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I-basalt fiber ingcono kakhulu Amakhemikhali, izakhiwo zomzimba, zemishini, kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. I-basalt fiber eqhubekayo ingacutshungulwa ibe yi-roving, intambo, i-geotextiles, izindwangu ezilukiwe, izintambo eziqotshiwe, izinsimbi zezinaliti, i-sleeving, nokunye, okube sekusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

I-basalt fiber inenqubo elula yokukhiqiza kanye nempahla eyodwa eluhlaza. Insimbi yemvelo ye-basalt egayiwe iyancibilika bese ihlanganiswa kuhhani yokushisa ephezulu (1400-1550 ℃), bese iyapholiswa, ithathwe ku-platinum-rhodium alloy spinneret, futhi ekugcineni iphonswe ku-fiber. Ibonisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali. Ukulandela i-ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber, carbon fibre, kanye ne-aramid fiber, i-basalt fiber ingenye i-fiber esebenza kakhulu i-China eyibeka phambili ukuze ithuthukiswe. Ngenxa yezinto zayo ezihlanzekile zemvelo, ezingenasengezo, nezingabizi kakhulu, kanye nenqubo yayo yokukhiqiza engakhiqizi igesi engcolile, i-basalt fiber izuze idumela "lokuguqula itshe libe yigolide." Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, ezokwakha, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ezempi, kanye ne-aerospace.

I-Basalt fibre iyi-fiber ye-silicate ye-inorganic eziqhenya ngokuhambisana kwemvelo nezinto ze-silicate ezifana usimende nokhonkolo. Lokhu kuhambisana okungokwemvelo kunikeza inzuzo ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezifana nokumbondelana kwetiyela, ukuqinisa usimende, nokuqinisa ukhonkolo.

Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezimbili zobuchwepheshe eziqhubekayo zokukhiqiza i-basalt fiber ezithuthukiswe ngokuzimela eChina: indlela yomlilo futhi indlela yokuncibilika kagesi wonke.

Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokusebenza okuphezulu, izinto zokwakha ezinobungani bemvelo ziqhubeka nokwanda, i-basalt fiber, inoveli ye-fiber material etholakala edwaleni lentaba-mlilo, ikhombisa amandla amakhulu okusebenza ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile. Namuhla, i-Beihai Composites imemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuqhubekiseni ukusetshenziswa okusha kwefayibha ye-basalt ezwakala emikhakheni eminingi ebalulekile, ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezisimeme.

Emzameni omkhulu womkhakha wezinto zokwakha, imboni ye-basalt fiber ibona igagasi lokuthuthuka nokwanda. Muva nje, ngo-April 14, i-Xinjiang Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd. ikhiqize ngempumelelo iqoqo layo lokuqala lemicu ye-basalt ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Le mvuselelo, ngemva kokuma kusukela ngo-2016, yafinyelelwa ngemodeli “yokuqashisa + yoguquko lwezobuchwepheshe” eholwa i-Alar Economic and Technological Development Zone, ngokwethula i-CEEC (Xinjiang) New Materials Co., Ltd. amathani ayi-1,200.

https://www.basaltbest.com/Umqondo wokukhiqiza imicu kusuka ku-basalt awumusha. I-patent yokuqala yokukhiqiza i-basalt fiber yakhishwa ngo-1923, futhi phakathi neminyaka yawo-1950 no-1960, ucwaningo olubanzi lwalugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwezempi. Ngisho nokuhola I-Glass Fiber abakhiqizi bahlola amandla e-basalt ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba bashintsha ukugxila kwabo kwe-R&D ngeminyaka yawo-1970s baya emiculweni yengilazi esebenza kahle kakhulu njenge-S-2. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, intshisekelo yezinhlanganisela ze-basalt fiber iye yashintshashintsha, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, iye yanda kancane kancane.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwenzeka njalo kwezingozi zomlilo ohlelweni lwangaphandle lokufakwa odongeni lwezakhiwo kuye kwadalula amaphutha amakhulu okungahambisani phakathi kokuvimbela umlilo nokonga amandla ezinto zendabuko zokufakelwa. Izinto zendabuko ezifana nebhodi le-rock wool zimunca amanzi, zinwebe futhi zibe namandla aphansi, kuyilapho izinto zokuvikela eziphilayo (ezifana ne-XPS, i-EPS) zivutha futhi ziphila isikhathi esifushane, ezingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zesikhathi eside zezakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Kodwa ukuvela kwebhodi le-basalt fiber kuyisisombululo esihle kule nkinga.

Ukunukubezeka komsindo wemvelo sekuyinkinga ebucayi ethinta impilo yabantu kanye nezinga lempilo, njengoba izinto ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini (isb., ama-variable-frequency compressor) abe nomthelela omkhulu. Izinto ezivamile zokumunca umsindo (isb., ifayibha kakotini ezwakalayo) ibonisa ukusebenza okulinganiselwe kububanzi befrikhwensi ephezulu futhi isengozini yezimo zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa. I-Basalt fiber, i-inorganic material esebenza kahle kakhulu enesakhiwo esinezimbotshana nezici eziphakeme ze-acoustic, isivele njengendlela ehlukile yokulawula umsindo.

Ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwe-basalt fiber kuthatha "inqubo yesinyathelo esisodwa", ebonakala ngokuhamba komsebenzi okulula kodwa izithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwe-carbon fibre, i-basalt fiber eqhubekayo idla amandla amancane kakhulu (angaphansi kwe-1/10 yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-carbon fibre) futhi ayikhiphi i-CO₂, i-SO₂, noma amanye amagesi ayingozi, okwenza kube indlela yokukhiqiza ehambisana nemvelo nekhabhoni ephansi. Imishini eshisayo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza i-basalt fiber eqhubekayo isithando somlilo, esihlukaniswa ngezithando zomlilo eziqhumayo kanye neziko lamathangi.