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Pakati pekukura kuri kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakareruka, zvepamusoro-tembiricha zvinodzivirira mu Aerospace Sector, China yebasalt fiber indasitiri yakawana budiriro yakakura nekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemamicron-scale ultrafine fibers pamwero wechiuru chetani. Izvi zvinopa mhinduro inovimbisa zvakanyanya yenzvimbo yeaerospace. Ongororo inotevera inovhara mativi mana: kubudirira kwetekinoroji, mashandisirwo emuchadenga, maindasitiri ecosystem, uye mafambiro emangwana.

Iyo basalt fiber indasitiri parizvino iri muchikamu chekusimudzira nekukurumidza. China yakakunda matekinoroji akakosha, akadai sehungwaru mazana maviri nemazana mana emazana bushing kudhirowa uye kunyungudutsa homogenization control, iyo yakavandudza zvakanyanya kuita kwechigadzirwa. Basalt fiber ikozvino yave kushanda sechinotsiva Girazi Fiber mumaapplication mazhinji.

Basalt faibha, chinhu chinozivikanwa nekureruka kwayo, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye chisingapindi ngura, ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa muzvikamu zvakawanda. Izvi zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya kukosha muchikamu chesimba uye ekudzivirira uye maindasitiri emuchadenga, uko maitiro ayo akasiyana anogadzirisa matambudziko einjiniya.

Concrete corrosion ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekudzikira kwekongiri, uye nyaya dzekongiri dzinokonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi gore rega rega. Kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nekongiri yekongiri, zvakakosha zvikuru kudzidza kushorwa kwekusagadzikana kwebasalt fiber kongiri.

Nekunaka kwavo kuita kwakanakira, basalt fibers anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira aerospace, kudzivirira, zvekufambisa, simba idzva, kuvaka, marine engineering, uye petrochemicals. Ivo vanoshanda seimwe yakakwidziridzwa kune yechinyakare zvinhu.

Basalt faibha, ine yakasarudzika basalt seyakagadzirwa, inoumbwa kuita inoenderera, yakanaka inorganic filament bundle mushure mekunyunguduka kwepamusoro-tembiricha, kudhirowa, uye kurapwa kwekupisa. Basalt fiber ine yakakwirira-tembiricha kuramba, anti-oxidation, radiation resistance, thermal uye acoustic insulation, uye yakanakisa kusefa kuita. Nekuti maitiro ayo ekugadzira akachena uye asina kusvibiswa, inozivikanwa se "21st-century green industrial material." Iyo inozowedzerwazve kugadziridzwa kuita yakasanganiswa bar ine fomu rebar

Basalt faibha inoramba ichiita filament fiber yakagadzirwa kubva pachisikigo basalt rock. Dombo rinonyungudutswa pa 1450 ° C-1500 ° C uye robva radhonzwa kuburikidza neplatinum-rhodium alloy bushing nekumhanya kukuru. Pure basalt fiber inowanzoita brown. Imhando itsva ye inorganic, eco-friendly, high-performance fiber inoumbwa nema oxides akaita sesilicon dioxide, aluminium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, uye titanium dioxide. Basalt inoenderera mberi fiber haingove nesimba rakakwirira chete asi zvakare inozvirumbidza yakanakisa senge magetsi ekudzivirira, corrosion resistance, uye yakakwirira-tembiricha kuramba. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ayo ekugadzira anoburitsa tsvina shoma uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye chigadzirwa chakaraswa chinogona kudzikisira zvakasikwa pasina kukuvadzwa, zvichiita kuti chive chakasvibira zvechokwadi uye eco-hushamwari zvinhu. China yakanyora basalt faibha seimwe yeaya mana akakosha mafiber ebudiriro (pamwe nekabhoni faibha, aramid, uye Ultra-yakakwirira molecular uremu polyethylene) uye yakawana kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Inoenderera mberi basalt fiber ikozvino inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu fiber-reinforced composites, friction materials, shipbuilding, indasitiri yemotokari, uye yakakwirira-yekushisa uye yekudzivirira kushandiswa.

Muzvivakwa zvitsva zvekuvaka zvekugara, basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) macomposites ari kubuda sechinhu chinovimbisa zvikuru chekuvakisa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvavo zvakanaka, zvinosanganisira kusimba kwepamusoro, huremu hwemhando, kuramba ngura, uye kuita kwepamusoro kweseismic.

Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga mutengo webasalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) macomposites akakwira, mabhenefiti avo ehupfumi kwenguva refu mukuvaka kwekugara akakosha.

Basalt fiber kongiri yakachekwa inofanirwa kugadzirwa pasi petembiricha inotangira -5°C kusvika 25°C. Zvose zvakanyanyisa kupisa kana kuderera kwekushisa zvinogona kutungamirira kumusanganiswa usina kuenzana.