Amakuru

Gukata Fibre-ibikoresho bishimangirwa bikubiyemo kwinjiza umubare runaka wa fibre ya basalt ikomeza cyangwa idahagarikwa muri beto ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye. Ubu buryo burinda imbaraga zifatika zo gukomeretsa imbaraga mugihe zongerera imbaraga imbaraga nimbaraga zayo, bityo bigashimangira neza kandi bigashimangira beto no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi zubwubatsi.

Beto niyo ikoreshwa cyane Ubwubatsi ibikoresho. Itanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo kuboneka kwinshi, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, igiciro gito, no koroshya porogaramu. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nk'inyubako, imihanda, ibiraro, tunel, hamwe na hydraulic engineering. Nkuko umubare munini wimishinga yubuhanga wateye imbere, ibisabwa kumikorere ya beto nabyo byiyongereye buhoro buhoro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibitagenda neza bya beto gakondo, nkimbaraga zidahagije, imbaraga zidahwitse, hamwe nihungabana ryinshi, byagaragaye. Kubwibyo, kunoza imikorere ya beto yamye nimwe mubyerekezo byingenzi byubushakashatsi mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi, inyubako zifatika nibintu byingenzi cyane. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryinganda zubwubatsi, ikibazo cyimyanda yubwubatsi kiragenda kigaragara cyane, hamwe na beto yataye ifite umubare munini. Kugirango ugere ku ntego nkeya ya karubone yinganda zubaka, ikoreshwa rya beto yongeye gukoreshwa ryagiye rikurura abantu buhoro buhoro. Nubwo bimeze bityo, beto yongeye gukoreshwa ifite inenge mugukoresha bifatika, nkimbaraga zidahagije hamwe nigihe kirekire.

Kuvugurura imbere yinyuma yo guturamo byakoreshwaga na basalt fibre ikomezwa na minisiteri. Uyu mushinga uherereye mu karere gafite ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ikirere, rikaba rifite ihindagurika ryinshi ry’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ubushyuhe bukabije.

Ikwirakwizwa rya fibre itaringaniye mugihe cyo kuvanga irashobora gutuma imbaraga za minisiteri zikomera, bikagira ingaruka kumurwanya. Gutezimbere fibre, ibikoresho byo kuvanga neza bigomba gukoreshwa, na kuvanga igihe n'umuvuduko bigomba guhinduka muburyo bukwiye kwemeza gukwirakwiza fibre imwe muri minisiteri. Igihe cyo kuvanga neza gifasha kwemeza ko fibre ihujwe neza nibikoresho bishingiye kuri sima; byombi birebire cyane cyangwa bigufi bivanga bizagira ingaruka kumisemburo ya fibre hamwe nibikorwa rusange bya minisiteri. Mubisanzwe birasabwa kugenzura igihe cyo kuvanga kugeza kuminota 3-5, kwirinda kuvanga cyane, bishobora gutera fibre kandi bikagira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa byo gushimangira.

Fibre ya Basalt igizwe ahanini na okiside ya silicon, oxyde ya aluminium, na okiside ya fer, hamwe na oxyde ya silicon na oxyde ya aluminium, ikabaha inyungu zikomeye mukurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa. Ugereranije na fibre y'ibirahure, fibre ya basalt ntabwo irimo okiside yangiza, bigatuma habaho imiti ihamye kandi ikaramba cyane mubidukikije byangirika nka alkalis ikomeye na acide ikomeye.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse mubijyanye na injeniyeri yibirahure ya fibre ikozwe neza, ibikoresho bya fenolikeByakoreshejwe henshi mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibi biterwa nubwiza bwabo budasanzwe, imbaraga za mashini zo hejuru, nibikorwa byiza. Kimwe mu bikoresho byingenzi bihagarariye ni fenolike yikirahure fibre resin ibikoresho.