makuru anosanganisira:

Munyaya yekusimbisa kongiri, tekinoroji itsva iri kukonzera shanduko huru muindasitiri. Kambani inotungamira mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva munguva pfupi yapfuura yakazivisa kuti chigadzirwa chayo chikuru - fiber yakaita sebasalt ine dhayamita ye0.7 mm uye kureba kwe12/35/50 mm - yabudirira kugadzirwa mumaindasitiri. Ichashandiswa zvakanyanya pazvivakwa zvekongiri zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, zvichigadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekugara kwenguva refu.

Zvichienderana nekuwanda kwekuda kwezvinhu zvakareruka uye zvinodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya mumunda wemuchadenga, indasitiri yefiber yebasalt muChina yakawana budiriro muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvefibers dzakapfava zvikuru, zviratidzo zvekushanda zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nezvivakwa zvemuchadenga. Izvi zvinopa mhinduro dzinokanganisa dzekutsvaga muchadenga zvakadzama, dziviriro yemuchadenga, uye kuvaka kwechigadziko chemwedzi.