Iindaba

Iiplastiki eziQinisekisiweyo zeBasalt Fiber (BFRP) zivela njengenye indlela enamandla endaweni yezinto zemveli, zibonelela ngomxube onomtsalane wokuzinza, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ezivela kwilitye lentaba-mlilo, iifayibha zebasalt zineempawu eziphezulu zoomatshini, uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lweekhemikhali, kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ezi mpawu zibeka iBFRP njengento etshintsha umdlalo kumashishini abalulekileyo, ngakumbi lawo abeka phambili izakhiwo ezikhaphukhaphu, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana neendawo ezinzima.

I-basalt fiber eqoshiweyo ene-asidi yi-basalt fiber ephathwe ngokukodwa eneempawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.

Ifayibha yeBasalt yifayibha engaphiliyo eyenziwe ngeminerali yendalo yelitye le-basalt, enyibilikiswa kubushushu obuphezulu ize itsalwe ibe yifayibha. Ikwicandelo lefayibha esebenza kakhulu, efana nefayibha yeglasi eqhelekileyo kunye nefayibha yekhabhoni, kodwa yahlukile kumthombo wezinto ezikrwada, inkqubo yemveliso, kunye nemiba ethile yokusebenza. Oku kulandelayo kuhlalutya itekhnoloji yefayibha ye-basalt kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Kule minyaka yangoku, Ulwakhiwo lobunjineli beendlela ezinkulu eTshayina luphuhlile ngokukhawuleza, kunye netekhnoloji yesakhiwo sekhonkrithi ifikelele kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, ukuqokelelana kwee-advanced kunye nee-mat ezininziimpumelelo yobugcisa. Uyilo lwesakhiwo sekhonkrithi luye lwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, nto leyo ebonisa ukubaluleka kwalo. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nezi mpumelelo, ingxaki yokuqhekeka kwekhonkrithi iya isiba yinto ephawulekayo. Ubukho beentanda buphazamisa ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi, ngokukodwa ukunciphisa amandla ayo okutyhafa, okuyiyo eyona nto iphambiliisizathu sokungaphumeleli okubonakalayo yikhonkrithi. Ifayibha yebasalt enqunyulwe mfutshane, njengezinto ezintsha zefayibha, iye yaba yinto ebalaseleyo yokuqinisa ikhonkrithi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zoomatshini, uzinzo oluhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Eli nqaku liza kugxila kwiimpawu zefayibha ye-basalt enqunyulwe kancinci kwaye lihlolisise ukusetyenziswa kwayo okusebenzayo ekuqiniseni nasekuqiniseni ikhonkrithi.

Iifayibha ezisebenzayo kakhulu ziyayitshintsha imeko yemizi-mveliso. Ifayibha yeBasalt, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nemozulu yendalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, iqhuba ukuphuculwa okuluhlaza kweziseko zophuhliso. Ifayibha yekhabhoni, ngeempawu zayo ezilula nezinamandla aphezulu, ikhokela utshintsho oluphantsi lwekhabhoni kushishino lweenqwelo-moya. Zombini ngaxeshanye zingena kumacandelo amatsha amandla kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu, zenza imatrix yokuphucula egubungela amashishini amaninzi.

Phantsi kweenkqubo ezimbini ezibangela iinjongo ze-"Dual Carbon" kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso ephezulu, iifayibha ezisebenzayo, kunye neenzuzo zazo eziphambili "zokusebenza ngokwezifiso kunye neemeko ezithile zesicelo," ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokusombulula iingxaki zemveli zoshishino kunye nokuphucula amasimi asakhulayo. Ifayibha yeBasalt, ngokusebenzisa "ukumelana kwayo nemozulu yendalo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko," kuyayila kwakhona indlela eya kwiziseko zophuhliso eziluhlaza. Ifayibha yekhabhoni, enezibonelelo zayo "ezilula nezinamandla aphezulu", ikhokela utshintsho olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi kwiinqwelomoya. Ezi zimbini zingena ngaxeshanye kumacandelo amatsha amandla nezixhobo eziphezulu, zidala imatrix yokuphucula amashishini amaninzi enika inkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lokuvelisa olukumgangatho ophezulu.

Kwimarike yeepayipi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kusetyenziswa izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezifana nefayibha yeglasi, ifayibha yekhabhoni, kunye nefayibha yebasalt. Nangona kunjalo, iipayipi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zeplastiki eqinisiweyo yefayibha yeglasi (GRP) zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu, ngelixa iipayipi zebasalt kunye nefayibha yekhabhoni zingasetyenziswa rhoqo. Iipayipi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu zefayibha yebasalt, ezinokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, amandla alula kunye namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nolwelo oluphantsi, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neekhemikhali zepetroli, inqwelomoya, kunye nolwakhiwo.

Amandla okuxinana kweefayibha zeminerali zebasalt sisalathisi esibanzi esiphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukhetha kwaye uyisebenzisa, umntu akufuneki ajonge kuphela ixabiso eliqhelekileyo kodwa aqwalasele nemeko ethile yokusetyenziswa, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yemveliso, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwale fayibha inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, esebenza kakhulu aya kuba banzi nangakumbi.

Phakathi kwemfuno ekhulayo yezinto ezikhaphukhaphu nezimelana nobushushu obuphezulu kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya, ishishini lefayibha ye-basalt yaseTshayina liphumelele kakhulu ngokuveliswa ngobuninzi kweefayibha ze-ultrafine ze-micron kwinqanaba leetoni eziliwaka. Oku kubonelela ngesisombululo esithembisayo kakhulu kwicandelo leenqwelo-moya. Olu hlalutyo lulandelayo lugubungela iinkalo ezine: uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, usetyenziso lweenqwelo-moya, inkqubo yemizi-mveliso, kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo.

Ishishini lefayibha yebasalt okwangoku likwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo. ITshayina iphumelele ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana nomzobo okrelekrele we-2,400-hole bushing drawing kunye nolawulo lwe-melt homogenization, eziphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kwemveliso. Ifayibha yebasalt ngoku iyasebenza njengendawo yokutshintsha ifayibha yeglasi kwiindlela ezininzi zokusebenza.

Ifayibha yeBasalt, into eyaziwa ngokuba neempawu zayo ezilula, ezinamandla aphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi. Le nto isebenziseka lula ixabiseke kakhulu kwicandelo lamandla kunye namashishini okhuselo kunye neenqwelo-moya, apho iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zijongana nemingeni yobunjineli enzima.