Izindaba

Indwangu engalukiwe yefayibha ye-basalt iwuhlobo lwendwangu eyenziwe ngokubeka imicu ye-basalt eqoshiwe noma imicu eqhubekayo kuwebhu bese iqiniswa ngezinqubo ezingalukiwe njengokushaya ngenaliti, ukudonsa amanzi, kanye nokuncibilikisa (okudinga ukwengezwa kwenani elincane lemicu encibilikisayo). Inani layo eliyinhloko lisekulawuleni kwayo kwesakhiwo kanye "nokuguquguquka kokusebenza." Ngokulungisa ubude befayibha, indlela yokubeka iwebhu, kanye nenqubo yokuqinisa, izakhiwo zayo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zingenziwa ngezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezimo ezahlukene.

I-Basalt fiber engasontekile Indwangu iyindwangu encane elukiwe ngemicu ye-basalt fiber eqhubekayo (engasontekile noma ephothene kancane) kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ezilula zokuluka njenge-plain kanye ne-twill. Inani layo eliyinhloko lisekukhuliseni ukugcinwa kwezakhiwo zemishini kanye nokusebenza kwemicu ye-basalt ngomklamo wesakhiwo "wokusontekile okuphansi + ukuqhubeka okuphezulu," okwenza kube yi-substrate eqinisayo efanele emkhakheni wezinto ezihlanganisiwe.

Izinto zefayibha ye-basalt zinokusetshenziswa okunamandla. Ngakho-ke, ifayibha ye-basalt ikhiqizwa kanjani? Iyifayibha eqhubekayo eyenziwe ngokudonswa okusheshayo kwezinto zedwala le-basalt ngemva kokuncibilikiswa ku-1450°C kuya ku-1500°C nge-spinneret ye-platinum-rhodium alloy. Ifayibha ye-basalt inombala onsundu noma wegolide. Ifayibha ye-basalt uhlobo olusha lwezinto zefayibha ezingaphili, ezinobungani nemvelo, eziluhlaza, nezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Kuyinto entsha yekhulu lama-21 eluhlaza, enobungani nemvelo, futhi engangcolisi, futhi ingenye yefayibha ezine ezinkulu zaseShayina ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ifayibha ye-basalt ibonisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ngokwamandla, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuvimbela ukushisa, ukuvimbela umsindo, ukuvimbela ilangabi, kanye nokuvimbela amakhemikhali nogesi.

Iphepha locwaningo elinesihloko esithi “i-Hierarchical basalt metayarn yezindwangu zesikhala ezivikelayo ze-ergonomic” lanyatheliswa ephephabhukwini i-Matter yithimba likaSolwazi uXia Zhigang kanye ne-Academician uXu Weilin abavela kwi-National Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing eWuhan Textile University, ngokubambisana noSolwazi uTao Guangming.

I-Basalt fiber ayigcini nje ngokubonakala ngamandla aphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle kokushisa, ukumelana nomonakalo kuma-counterparts, ukuguguleka okuphansi, kanye ne-coefficient eqinile yokungqubuzana, kodwa futhi nangamanani afanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber ezintweni ezithuthukisa ukungqubuzana kuzuzisa kokubili ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto zokungqubuzana kwezimoto kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lokushisa lazo lokusebenza. Kungaphinde kuxazulule izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezikhona zezinto zokungqubuzana zamanje, okusiza ukubhekana nesimo sokushabalala kokushisa kumabhuleki ezimoto endabuko, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izehlakalo zezingozi zomgwaqo.

Amapulasitiki Aqinisiwe E-Basalt Fiber (BFRP) avela njengendlela enamandla esikhundleni sezinto zendabuko, enikeza inhlanganisela ekhangayo yokuzinza, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Njengoba ithathwe edwaleni lentaba-mlilo, imicu ye-basalt inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuhle kakhulu, kanye nobungane bemvelo. Lezi zici zibeka i-BFRP njengento eshintsha izinto embonini ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi leyo ebeka phambili izakhiwo ezilula, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nezimo ezinzima.

Indawo yombukiso e- Umbukiso Wezinhlanganisela Zase-Eurasia e-Istanbul, eTurkey, ishintshile isuka eHholo 6, eBooth B540 yaya eHholo 5, eBooth B540.

I-basalt fiber eqoshiwe enesisekelo se-acid iyinto ephathwa ngokukhethekile ye-basalt fiber enezakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezihlukile.

I-Basalt fiber iwuhlobo lwefayibha engaphili eyenziwe ngeminerali yemvelo yedwala le-basalt, encibilikiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu bese idonswa ibe yifayibha. Ingokwesigaba sefayibha esebenza kahle kakhulu, efana nefayibha yengilazi evamile kanye nefayibha yekhabhoni, kodwa ihlukile emthonjeni wezinto zokusetshenziswa, inqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nezici ezithile zokusebenza. Okulandelayo kuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe befayibha ye-basalt kuzo zonke izilinganiso.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, Ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bemigwaqo emikhulu eShayina kuthuthuke ngokushesha, kanye nobuchwepheshe besakhiwo sekhonkrithi bufinyelele intuthuko enkulu, ukuqongelela izinto eziningi eziphambili kanye nohlakaimpumelelo yobuchwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sekhonkrithi kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kanye nalezi mpumelelo, inkinga yokuqhekeka kwekhonkrithi iya ngokuya igqama. Ukuba khona kwemifantu kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi, ikakhulukazi kunciphisa amandla ayo okudonsa, okuyiyona nto eyinhlokoisizathu sokwehluleka kokuqina okubonakala ngokhonkolo. I-basalt fiber emfushane, njengezinto ezintsha zefayibha, isibe yinto enhle kakhulu yokuqinisa ukhonkolo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zemishini, ukuzinza okuhle, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphakeme. Lesi sihloko sizogxila ezicini ze-basalt fiber emfushane futhi sihlole ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo ekuqiniseni nasekuqiniseni ukhonkolo.