Amakuru

Fibre ya Basalt irata hejuru Imiti, umubiri, ubukanishi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Fibre ikomeza ya basalt irashobora gutunganywa mukuzunguruka, ubudodo, geotextile, imyenda iboshywe, imigozi yaciwe, inshinge za inshinge, amaboko, nibindi byinshi, hanyuma bigashyirwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Fibre ya Basalt ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora nibikoresho bimwe bibisi. Amabuye y'agaciro ya basalt yamenetse arashonga kandi agashyirwa hamwe mumatara yubushyuhe bwo hejuru (1400-1550 ℃), hanyuma akonjeshwa, akurwa muri platine-rhodium alloy spinneret, hanyuma amaherezo agakomeretsa fibre. Yerekana imiterere yubukanishi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti. Gukurikiza fibre ultra-high molecular polyethylene fibre, fibre karubone, na fibre aramide, fibre ya basalt niyindi fibre ikora cyane Ubushinwa bushyira imbere mugutezimbere. Bitewe n’ibintu bisanzwe byera, bitarimo inyongeramusaruro, n’ibiciro bidahenze, hamwe n’umusaruro wabyo utanga gaze y’imyanda, fibre ya basalt yamamaye "guhindura amabuye zahabu." Mu myaka yashize, yakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye, nko gutwara abantu, ubwubatsi, kurengera ibidukikije, inganda z’imiti, igisirikare, n’ikirere.

Fibre ya Basalt ni fibre idasanzwe ya silikatike yerekana ubwuzuzanye busanzwe hamwe nibikoresho bya silike nka sima na beto. Uku guhuza kwarwo guha inyungu nziza tekinike mubice nka asfalt yuzuye, gushimangira sima, no gushimangira bifatika.

Kugeza ubu, hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bikomeza gukora bya basalt fibre ikora mu bwigenge mu Bushinwa: uburyo bwa flame na uburyo bwose bwo gushonga amashanyarazi.

Nkuko isi ikenera ibikorwa byinshi, ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, fibre ya basalt, igitabo gishya cya fibre organic organique fibre ikomoka ku rutare rw’ibirunga, irerekana imbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha kubera imiterere yihariye. Uyu munsi, Beihai Composites iratangaza ku mugaragaro ko yiyemeje guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha fibre ya basalt yunvikana mu nzego nyinshi zingenzi, igaha abakiriya ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza, kandi birambye.

Mu ntambwe igaragara ku rwego rwibikoresho, inganda za fibre ya basalt zirimo kwibonera iterambere no kwaguka. Vuba aha, ku ya 14 Mata, Sinayi Tuoxin Basalt Industry Co., Ltd. yakoze neza icyiciro cyambere cya fibre ya basalt nyuma yo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga. Iri vugurura, nyuma y’ikiruhuko kuva mu 2016, ryagezweho binyuze mu buryo bwa “ubukode + bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga” buyobowe n’akarere ka Alar mu bukungu n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, hashyizweho CEEC (Sinayi) ibikoresho bishya bishya, Ltd.

https://www.basaltbest.com/Igitekerezo cyo gukora fibre kuva basalt ntabwo ari shyashya. Ipatanti ya mbere yo gukora fibre fibre yatanzwe mu 1923, naho mu myaka ya za 1950 na 1960, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwibanze ku bikorwa bya gisirikare. Ndetse no kuyobora Ikirahure abaproducer bakoze ubushakashatsi kuri basalt muri kiriya gihe, nubwo bahinduye icyerekezo cyabo cya R&D mumwaka wa 1970 bahinduranya fibre yibirahure ikora cyane nka S-2. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, inyungu za fibre fibre ya basalt yagiye ihinduka, ariko mumyaka yashize, yazamutse cyane.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, impanuka zikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu yo hanze y’inyubako zagaragaje inenge zikomeye zidahuye hagati yo gukumira umuriro no kuzigama ingufu z’ibikoresho gakondo. Ibikoresho gakondo nkibibaho byubwoya bwamabuye bikurura amazi, bikaguka kandi bifite imbaraga nke, mugihe ibikoresho byokwirinda kama (nka XPS, EPS) birashya kandi bifite igihe gito, bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumutekano birebire byamazu maremare hamwe ninyubako zicyatsi. Ariko kugaragara kwa basalt fibre board ni igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.

Guhumanya urusaku rw’ibidukikije byabaye ikibazo gikomeye kigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu n’ubuzima bwiza, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu nganda (urugero, compressor variable-frequency compressors) bigira uruhare runini. Ibikoresho gakondo bikurura urusaku (urugero, fibre fibre yunvikana) byerekana imikorere mike murwego rwinshi kandi birashobora kwibasirwa nibidukikije nkubushyuhe. Fibre ya Basalt, ikora cyane-idafite ibikoresho-ngengabihe ifite imiterere nini kandi isumba iyindi ya acoustic, yagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza bwogukoresha urusaku.

Gukomeza fibre fibre ikomeza "intambwe imwe", irangwa nakazi koroheje ariko inzitizi zubuhanga. Ugereranije n’umusemburo wa fibre karubone, fibre ya basalt ikomeza ikoresha ingufu nke cyane (munsi ya 1/10 cyingufu za karubone ikoreshwa) kandi ntisohora CO₂, SO₂, cyangwa izindi myuka yangiza, bigatuma iba uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bukoresha karuboni nkeya. Ibikoresho byibanze byubushyuhe bwo gukora fibre fibre ikomeza ni itanura, ishyirwa mubice byitanura hamwe nitanura rya tank.