Izindaba

Iqotshiwe I-Basalt Fiber-ikhonkrithi eqinisiwe ihlanganisa ukufaka inani elithile lemicu ye-basalt eqoshiwe eqhubekayo noma engapheli kukhonkolo usebenzisa indlela efanele. Le ndlela igcina izinzuzo zamandla acindezelayo kakhonkolo ngenkathi ithuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuqina kwayo namandla aqinile, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisa ngempumelelo futhi iqinise ukhonkolo futhi inwebe impilo yesevisi yezakhiwo zobunjiniyela.

Ukhonkolo yiwona osetshenziswa kakhulu Ukwakha impahla. Inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukutholakala kwayo kabanzi, inqubo yokukhiqiza elula, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nezakhiwo, imigwaqo, amabhuloho, imigudu, nobunjiniyela be-hydraulic. Njengoba inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela selithuthukile, izimfuno ekusebenzeni kukakhonkolo nazo ziye zanda kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushiyeka kukakhonkolo wendabuko, okufana namandla anganele aqinile, ukumelana nokuqhekeka okungekuhle, nokungaqini kwevolumu, sekuyabonakala. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kukakhonkolo bekulokhu kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zocwaningo kubunjiniyela bomphakathi.

Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bomphakathi, izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezokwakha, inkinga yemfucuza yokwakha iya ngokuya igqama, njengoba ukhonkolo olahliwe ubalwa ngengxenye enkulu. Ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wekhabhoni ephansi yemboni yezokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kukakhonkolo osekugaywe kabusha kuye kwaheha ukunaka kancane kancane. Noma kunjalo, ukhonkolo ophinde wagaywa kabusha unokukhubazeka okuthile ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, okufana namandla anganele nokungaqini kahle.

Ukulungiswa kwe-facade yangaphandle kwesakhiwo sokuhlala kusetshenziswa udaka oluqinisiwe lwe-basalt fiber. Le phrojekthi isendaweni enokuguquguquka okukhulu kwesimo sezulu, esihlangabezana nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa nokuhlukahluka komswakama onamandla.

Ukusabalalisa i-fiber engalingani ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba kungaholela ekuqinisweni kwendawo yodaka, okuthinta ukumelana kwayo nokuqhekeka. Ukwenza ngcono ukusabalalisa kwe-fiber, imishini yokuxuba ephumelelayo kufanele isetshenziswe, futhi isikhathi sokuxuba nesivinini kufanele kulungiswe ngokufanele ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwefayibha efanayo kulo lonke udaka. Isikhathi esifanele sokuxuba sisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imicu ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele nezinto ezisekelwe usimende; kokubili izikhathi ezinde kakhulu noma ezimfushane zokuxuba zizoba nomthelela ekuhlakazweni kwefayibha kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kodaka. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuba lawula isikhathi sokuxuba imizuzu engu-3-5, ukugwema ukuxubana ngokweqile, okungabangela ukuphuka kwe-fiber futhi kuthinte kabi umphumela wokuqinisa.

I-Basalt fiber ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe i-silicon oxide, i-aluminium oxide, ne-iron oxide, enamazinga aphezulu e-silicon oxide ne-aluminium oxide, eyinikeza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo ekumelana nokushisa kanye nokumelana nokubola kwamakhemikhali. Uma kuqhathaniswa nefayibha yengilazi, i-basalt fiber ayinawo ama-oxide ensimbi ayingozi, okuholela ekuzinzeni okungcono kwamakhemikhali nokuqina okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezigqwalile njengama-alkali aqinile nama-asidi aqinile.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo emkhakheni wamapulasitiki aqinisiwe wengilazi, izinto ezisekelwe ku-phenolic resinzisetshenziswe kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yekhwalithi yazo eyingqayizivele, amandla aphezulu emishini, nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimele yi i-phenolic glass fiber resin material.