Kushandiswa kweBasalt Fiber Composites muCivil Engineering
(I) Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva mu Zvivako zvekongiriMundima yeinjiniya yezvivakwa, zvivakwa zvekongiri chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Zvisinei, nekuvandudzwa kwe Kuvaka Muindasitiri, dambudziko remarara ekuvaka riri kuramba richikura, kongiri yakaraswa ichitora chikamu chikuru. Kuti chinangwa cheindasitiri yekuvaka chisashandise kabhoni yakawanda, kushandiswa kwekongiri yakadzokororwa kwave kukwezva vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, kongiri yakadzokororwa ine zvimwe zvikanganiso pakushandiswa kwayo, zvakaita sekushaya simba rakawanda uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Kubuda kwe faibha yebasalt inounza tariro itsva yekugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo nengura uye simba rayo guru, kana ikashandiswa pazvivakwa zvekongiri, Basalt fiber inogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekongiri zvakanyanya. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti fiber yebasalt inogona, kusvika pamwero wakati, kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata kwekongiri yakadzokororwa uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwayo kupatsanuka uye kutenderera.
(II) Sarudzo Inodiwa Yekusimbisa Migwagwa Nemabhiriji Mukuvakwa nekugadzirisa migwagwa nemabhiriji, mashandiro ezvigadzirwa anoenderana zvakananga nemhando yebasa reprojekiti. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neBasalt fiber, nezvakanaka zvavo zvakasiyana, zvave sarudzo inofarirwa yekusimbisa migwagwa nemabhiriji. Chinhu ichi, chine resin sematrix nebasalt fiber sekusimbisa, chine hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika senge huremu, simba rakawanda, kuramba ngura, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Hunhu uhwu hunogonesa zvinhu zvebasalt fiber kuti zvirambe zvichishanda zvakanaka kana zvichinge zvasangana nemotokari dzakawanda uye kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remigwagwa nemabhiriji.
(III) Kugadziriswa kweGreen kweKuvakwa kweMigwagwa Mikuru Sechinhu chikuru muindasitiri yezvekufambisa, kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemigwagwa zvine kabhoni shoma uye kuchengetedza simba kwakakosha. Parizvino, tekinoroji yekudzokorodza asphalt yave nzira yakakosha. Kuburikidza nekudzokorodza marara easphalt, hazvingogone kuponeswa chete, asi mari yekuvaka inogonawo kuderedzwa, zvichivandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi nezvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, musanganiswa weasphalt wakadzokororwa unowanzo pwanyika nekukurumidza uye zvimwe zvirwere, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emigwagwa yavo.
Vaongorori vakaona kuti mashandiro emusanganiswa weasphalt wakadzokororwa anovandudzwa zvikuru kana faibha yebasalt inosanganisirwa. Kuwanikwa uku hakungowedzeri chete huwandu hwekusanganisa kweasphalt yakadzokororwa asiwo kunoita kuti musanganiswa uyu ushande zvakanaka mukudzivirira kupwanyika kwemhepo pakupisa kwakaderera uye kugadzikana kwekupisa kwakanyanya, zvichivandudza zvikuru mashandiro emugwagwa wese. Uyezve, vachigadzirisa dambudziko retekinoroji yekudzokorodza inopisa inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemagasi ane chepfu, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekusanganisa, vaongorori vakashandisa tekinoroji yekudzokorodza inopisa kugadzirira misanganiswa yeasphalt yebasalt fiber, vachiwana mhedzisiro yakanaka uye vachiona huwandu hwakakodzera hwekuderedza kupisa, vachipa mhinduro itsva yekuvandudzwa kwegirinhi kwekuvakwa kwemigwagwa mikuru.
(IV) Mhinduro Itsva Yekuchenesa Utsi Hwemota Utsi hwemotokari hwagara huri dambudziko rekubvisa kabhoni rinosanganikwa neindasitiri yekufambisa. Kunyangwe kubuda kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro nedzitsva kwakaunza chiedza mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri, dambudziko rekusvibiswa kweutsi hwemotokari richiri rakakomba. Munyaya iyi, vamwe vaongorori vakakurudzira kushandisa basalt fiber kuchenesa utsi hwemotokari. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo yakakura uye kuramba kupisa zvakanaka, faibha yebasalt inogona kushandiswa semutakuri, uye ma catalyst anogona kuiswa mumaburi ebasalt fiber kuburikidza ne pneumatic three-dimensional mixing technology, iyo inowedzera catalyst loading uye reaction time. Zvakabuda muongororo zvinoratidza kuti nzira iyi inoita kuti carbon monoxide necarbon dioxide zvishande zvakanaka kupfuura 98%, zvichiratidza mhedzisiro yakakosha yekuchenesa uye kupa nzira itsva yekuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukuvara kwevanhu kunokonzerwa neutsi hwemotokari.
