Amakuru

Igitambaro kidafunze cya basalt ni igitambaro gikozwe mu gushyira imigozi ya basalt cyangwa uduce duto mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa mu buryo burambuye mu rushundura hanyuma kikagikomeza binyuze mu nzira zidafunze nko gukubita urushinge, gukurura amazi, no gushonga (bisaba kongerwamo uduce duto duto twa salt). Agaciro kacyo k'ingenzi kari mu "kugenzura imiterere" no "gukora neza." Mu guhindura uburebure bwa salt, uburyo bwo gushyiramo urushundura, n'uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga, imiterere yacyo ifatika n'iya shimi ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibihe bitandukanye.

Fibre ya Basalt idatoboye Igitambaro ni igitambaro gito gikozwe mu migozi ya basalt ikomeza (itatoboye cyangwa idatoboye neza) gikoresheje imiterere yoroshye yo kuboha nka plain na twill. Akamaro kacyo k'ingenzi ni mu kongera imiterere ya mekanike n'imikorere y'imigozi ya basalt binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere ya "low twist + high continuity," bigatuma kiba substrate nziza yo gushimangira mu rwego rw'ibikoresho bivanze.

Fibre ya Basalt ifite akamaro gakomeye. None se, fibre ya basalt ikorwa ite? Ni fibre idasibangana ikorwa no gukurura cyane ibikoresho by'amabuye ya basalt nyuma yo gushonga kuri 1450°C kugeza 1500°C binyuze muri spinneret ya platine-rhodium alloy. Fibre ya basalt ifite ibara ry'umukara cyangwa zahabu. Fibre ya basalt ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere, birengera ibidukikije, icyatsi kibisi, kandi bikora neza. Ni ibikoresho bishya byo mu kinyejana cya 21 bifite icyatsi kibisi, birengera ibidukikije, kandi ntibihumanya ibidukikije, kandi ni bimwe mu bikoresho bine by'ingenzi byo mu Bushinwa bifite imikorere myiza. Fibre ya basalt igaragaza imiterere myiza mu bijyanye n'imbaraga, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje, kurwanya ingese, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira urusaku, gukingira inkongi z'umuriro, gukingira ubushyuhe, gukingira urusaku, gukingira inkongi z'umuriro, ndetse no gukingira ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi.

Inyandiko y’ubushakashatsi ifite umutwe ugira uti “Hierarchical basalt metayarn for ergonomic protective space textile” yasohotse mu kinyamakuru Matter n’itsinda rya Porofeseri Xia Zhigang n’umuhanga mu by’amasomo Xu Weilin wo muri Laboratwari y’Igihugu y’Ibikoresho Bishya by’Imyenda n’Uburyo Bugezweho bwo Gutunganya Imyandiko muri Kaminuza ya Wuhan Textile, ku bufatanye na Porofeseri Tao Guangming.

Fibre ya basalt ntabwo irangwa gusa n'imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwiza, kudapfa kwangirika kw'ibisa nabyo, kwangirika guke, no kugabanuka guhamye kw'ibiciro, ahubwo inagaragazwa n'ibiciro bikwiye. Gukoresha fibre ya basalt mu bikoresho byongera ihindagurika ni ingirakamaro mu kongera igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho by'imodoka bigabanya ihindagurika ndetse no kunoza ubushyuhe bwabyo. Ishobora kandi gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye biriho by'ibikoresho by'ihindagurika, bifasha gukemura ikibazo cyo gucika kw'ubushyuhe mu maferi asanzwe y'imodoka, bityo bikagabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.

Plastiki zishimangirwa na Basalt Fiber (BFRP) zirimo kugaragara nk'uburyo bukomeye bwo gusimbura ibikoresho gakondo, bitanga uruvange rwiza rwo kuramba, imikorere myiza, no kugabanya ikiguzi. Zikomoka ku rutare rw'ibirunga, fibre za basalt zifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, zihamye cyane mu buziranenge, kandi zirinda ibidukikije. Izi miterere zishyira BFRP mu mwanya wa mbere mu nganda zikomeye, cyane cyane izishyira imbere inyubako zoroshye, kuramba, no guhangana n'ibidukikije bibi.

Aho imurikagurisha ribera kuri Imurikagurisha ry'ibinyabutabire byo muri Eurasian i Istanbul, muri Turukiya, yahindutse kuva kuri Hall 6, Booth B540 ijya kuri Hall 5, Booth B540.

Fibre ya basalt ifite aside ishingiye ku ibara ry’umuhondo ni fibre ya basalt yavuwe mu buryo bwihariye ifite imiterere yihariye y’umubiri n’imiti.

Fibre ya basalt ni fibre idakomoka ku bimera ikozwe mu mabuye karemano ya basalt, ishongeshwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma igakururwamo fibre. Iri mu cyiciro cy'imigozi ikora neza, isa n'iy'ibirahure bisanzwe na fibre ya karuboni, ariko itandukanye n'aho ibikoresho fatizo bikomoka, uko bikorwa, n'imikorere imwe n'imwe. Ibi bikurikira bisesengura ikoranabuhanga rya basalt mu ngero nyinshi.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Ubwubatsi bw'imihanda minini mu Bushinwa bwateye imbere vuba, n'ikoranabuhanga mu miterere ya beto byageze ku ntambwe igaragara, kwegeranya byinshi byateye imbere n'amataibyagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’inyubako za beto cyakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi bw’ibikorwa remezo, bigaragaza akamaro kacyo. Ariko, hamwe n’ibi byagezweho, ikibazo cyo gucika kwa beto kirimo kugaragara cyane. Kuba hari imiyoboro igabanya imikorere ya beto, cyane cyane ikagabanya imbaraga zayo zo gukurura, ari na yo mpamvu y’ingenziimpamvu yo kwangirika kw'ingufu kugaragazwa na sima. Fibre ya basalt iciwe mu buryo bugufi, nk'ibikoresho bishya bya fibre, yabaye ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gushimangira beto bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye ya mekanike, ituze ryiza, kandi ihendutse kandi ihendutse. Iyi nkuru izibanda ku biranga fibre ya basalt ikoreshwa mu buryo bugufi kandi ikanasuzuma uburyo ikoreshwa mu gushimangira no gushimangira beto.