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Basalt fiber yana da kyau kwarai Chemical, jiki, inji, da kuma high-zazzabi juriya Properties. Za'a iya sarrafa fiber na basalt mai ci gaba zuwa roving, zaren, geotextiles, yadudduka da aka saka, yankakken igiyoyi, feshin allura, sleeving, da ƙari, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a fannoni daban-daban.

Basalt fiber yana alfahari da tsari mai sauƙi na masana'anta da kuma albarkatun ƙasa guda ɗaya. An narkar da taman basalt na halitta da aka narkar da shi kuma an haɗa su a cikin babban kiln mai zafin jiki (1400-1550 ℃), sannan a sanyaya, an zana shi daga platinum-rhodium alloy spinneret, kuma a ƙarshe ya raunata cikin fiber. Yana nuna kyawawan kaddarorin inji, juriyar zafin jiki, da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai. Bayan ultra-high kwayoyin nauyi polyethylene fiber, carbon fiber, da aramid fiber, basalt fiber wani babban aikin fiber ne wanda kasar Sin ke ba da fifiko ga ci gaba. Saboda tsantsar dabi'ar halitta, ba tare da ƙari ba, da ƙarancin farashi, da tsarin samar da shi wanda ba ya haifar da iskar gas, fiber basalt ya sami sunan "juya dutse zuwa zinari." A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da shi sosai a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da sufuri, gine-gine, kare muhalli, injiniyan sinadarai, soja, da sararin samaniya.

Basalt fiber fiber ne na silicate inorganic wanda ke alfahari da dacewa na halitta tare da kayan silicate kamar siminti da kankare. Wannan daidaituwar dabi'a tana ba shi fa'idar fasaha mai mahimmanci a wurare kamar su overlays na kwalta, ƙarfafa siminti, da ƙarfafa kankare.

A halin yanzu, akwai manyan fasahohin masana'antar fiber basalt da ke ci gaba da haɓaka kansu a cikin Sinawa: hanyar harshen wuta kuma duk-lantarki narkewa hanya.

Kamar yadda buƙatun duniya don yin babban aiki, kayan haɗin gwiwar muhalli na ci gaba da haɓakawa, fiber basalt, wani sabon abu na fiber inorganic wanda aka samo daga dutsen dutsen mai aman wuta, yana nuna yuwuwar aikace-aikacensa na musamman saboda kyawawan kaddarorin sa. A yau, Beihai Composites a hukumance yana ba da sanarwar ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da sabbin aikace-aikacen fiber basalt da aka ji a cikin manyan sassa da yawa, samar da abokan ciniki mafi aminci, inganci, da mafita mai dorewa.

A cikin gagarumin ci gaba ga sashin kayan, masana'antar fiber basalt suna shaida ci gaba da haɓakawa. Kwanan nan, a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, Xinjiang Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd. Wannan farfaɗowa, biyo bayan dakatarwa tun daga 2016, an samu ta hanyar tsarin "lease + canji na fasaha" wanda yankin Alar Tattalin Arziki da Fasaha ya jagoranci, tare da gabatar da CEEC (Xinjiang) Sabbin Materials Co., Ltd. Haɓaka, wanda ya haɗa da ninka yawan ramuka a cikin zanen zuwa 400 da ɗaukar kayan aiki mai mahimmanci na shekara-shekara zuwa 400 da ɗaukar nauyin haɓakawa na shekara-shekara.

https://www.basaltbest.com/Manufar samar da zaruruwa daga basalt ba sabon abu bane. An ba da izinin farko don masana'antar fiber basalt a cikin 1923, kuma a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960, bincike mai zurfi ya mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen soja. Ko da jagora Gilashin Fiber Masu kera sun bincika yuwuwar basalt a lokacin, kodayake sun canza R&D mayar da hankali a cikin shekarun 1970 zuwa filayen gilashin mafi girma kamar S-2. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sha'awar abubuwan haɗin fiber na basalt sun bambanta, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya haɓaka a hankali.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawaitar haɗarin gobara a cikin tsarin bangon bango na waje na gine-gine ya fallasa manyan lahani na rashin daidaituwa tsakanin rigakafin wuta da makamashin makamashi na kayan kwalliyar gargajiya. Kayan gargajiya irin su dutsen ulu suna sha ruwa, faɗaɗa kuma suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi, yayin da kayan kariya na halitta (kamar XPS, EPS) suna da ƙonewa kuma suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa, waɗanda ba za su iya biyan buƙatun aminci na dogon lokaci na manyan gine-gine da gine-ginen kore. Amma fitowar allon fiber na basalt shine kyakkyawan maganin wannan matsala.

Gurbacewar hayaniyar mahalli ya zama wani muhimmin al'amari da ke shafar lafiyar ɗan adam da ingancin rayuwa, tare da kayan aikin masana'antu (misali, masu matsa lamba masu canzawa) kasancewa babban mai ba da gudummawa. Abubuwan sha na al'ada na amo (misali, fiber auduga ji) suna nuna iyakacin aiki a cikin babban mitoci kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da abubuwan muhalli kamar zazzabi. Basalt fiber, babban aiki na inorganic abu tare da tsari mai ƙyalƙyali da ingantattun kaddarorin sauti, ya fito a matsayin madaidaicin madadin aikace-aikacen sarrafa amo.

Ci gaba da samar da fiber na basalt yana ɗaukar "tsari na mataki ɗaya", wanda ke da sauƙin aiwatar da aiki amma manyan shingen fasaha. Idan aka kwatanta da samar da fiber carbon, ci gaba da fiber na basalt yana cinye ƙarancin makamashi (kasa da 1/10 na makamashin fiber carbon) kuma baya fitar da CO₂, SO₂, ko wasu iskar gas masu cutarwa, yana mai da shi hanyar samar da muhalli da ƙarancin carbon. Kayan aiki na farko na thermal don ci gaba da samar da fiber na basalt shine tanderun wuta, wanda aka rarraba shi cikin tanderun da ba a taɓa gani ba da murhun tanki.