Nkhani

Mapulasitiki Olimbikitsidwa ndi Ulusi wa Basalt (BFRP) akubwera ngati njira ina yamphamvu m'malo mwa zipangizo zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapereka kusakaniza kosangalatsa kwa kukhazikika, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera. Ulusi wa basalt, wopangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yamoto, uli ndi mphamvu zapamwamba zamakanika, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, komanso kusamala chilengedwe. Makhalidwe amenewa amaika BFRP ngati chinthu chosintha kwambiri mafakitale ofunikira, makamaka omwe amaika patsogolo nyumba zopepuka, kulimba, komanso kukana malo ovuta.

Ulusi wa basalt wopangidwa ndi asidi ndi ulusi wa basalt wokonzedwa mwapadera wokhala ndi mphamvu zapadera zakuthupi ndi zamakemikolo.

Ulusi wa basalt ndi ulusi wosapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe ya basalt, yomwe imasungunuka kutentha kwambiri kenako n’kupangidwa ulusi. Ili m’gulu la ulusi wochita bwino kwambiri, wofanana ndi ulusi wamba wagalasi ndi ulusi wa kaboni, koma imasiyana malinga ndi magwero a zinthu zopangira, njira yopangira, ndi magwiridwe antchito ena. Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza ukadaulo wa ulusi wa basalt m’magawo osiyanasiyana.

Mzaka zaposachedwa, Ntchito yomanga misewu yayikulu ku China yakula mofulumira, ndi ukadaulo wa kapangidwe ka konkriti wapita patsogolo kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa zinthu zambiri zapamwamba komanso mphasazaluso. Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka konkriti kagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga zomangamanga, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kwake. Komabe, pamodzi ndi zomwe zachitikazi, vuto la kusweka kwa konkriti likukulirakulira. Kupezeka kwa ming'alu kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a konkriti, makamaka kuchepetsa mphamvu yake yokoka, yomwe ndi r yoyambachifukwa cha kulephera kwa konkriti komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kulephera kwa konkriti. Ulusi wa basalt wodulidwa mwachidule, monga ulusi watsopano, yakhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri cholimbitsa konkriti chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera zamakanika, kukhazikika bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za makhalidwe a ulusi wa basalt wodulidwa mwaufupi ndikuwona momwe umagwiritsidwira ntchito polimbitsa ndi kulimbitsa konkire.

Ulusi wochita bwino kwambiri ukukonzanso malo opangira mafakitale. Ulusi wa basalt, chifukwa cha kulimba kwake kwachilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, ikuyendetsa patsogolo kukweza zomangamanga. Ulusi wa kaboni, yokhala ndi mphamvu zopepuka komanso zolimba kwambiri, ikutsogolera kusintha kwa makampani opanga ndege omwe alibe mpweya woipa wambiri. Zonsezi zikulowa m'magawo atsopano a mphamvu ndi zida zapamwamba nthawi imodzi, ndikupanga njira yosinthira yomwe imakhudza mafakitale angapo.

Pansi pa zoyambitsa ziwiri za zolinga za "Dual Carbon" ndi kukweza kupanga kwapamwamba, ulusi wochita bwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi ubwino wawo waukulu wa "magwiridwe antchito osinthidwa ndi zochitika zinazake," zakhala zida zofunika kwambiri pothana ndi mavuto achikhalidwe a mafakitale ndikupititsa patsogolo minda yatsopano. Ulusi wa basalt, pogwiritsa ntchito "kukana kwachilengedwe kwa nyengo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama moyenera," ikusintha njira yopezera zomangamanga zobiriwira. Ulusi wa kaboni, wokhala ndi ubwino wake "wopepuka komanso wamphamvu kwambiri", ukutsogolera kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa m'ndege. Awiriwa akulowanso nthawi imodzi m'magawo atsopano amagetsi ndi zida zapamwamba, ndikupanga njira yosinthira mafakitale ambiri yomwe imapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakukula kwa kupanga zinthu zapamwamba.

Pamsika wa mapaipi okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri, zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga ulusi wagalasi, ulusi wa kaboni, ndi ulusi wa basalt zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, mapaipi okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri a pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi (GRP) ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe mapaipi a basalt ndi ulusi wa kaboni ndi ochepa. Mapaipi okhala ndi mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri a basalt fiber, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, opepuka komanso amphamvu, osakhala ndi madzi ambiri, komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali, akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga petrochemicals, ndege, ndi zomangamanga.

Mphamvu yokoka ya ulusi wa basalt mineral ndi chizindikiro chokwanira chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Posankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito, munthu sayenera kungoyang'ana mtengo wake wokha komanso kuganizira momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera, bajeti ya ndalama, ndi zinthu zina. Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wopanga, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ulusi uwu wochezeka komanso wogwira ntchito bwino udzakhala waukulu kwambiri.

Pakati pa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zopepuka komanso zopirira kutentha kwambiri m'gawo la ndege, makampani opanga ulusi wa basalt ku China apambana kwambiri popanga ulusi wa ultrafine wa micron-scale pamlingo wa matani chikwi. Izi zikupereka yankho lodalirika kwambiri pamunda wa ndege. Kusanthula kotsatiraku kukufotokoza mbali zinayi: kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndege, chilengedwe cha mafakitale, ndi zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo.

Makampani opanga ulusi wa basalt pakadali pano ali mu gawo la chitukuko chofulumira. China yapambana ukadaulo wofunikira, monga kujambula kwanzeru kwa mabowo 2,400 ndi kulamulira kusungunuka kwa homogenization, zomwe zasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito azinthu. Ulusi wa basalt tsopano ndi wothandiza m'malo mwa ulusi wagalasi m'magwiritsidwe ambiri.

Ulusi wa basalt, womwe umadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zopepuka, zolimba kwambiri, komanso zosagwira dzimbiri, uli ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Zinthu zosiyanasiyanazi ndizofunika kwambiri m'magawo a mphamvu komanso m'makampani oteteza ndi oyenda pandege, komwe mawonekedwe ake apadera amathetsa mavuto ovuta aukadaulo.