I-Basalt Fiber: Injini Embini Yokwenza Ubunzima Obulula Nokhuseleko Kwizithuthi Ezintsha Zamandla

Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha yeBasalt, kunye neenzuzo zabo zokuba Ilula, zinamandla aphezulu, zikhuselekile, kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, zinceda izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ukunciphisa ubunzima ngama-30%-50%, ziphucule ukumelana nempembelelo ngaphezulu kwama-40%, kwaye zandise kakhulu umgama wokuqhuba. Le "mpahla eluhlaza" ephuma kwilitye lentaba-mlilo ikwanazo neempawu zokungatshi, ukuthintela ukugquma, kunye nokungagqwali, ezibonisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwiinkqubo zebhetri, izakhiwo zomzimba, kunye nezinto ze-chassis, ikhawulezisa inkqubela phambili yeshishini ukuya kwikamva elikhuselekileyo nelisebenzayo ngakumbi.

Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha yeBasalt Ziyasuka kwilabhoratri ziye kuluhlu lwemveliso enkulu yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla. Ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezipheleleyo zokuba zilula, zinamandla aphezulu, zikhuselekile, zithembekile, zinoqoqosho, kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ziba zizinto ezifanelekileyo zokutshintsha intsimbi yendabuko kunye nee-alloys ze-aluminium. Ezi "zinto ziluhlaza" ezivela kwilitye lentaba-mlilo zinokufikelela ekunciphiseni ubunzima bezithuthi ngama-30%-50% ngelixa ziphucula ukumelana nempembelelo ngaphezulu kwama-40%, zandisa kakhulu uluhlu lokuqhuba ibhetri, kwaye zifake amandla amatsha kushishino lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.

Umdlali Onobuchule Obuhlukahlukeneyo kwi I-Basalt Fiber Izixhobo

Ifayibha yeBasalt yifayibha ye-inorganic esebenza kakhulu eyenziwe ngokunyibilikisa i-basalt ore yendalo kwi-1450-1500℃ ize emva koko iyitsale nge-platinum-rhodium alloy spinneret. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla:
* Ubunzima:** Ubunzima buyi-2.65g/cm³ kuphela, isinye kwisithathu sobunzima bentsimbi kunye nesibini kwisithathu sobunzima be-aluminium alloy, kodwa bunamandla afana nentsimbi.
* Amandla Aphezulu Kakhulu:** Amandla okutsalwa afikelela kwi-2500-4800MPa (aphindwe ka-35 kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo), kwaye amandla okugoba anokufikelela kwi-1200MPa, angama-25% aphezulu kunefayibha yeglasi.
* Ukumelana nomlilo:** Indawo yokuthambisa isondele kwi-1000℃, inciphisa i-oxygen index >63, i-non-burn rating V0, ayiguquki okanye iqhume xa ibekwe emlilweni.
* Ukuthintela ukugquma:** Ukumelana nomphezulu ≥10⁹Ω·cm, okuthintela ngempumelelo iingozi zokuvuza kwebhetri.

Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Emva kweeyure ezingama-5000 zovavanyo lokutshiza ityuwa, amandla ehle nge-9.8% kuphela, kwaye ubunzulu bokungena kwe-chloride ion babuyi-0.12mm kuphela (1/3 yobukhulu be-aluminium alloy).

Uzinzo lobushushu: Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo obuqala kwi-269℃ ukuya kwi-700℃, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kulawulo lobushushu benkqubo yebhetri.

Iingenelo zokusingqongileyo: Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo azipheli; ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimveliso yi-1/3 ye-aluminium alloy, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuncitshiswa ngama-70%, kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe nge-100%.

"Iqabane leGolide" leeMoto ezitsha zamandla - Iindawo ezintathu eziphambili zokusetyenziswa

1. Inkqubo yeBhetri (Indlu yeBhetri): Indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yoKhuseleko kunye noBuncinci
Ukutshintsha i-aluminium alloy kufezekisa ukunciphisa ubunzima ngama-35%-50%, okwandisa uxinano lwamandla ebhetri kunye nomgama wokuqhuba.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthintela ubushushu kuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo bebhetri kwaye kwandisa ubomi bebhetri nge-15%-20%.

Ukhuseleko olunamandla aphezulu kumonakalo webhetri, luphucula ukumelana nempembelelo ngama-35%.

Iimpawu zokwambathisa zisusa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwaye zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko oluphezulu.

I-BYD iphumelele ekuphuhliseni iteknoloji ye-basalt fiber battery cover, ifezekisa uphuculo oluphindwe kabini kwizibane kunye nokhuseleko, ibeka umlinganiselo weshishini.

2. Ulwakhiwo Lomzimba (Ulwakhiwo Lomzimba Nezigqubuthelo): Ukudala Ikhabhini Ekhuselekileyo "Elula NjengeNkonjane, Eqinileyo Njengelitye". Ukunciphisa ubunzima ngama-40% ngelixa kugcinwa amandla olwakhiwo, kuphucula ukuphathwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Ukusebenzisa uyilo lwe-basalt/glass fiber hybrid (30% basalt + 70% iglasi fiber), amandla okugoba afikelela kwi-1200MPa, kwaye ukumelana nempembelelo kuphuculwe ngama-30%, okufikelela kumgangatho wovavanyo lokuphahlazeka lweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu ze-CNCAP.

