Iindaba

https://www.basaltbest.com/Ingcamango yokuvelisa iifayili ezivela kwi-basalt ayintsha. I-patent yokuqala yokwenziwa kwe-basalt fiber yakhutshwa kwi-1923, kwaye ngexesha le-1950 kunye ne-1960, uphando olubanzi lujolise kwizicelo zalo zempi. Nditsho nokukhokela IFayibha yeglasi abavelisi baphonononga amandla e-basalt ngelo xesha, nangona batshintsha ugxininiso lwabo lwe-R&D ngeminyaka yee-1970 ukuya kwimicu yeglasi esebenza kakhulu njenge-S-2. Ukutyhubela amashumi eminyaka, umdla kwi-basalt fiber composites uye waguquguquka, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uye wanda ngokuthe ngcembe.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuvela rhoqo kweengozi zomlilo kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwodonga lwangaphandle lwezakhiwo kuye kwabonisa iziphene ezinkulu zokungahambelani phakathi kokuthintela umlilo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ezinto eziqhelekileyo zokugquma. Izinto zemveli ezifana nebhodi yoboya bamatye zifunxa amanzi, zandise kwaye zibe namandla aphantsi, ngelixa izinto zokugquma eziphilayo (ezifana ne-XPS, i-EPS) zinokutsha kwaye zinobomi obufutshane, obungenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha elide zokhuseleko lwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza. Kodwa ukuvela kwebhodi ye-basalt fiber kuyisisombululo esihle kule ngxaki.

Ungcoliseko lwengxolo yokusingqongileyo lube ngumba obalulekileyo ochaphazela impilo yabantu kunye nomgangatho wobomi, kunye nezixhobo zemizi-mveliso (umzekelo, iicompressor eziguquguqukayo) zibe negalelo elikhulu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokufunxa ingxolo (umzekelo, ifayibha yomqhaphu ezivakeleyo) zibonisa ukusebenza okunyiniweyo kwiindidi zefrikhwensi ephezulu kwaye zichanabeka kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu. I-Basalt fiber, i-high-performance inorganic material ene-porous structure kunye neempawu eziphezulu ze-acoustic, ziye zavela njengenye indlela efanelekileyo kwizicelo zokulawula ingxolo.

Ukuveliswa kwefiber ye-basalt eqhubekayo yamkela "inkqubo yenyathelo elinye", ebonakaliswe ngumsebenzi olula kodwa imiqobo ephezulu yobugcisa. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwe-carbon fiber, i-basalt fiber eqhubekayo idla amandla angaphantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-1/10 ye-carbon fiber yokusetyenziswa kwamandla) kwaye ayikhuphi i-CO₂, i-SO₂, okanye ezinye iigesi ezinobungozi, okwenza kube yindlela yokuvelisa indalo kunye ne-low-carbon. Izixhobo eziphambili ze-thermal eziqhubekayo zokuvelisa i-basalt fiber yi-furnace, eyahlulahlulwe kwii-furnaces ze-crucible kunye ne-tank furnaces.

I-Basalt kunye ne-carbon fiber inendima ebalulekileyo yokudlala kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izinto ezimbini azikho ukukhuphisana ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ziyancedisa.

I-basalt fiber geogrid luhlobo lobunjineli bobuchwephesha bokuqinisa imathiriyeli eyenziwe ngefayibha ye-basalt, eyinxalenye yodidi lwe-geosynthetics. Yenziwe ngokunyibilikisa i-basalt ore kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kwaye emva koko uyitsale kwiifibers, kwaye emva koko wenze isakhiwo esifana negridi ngokulukwa, ukugquma (njenge-asphalt) kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela, kwiindlela zikaloliwe, kumadama kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Xa uthelekisa iikhemikhali zomntu ngamnye okanye iipropathi zomatshini, iifiber eziphezulu ze-high-tech kunye neempawu eziphakamileyo eziqhubekayo i-basalt fiber (CBF) inokufumaneka. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuqwalaselwa ukusebenza okubanzi, i-CBF iphuma njengeyona fiber "eguquguqukayo". Ngaphaya kwamandla ayo aphezulu, imodyuli ephezulu, kunye neempawu zobugcisa eziphucukileyo, iCBF ibonisa ukuxhathisa okukhethekileyo kwi-asidi/alkali corrosion, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, imitha, kunye ne-oxidation. Ikwabonisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal/acoustic okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ukucofa amadangatye, ukucinezeleka okuphezulu kunye namandla okucheba, kunye nokuguquguquka okumangalisayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi mpawu ziyenza isebenze ekunciphiseni ubunzima bolwakhiwo ngelixa isenza inoveli imathiriyeli edibeneyo.

Ifayibha ye-Basalt, njengenoveli ye-inorganic, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye ne-eco-friendly material, yongeza kakhulu iipropathi zoomatshini, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kwekhonkrithi evuzayo.

I-basalt fiber braided sleeve, i-high-performance material eveliswe ngokunyibilika kunye nokuzoba ilitye le-basalt yendalo, ifumene ukuvelela kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuwo wonke amashishini afana nokukhuselwa kwemizi-mveliso, i-aerospace, kunye namandla avuselelekayo. Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa ze-physicochemical kunye ne-eco-friendly izibonelelo zibonelela ngamathuba amatsha okuphucula izinto zemveli. Eli nqaku liphonononga ixabiso eliphambili lemathiriyeli ngeempawu zayo zesayensi kunye nezicelo zehlabathi lokwenyani.

Ikhonkrithi, njengemathiriyeli enqabileyo, ihlala ibandakanya iintsinga zokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Indlela ye-basalt fiber kwikhonkrithi ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kule miba ilandelayo.