Ingaruka z'imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo bya basalt idahindagurika ku musaruro nyawo n'ingamba zo kunoza

Bisa na fibre ya karuboni na Fibre y'ikirahure, gukora fibre ya basalt ihoraho bisaba ko ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwaho mu buryo bungana. Hari itandukaniro rinini mu bwiza n'ingaruka z'imikoreshereze y'ibikomoka kuri fibre ya basalt biva mu turere dutandukanye. Ndetse no mu gace kamwe, hari itandukaniro muri basalt iva mu bice bitandukanye by'ikirombe kimwe.

Mu by’ukuri, ibibazo bitatu by’ingenzi byagaragaye:

(1) Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’amabuye y’agaciro ya basalt bifite ubushyuhe buke bwo gushushanya, buri hafi cyane y’ubushyuhe bwo gushushanya. Ibyo bikoresho by’ibanze bikunda gushushanya ako kanya iyo bikururwa, bigasenya uburyo fibre ikomeza gukora kandi bikagabanya imbaraga zo gukurura.

(2) Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’amabuye y’agaciro ya basalt birimo umubare munini w’uduce twa kristalo twihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, nka olivine na corundum, bigatuma bigorana kubona ikintu kimwe gishongesha.

(3) Itsinda Ubutabire Imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo bya basalt bitandukanye iratandukanye, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imigozi ya basalt ikomeza gukorwa.

Kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cyo kudahindagurika kw'ibikomoka ku bintu fatizo, hashingiwe ku ngingo zavuzwe haruguru, ingamba zikurikira zishobora gufatwa kugira ngo zinozwe:

• Hitamo ibikoresho fatizo by'amabuye y'agaciro ya basalt byiza cyane. Amabuye y'agaciro ya Basalt agomba kuba angana, afite urwego ruto rwa crystallization, nta phenocrysts nini, imiyoboro mike, ikirere gito, kandi nta mwanda wo hanze nka quartz na chert. Imiterere ya shimi y'amabuye y'agaciro ya basalt igomba kuba iri mu rugero rukwiye. Byongeye kandi, agomba kuba afite igipimo gikwiye cya aside (MaEse?) mu rwego rwa $3.5\sim 5.8$, n'ubushyuhe ($lgcyangwa$) bya $0.5\sim 1.4\text{Ubwo}\cdot \text{s}$. Uburemere bw'umubiri ($cyangwa$) bya silicate bishongeshwa ni urwego rw'ubushyuhe, igitutu, n'imiterere, kandi bishobora gugaragazwa n'ikigereranyo cya Arrhenius: lgcyangwa=lgcyangwa0Ese?+NAcyangwaEse?/RTaho cyangwa0Ese? ni ikintu gihoraho (pre-exponential factor) kandi NAcyangwaEse? ni ingufu zo gukoresha amazi atemba cyane kugira ngo ashonge. Ubutare bwa Basalt bugomba kugumana ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gushushanya, ibyo bigatuma gushonga no gukurura byoroha, kandi ntibugomba kuba burimo uduce duto twa kristale twihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nka olivine na corundum.
• Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho fatizo. Ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa birashwanyaguzwa, bigapimwa, kandi bigahindurwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye mbere yo koherezwa mu bubiko bw’amabuye y’agaciro. Kugira ngo ibikoresho by’amabuye y’agaciro bibe byiza, ingano y’ibice bigomba kugumana uburyo bumwe. Ibice binini cyane bishobora gutera ingorane zo gushonga, mu gihe uduce duto cyane dushobora kugabanya ubwiza bw’ibice by’amabuye y’agaciro.
• Vanga ibikoresho fatizo bya basalt byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Bitewe n’imiterere igoye y’amabuye y’agaciro ya basalt karemano, hamwe n’amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye afitanye isano kandi ahorana, hamwe n’amabuye y’agaciro atandukanye afite aho ashongesha atandukanye, niba ibikoresho by’ibanze ari bimwe rwose ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wo gukurura. Kugira ngo ibikoresho bishonge neza kandi birusheho kunoza imikorere y’ibikomoka kuri fibre, bimwe mu bigo bikora byakoresheje uburyo bwo "guhuza ibikoresho by’ubukorano", bigafata ku musaruro w’ibirahure. Ibi bikubiyemo gutegura ibikoresho by’ibanze hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho, guhitamo basalt karemano nziza, no kubihindura hakurikijwe agaciro gasanzwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo "gutanga ibibura" na "bisanzwe kugeza ku bidafite" - urugero, kongeramo kalisiyumu niba idafite. Byongeye kandi, ku bicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa byihariye mu mikorere, guhindura doping bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibipimo byose by’imikorere byujuje ibisabwa mu miterere, nk’imigozi irwanya alkali, imigozi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, n’imigozi ikomeye kandi ifite modulus nyinshi. Ibi bisaba guhitamo ibikoresho by’amabuye y’agaciro bihuye cyangwa andi mabuye y’agaciro ya basalt kugira ngo habeho "guhindura doping" ikwiye y’ibikoresho by’ibanze bya basalt karemano.