Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Basalt Fiber Composites ku-Civil Engineering
(I) Ukuqamba kabusha Izakhiwo zikakhonkoloEmkhakheni wobunjiniyela bomphakathi, izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Nokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe- Ukwakha embonini, inkinga yemfucuza yokwakha iya ngokuya igqama, njengoba ukhonkolo olahliwe ubalwa ngengxenye enkulu. Ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wekhabhoni ephansi yemboni yezokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo osekugaywe kabusha kuye kwaheha ukunaka kancane kancane. Noma kunjalo, ukhonkolo ophinde wagaywa kabusha unokukhubazeka okuthile ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, okufana namandla anganele nokungaqini kahle.
Ukuvela kwe i-basalt fiber kuletha ithemba elisha lokuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwayo okuhle namandla aphezulu, uma isetshenziswa ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo, I-Basalt i-fiber ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokhonkolo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-basalt fiber, ngokwezinga elithile, ingakwazi ukunciphisa umthelela omubi wokukhubazeka kukhonkolo esetshenziswe kabusha futhi ithuthukise kakhulu amandla ayo okuhlukanisa nokuguquguquka.
(II) Inketho Ekhethwayo Yokuqiniswa Komgwaqo kanye Nebhuloho Ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni komgwaqo namabhuloho, ukusebenza kwezinto kuhlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi nempilo yesevisi yephrojekthi. I-basalt fiber composite materials, ngezinzuzo zabo eziyingqayizivele, isibe yisinqumo esikhethwayo sokuqiniswa komgwaqo namabhuloho. Le nto, ene-resin njenge-matrix kanye ne-basalt fiber njengento eqinisayo, inezinto ezinhle kakhulu zemishini ezifana ne-lightweight, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokuqina okuqinile. Lezi zici zenza izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-basalt fiber zigcine ukusebenza kahle lapho zingaphansi kwemithwalo yethrafikhi kanye nokuguguleka kwemvelo kwemvelo, ukwandisa ngokuphumelelayo impilo yesevisi yemigwaqo namabhuloho.
(III) Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuhlaza Kokwakhiwa Komgwaqo Omkhulu Njengomongo wemboni yezokuthutha, ukufeza izinhloso zekhabhoni ephansi nokonga amandla emigwaqweni emikhulu kubalulekile. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela kabusha i-asphalt sebuyindlela ebalulekile. Ngokugaywa kabusha kwetiyela likadoti, akugcini nje ukugcinwa izinsiza, kodwa izindleko zokwakha zingancishiswa, kube ngcono izinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo. Kodwa-ke, izingxube ze-asphalt ezigaywe kabusha zivame ukuqhekeka kusenesikhathi nezinye izifo, ezithinta ukusebenza kwazo komgwaqo.
Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ukusebenza kwezingxube ze-asphalt ezigaywe kabusha kwenziwa kahle kakhulu uma i-basalt fiber ifakiwe. Lokhu okutholakele akukhulisi nje isilinganiso sokuhlanganisa setiyela esigaywe kabusha kodwa futhi kwenza ingxube isebenze kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi okumelana nokuqhekeka kanye nokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza komgwaqo kukonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhekana nenkinga yobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kabusha okuxubene nokushisa okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamagesi anobuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokungcoliswa kwemvelo phakathi nenqubo yokuxuba, abacwaningi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kabusha ingxube efudumele ukuze balungiselele izingxube ze-basalt fibre asphalt, ukufeza imiphumela emihle nokuhlonza izinga lokushisa elilungile lebanga, ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisha sokuthuthukiswa kohlaza komgwaqo omkhulu.
(IV) Isixazululo Esisha Sokuhlanza I-Automobile Exhaust Ukukhipha igesi kwezimoto bekulokhu kuyinselelo yokuqeda ikhabhoni ebhekene nemboni yezokuthutha. Nakuba ukuvela kwezimoto eziwuhlobo oluxubile kanye nentsha ezisebenzisa amandla kagesi kuye kwaletha ukukhanya okuthile ekuxazululeni le nkinga, inkinga yokungcoliswa kwegesi yezimoto isalokhu inkulu. Kulo mongo, ezinye izazi ziye zahlongoza ukusebenzisa i-basalt fiber ukuhlanza imfucumfucu yezimoto. Ngenxa yendawo yayo enkulu ethize kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuhle, i-basalt fiber ingasetshenziswa njengesithwali, futhi ama-catalysts angalayishwa kuma-pores we-basalt fiber ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxuba obuthathu be-pneumatic, okwandisa isikhathi sokulayisha kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula. Imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi le ndlela ifinyelela ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza okungaphezu kuka-98% kukho kokubili i-carbon monoxide ne-carbon dioxide, ebonisa imiphumela ebalulekile yokuhlanza futhi inikeze indlela entsha yokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokulimala komuntu okubangelwa ukukhishwa kwemoto.
