Nkhani

https://www.basaltbest.com/Lingaliro la kupanga ulusi kuchokera ku basalt si lachilendo. Patent yoyamba yopanga ulusi wa basalt idaperekedwa mu 1923, ndipo m'ma 1950 ndi 1960s, kafukufuku wambiri adayang'ana ntchito zake zankhondo. Ngakhale kutsogolera Glass Fiber Opanga adafufuza kuthekera kwa basalt panthawiyo, ngakhale adasintha malingaliro awo a R&D m'ma 1970 kupita ku ulusi wamagalasi owoneka bwino kwambiri ngati S-2. Kwa zaka zambiri, chidwi cha masalt fiber composites chasintha, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchitika pafupipafupi kwa ngozi zamoto pamakina akunja otchingira makoma a nyumba zawonetsa zovuta zazikulu za kusagwirizana pakati pa kuteteza moto ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa zida zachikhalidwe. Zida zamakono monga thanthwe la ubweya wonyezimira zimatenga madzi, zimakulitsa ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, pamene zida zowonongeka (monga XPS, EPS) zimatha kuyaka ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi, zomwe sizingakwaniritse zofunikira za chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali za nyumba zapamwamba ndi nyumba zobiriwira. Koma kutuluka kwa basalt fiber board ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.

Kuwonongeka kwa phokoso la chilengedwe kwakhala vuto lalikulu lomwe likukhudza thanzi la anthu komanso moyo wabwino, pomwe zida zamafakitale (mwachitsanzo, ma compressor osintha pafupipafupi) ndiwo akuthandizira kwambiri. Zipangizo zachikale zoyamwa phokoso (monga, thonje zomveka) zimachita zochepa pamasanjidwe apamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga kutentha. CHIKWANGWANI cha Basalt, chopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri chokhala ndi porous komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba amawu, chatuluka ngati njira yabwino yoyendetsera phokoso.

Kupanga kosalekeza kwa basalt fiber kumatengera "ndondomeko imodzi", yodziwika ndi mayendedwe osavuta koma zotchinga zapamwamba. Poyerekeza ndi kupanga kaboni fiber, basalt fiber yosalekeza imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri (zosakwana 1/10 ya carbon fibers energy carbon) ndipo sizimatulutsa CO₂, SO₂, kapena mpweya wina woipa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso njira yopangira mpweya wochepa. Chida choyambirira chotenthetsera chopangira basalt fiber mosalekeza ndi ng'anjo, yomwe imagawika m'ng'anjo za crucible ndi matanki.

Basalt ndi carbon fiber zili ndi ntchito yofunikira m'madera osiyanasiyana, ndipo zipangizo ziwirizi sizipikisana kwathunthu, koma zimangowonjezera.

Basalt fiber geogrid ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga zomangamanga zopangira zinthu zopangidwa ndi basalt fiber, zomwe zili m'gulu la geosynthetics. Amapangidwa ndi kusungunula miyala ya basalt pa kutentha kwakukulu ndikuyikokera kukhala ulusi, kenako kupanga mawonekedwe ngati gululi mwa kuluka, zokutira (monga phula) ndi njira zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'misewu, njanji, madamu ndi ma projekiti ena kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake.

Poyerekeza katundu wamankhwala kapena makina, ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba mpaka opitilira basalt fiber (CBF) imapezeka. Komabe, poganizira magwiridwe antchito, CBF imatuluka ngati ulusi "wosinthasintha". Kupitilira mphamvu zake zazikulu, modulus yayikulu, komanso zida zapamwamba, CBF imawonetsa kukana kwapadera kwa dzimbiri la asidi / alkali, kutentha kwambiri, ma radiation, ndi okosijeni. Imawonetsanso kutenthetsa kwamafuta / kwamayimbidwe abwino kwambiri, kusefa bwino, kuchedwa kwamoto, kuponderezana kwakukulu ndi kumeta ubweya, komanso kusinthika modabwitsa kumadera osiyanasiyana. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima pochepetsa kulemera kwapangidwe ndikupanga zida zophatikizika.

Ulusi wa Basalt, ngati chinthu chatsopano, chogwira ntchito kwambiri, komanso chokomera chilengedwe, chimakulitsa kwambiri makina, kulimba, ndi magwiridwe antchito a konkriti yovunda.

Manja oluka a basalt, opangidwa bwino kwambiri posungunuka ndi kujambula miyala yachilengedwe ya basalt, adziwika bwino m'zaka zaposachedwa m'mafakitale monga chitetezo cha mafakitale, mlengalenga, ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso. Makhalidwe ake apadera a physicochemical ndi maubwino ochezeka zachilengedwe amapereka mwayi watsopano wokweza zida zachikhalidwe. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa kufunika kwa zinthuzo kudzera muzochita zake zasayansi komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.

Konkire, monga chinthu chophwanyika, nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza ulusi kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yake. Limagwirira wa basalt CHIKWANGWANI mu konkire makamaka kumaonekera mbali zotsatirazi.