Ukuguquguquka okuncinci kobushushu kuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwesithuthi kunye nokuhambelana kobuhle.

I-FAW Hongqi iceba ukusebenzisa izinto zomzimba zefayibha ye-basalt ngomlinganiselo omkhulu okokuqala kwisithuthi sayo sombane i-E702, nto leyo eqhuba utshintsho olukhulu ekukhanyiseni iimoto.

3. I-Chassis kunye neeNxalenye eziPhambili: Uphuculo oluBini kwiNtsebenzo kunye nexesha lobomi.
Ipleyiti yokutyibilika kwe-chassis: Inciphisa ubunzima ngama-40%, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-aerodynamic ngelixa ikhusela ibhetri kwiingozi zendlela.

Inkqubo Yokuxhoma: Izipringi zamagqabi zikhaphukhaphu ngama-50%-70%, ixesha lokudinwa liyanda ngokuphindwe ka-5, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuncitshiswa ngama-12%-15%.

Amavili: Ancitshiswe ukusuka kwi-15kg ukuya kwi-8kg kusetyenziswa i-alloy ye-aluminium yendabuko, nto leyo enciphisa ubunzima obungashukumiyo kwaye iphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokuphathwa.

Inkqubo yokuBraka: Iibrake pads ziqiniswe nge-basalt fiber, ziqinisekisa ukuba i-friction coefficient izinzile, isusa "ukuphela kobushushu," iphucula impendulo yokubraka nge-15%, kwaye inciphisa ingxolo nge-30%.

Ukuphuculwa Kokhuseleko Olupheleleyo – Imiqobo Emine Ebalulekileyo Yokukhusela

1. Ukhuseleko lokungqubana: Ingcali yokufunxa amandla
I ifayibha yebasalt Ibhokisi efunxa amandla edityanisiweyo ifunxa amandla angaphezu kwama-40% kunentsimbi yendabuko xa kukho ingozi. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokususa i-demination kunye neendlela zokukhupha ifayibha, isasaza amandla okubetha, ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ikhabhini kunye nebhetri.

2. Ukhuseleko lwebhetri: Ukwakha "i-Firewall"
Ukhuseleko Lokubaleka Kobushushu: Alubonakali kakuhle kwi-1000℃, nto leyo ethintela ukusasazeka kokubaleka kobushushu bebhetri kwaye ithintela ukusabela komlilo.

Ukufakwa kombane: I-voltage yokuphazamiseka >15kV, ethintela ukuvuza kwebhetri ekubangeleni ukwenzakala kwabakhweli.

Ukhuseleko lweSakhiwo: Ukumelana nokubhoboza kunyuke ngama-60%, nto leyo ethintela umonakalo webhetri ngenxa yokuchaphazeleka yi-chassis.

3. Ukulungelelaniswa nokusingqongileyo: Isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko oluhambelana nemozulu yonke
Ukumelana nemozulu: Iyamelana nemitha ye-UV kunye nokugqwala kwemvula ene-asidi, yandisa ubomi benkonzo ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokugcina izinto nge-70%.

Uzinzo lobushushu: Uzinzo ngokwemilinganiselo kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu (40℃) nakwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu (60℃), okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.

4. Ukuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic: Indawo ezolileyo nekhuselekileyo
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela i-electromagnetic (ukusebenza kakuhle >30dB), ukunciphisa imitha ye-electromagnetic ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, ukukhusela impilo yomntu ohambayo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wonxibelelwano.

Phinda kabini uluhlu lokuqhuba – "Isiphumo sokuphindaphinda" sobunzima obulula

Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zefayibha yeBasalt ukuphucula uluhlu lokuqhuba lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ukunciphisa Ubunzima Ngokuthe Ngqo: Kwi-10% nganye yokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi, uluhlu lokuqhuba lunyuka nge-5%-8%. Kwisithuthi sombane esineetoni ezi-2, ukunciphisa ubunzima be-300kg kunokunyusa uluhlu lokuqhuba nge-4060km.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncitshisiweyo: Kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqhuba imoto nge-12%-15%, kunciphisa umthwalo wenkqubo yomoya opholileyo nge-8%-10% (uyilo olulula lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla), kunciphisa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka, kwaye kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwamatayara nge-10%.

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri okuphuculweyo: Kunciphisa ubunzima bebhetri, kwandisa uxinano lwamandla, kunye neempawu zolawulo lobushushu ezibalaseleyo ziqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihlala isebenza ngaphakathi komgangatho wayo wobushushu ofanelekileyo, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ngo-7%-10%.

4. Iingenelo ezipheleleyo: Izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ezisebenzisa izixhobo ze-basalt fiber composite zinokwandisa umgama wokuqhuba nge-15%-25%, ngelixa zinciphisa iindleko zebhetri nge-15%-20% (okuvumela ukuba iipakethe zebhetri ezincinci zifikelele kumgama ofanayo wokuqhuba).