Ka loiloi hoʻohālikelike o ke olonā basalt hoʻomau a me ke olonā aniani
1 Hoʻomau ʻO ke olonā basalt i ka hana ʻana i nā pono
1) Ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa wela: hoʻomau olonā basalthiki i ka ikaika tensile hilo impregnated ke piʻi aku ma mua o 2800 MPa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻO ke olonā aniani ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 2000 MPa, no laila i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea ikaika kiʻekiʻe e pono ai nā olonā basalt e hōʻike i kahi pono i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa wela o nā olonā basalt ma mua o 550 ℃ e mālama i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kaiapuni, ʻoiai ʻo ka olonā aniani ma kahi mahana o 500 ℃ e hōʻemi nui i ka hana o ka olonā. Eia kekahi,nā olonā basalt ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o nā olonā aniani i nā mahana ma luna o 550°C, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o nā olonā aniani i nā mahana ma luna o 500°C.
2) Mass a me Density: ʻO ka density o nā olonā aniani ma kahi o 2.50 ~ 2.76 g / cm3 ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe iki nei ka nui o nā olonā basalt ma kahi o 2.60 ~ 2.80 g / cm3ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā olonā basalt, ʻo ko lākou ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa e ʻoi aku ka hoihoi no nā noi i ʻike ʻole i ka nuipa, e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka pono.
2 Hoʻohālikelike o ke kumukūʻai a me ke kaʻina hana
1) Nā kumukūʻai mea maka: ʻO nā mea maka nui no nā olonā aniani he one quartz, feldspar a me ka limestone, he mea kūʻai ʻole a loaʻa i nā nui kūpono, ʻoiai ʻo basalt, ka mea maka no nā olonā basalt, he pōhaku pele kūlohelohe ia i nui, akā ma muli o kona hoʻolaha hoʻopuehu ʻia he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o ka eli ʻana a me ka halihali, a ʻo ka homogenization o ka mea maka, nona ke ʻano he pōhaku kūlohelohe he ʻano like ʻole ka ʻike haku mele, e hoʻonui pū ana i nā kumukūʻai.
2) Paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana: ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana o nā olonā basalt ma mua o nā olonā aniani, kahi i hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai e hana ma kahi pae nui. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hana ʻia nā olonā basalt ma nā mahana hoʻoheheʻe kiʻekiʻe a koi aku i nā lako a me nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī ma mua o nā olonā aniani, i hana nui ʻia i loko o nā umu nui me kahi umu liʻiliʻi a me kahi ipu hoʻoheheʻe monobloc. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka haʻahaʻa o ka huahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kūpaʻa o ka huahana, nā kumukūʻai limahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, a pēlā e piʻi ai ke kumukūʻai hana.
3 Ka ʻae ʻana o ka mākeke a me nā kahua noi
ʻO ke aniani hoʻomau a me ka hoʻomau olonā basalt ʻOiai he ikaika ka pani ʻana o nā mea hoʻoikaika. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka fiber aniani hoʻomau i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā composites ma nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe (ʻoihana pale aupuni a me ka pūʻali koa) a me nā ʻano haʻahaʻa (nā mea kūkulu hale, nā waiwai kūʻai, a pēlā aku). ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ka fiber basalt hoʻomau i nā ʻano pale a me ka ʻoihana koa, nā mea kūkulu hale, ka ʻoihana petrochemical, ka hana ʻana i nā lako, a pēlā aku, akā ma muli o ke kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i lanakila ʻia kekahi mau ʻenehana koʻikoʻi, he ʻano hoʻokahi wale nō ke ʻano huahana a ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale huahana, a pēlā aku, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāna hana a me ka māhele mākeke ma mua o ka fiber aniani.
