Labarai

A cikin karuwar buƙatun masu nauyi, kayan juriya masu zafi a cikin Jirgin sama Bangaren kasa da kasa, masana'antar fiber basalt ta kasar Sin ta samu gagarumin ci gaba tare da samar da filaye masu yawan gaske na ultrafine a matakin ton dubu. Wannan yana ba da mafita mai ban sha'awa ga filin sararin samaniya. Binciken da ke gaba ya ƙunshi girma huɗu: nasarorin fasaha, aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya, yanayin yanayin masana'antu, da abubuwan da ke gaba.

Masana'antar fiber basalt a halin yanzu tana cikin wani ci gaba mai sauri. Kasar Sin ta shawo kan manyan fasahohin zamani, irin su zane-zane mai zurfin rami 2,400 na fasaha da narkar da sarrafa kama-karya, wanda ya inganta aikin samfur sosai. Basalt fiber yanzu yana yiwuwa a matsayin maye gurbin Gilashin Fiber a mafi yawan aikace-aikace.

Basalt fiber, wani abu da aka sani don nauyin nauyi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, da kaddarorin lalata, yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a sassa da yawa. Wannan nau'in abu mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci musamman a fannin makamashi da masana'antu na tsaro da na sararin samaniya, inda halayensa na musamman ke magance ƙalubalen injiniya.

Lalacewar kankare na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tabarbarewar ƙwaƙƙwaran kankare, kuma abubuwan da suka shafi lalata suna haifar da babbar asara ta tattalin arziki kowace shekara. Don rage asarar tattalin arziki da ke haifar da lalatawar kankare, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi nazarin juriya na lalata fiber kankare.

Tare da cikakkiyar fa'idodin aikin su, basalt fibers ana amfani da su sosai a masana'antu iri-iri, ciki har da sararin samaniya, tsaro, sufuri, sabon makamashi, gini, injiniyan ruwa, da sinadarai na petrochemicals. Suna aiki azaman ingantaccen madadin kayan gargajiya.

Basalt fiber, tare da basalt na halitta a matsayin albarkatun kasa, an kafa shi cikin ci gaba, lafiyayyar filament na inorganic bayan narkewa mai zafi, zane, da magani mai zafi. Basalt fiber yana da tsayin daka mai zafi, anti-oxidation, juriya na radiation, thermal and acoustic insulation, da kyakkyawan aikin tacewa. Saboda tsarin samar da shi yana da tsabta kuma ba shi da gurɓatacce, an san shi da "kayan masana'antu kore na ƙarni na 21." Sa'an nan kuma a kara sarrafa shi zuwa wani hadaddiyar giyar tare da nau'i na rebar

Basalt fiber ne mai ci gaba da fiber filament wanda aka yi daga dutsen basalt na halitta. Ana narkar da dutsen a 1450°C-1500°C sannan a zana shi ta hanyar bushing alloy na platinum-rhodium da sauri. Fiber basalt mai tsafta yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne. Wani sabon nau'i ne na inorganic, eco-friendly, fiber high-performance fiber hada da oxides kamar silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, da titanium dioxide. Basalt ci gaba da fiber ba kawai yana da babban ƙarfi ba amma kuma yana alfahari da kyawawan kaddarorin irin su rufin lantarki, juriya na lalata, da juriya mai zafi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tsarin samar da shi yana haifar da ƙarancin sharar gida da gurɓataccen muhalli, kuma samfurin da aka jefar na iya ƙasƙanta ta halitta ba tare da lahani ba, yana mai da shi ainihin kore kuma abu mai dacewa da muhalli. Kasar Sin ta lissafta fiber na basalt a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan filaye guda hudu don ci gaba (tare da carbon fiber, aramid, da polyethylene mai nauyin nauyin kwayoyin halitta) kuma ya sami nasarar samar da masana'antu. Ci gaba da fiber na basalt yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin abubuwan da aka ƙarfafa fiber, kayan haɗin gwiwa, ginin jirgin ruwa, masana'antar kera motoci, da yanayin zafi da aikace-aikacen kariya.

A cikin sababbin gine-ginen gine-ginen gidaje, abubuwan haɗin gwiwar basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) suna fitowa azaman kayan gini mai ban sha'awa sosai saboda kyawawan kaddarorin su, gami da ƙarfin ƙarfi, yanayin nauyi, juriya na lalata, da babban aikin girgizar ƙasa.

Kodayake farashin farko na abubuwan haɗin gwiwar fiber-fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) ya fi girma, fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin su na dogon lokaci a ginin mazaunin suna da mahimmanci.

Ya kamata a gina kankare yankakken fiber basalt a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi daga -5 ° C zuwa 25 ° C. Dukansu matsanancin zafi ko ƙarancin zafi na iya haifar da haɗuwa mara daidaituwa.