Ka hopena o ka haku mele ʻana o ka mea maka basalt paʻa ʻole i ka hana maoli a me nā hana hoʻomaikaʻi

Ua like ia me ke kalapona fiber a me ʻO ke olonā aniani, ʻo ka hana ʻana o ka fiber basalt hoʻomau e pono ai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea maka. Aia nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i ka maikaʻi a me nā hopena hoʻohana o nā huahana fiber basalt mai nā wahi like ʻole. ʻOiai i loko o ka wahi like, aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka basalt mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lua like.

Ma ke ʻano maoli, ua ʻike ʻia ʻekolu mau pilikia nui:

(1) He haiki ka pae wela o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana o kekahi mau mea maka basalt ore, kokoke loa i ka mahana o ka crystallization. ʻO ia mau mea maka e crystallize koke i ka wā e kaha kiʻi ai, e luku ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka fiber a e hōʻemi ana i ka ikaika tensile.

(2) Aia kekahi mau mea maka o ka basalt ore i ka nui o nā ʻāpana crystalline e kūʻē i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka olivine a me ka corundum, e paʻakikī ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi heheʻe like.

(3) ʻO ka Kemika ʻOkoʻa ka haku mele ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea maka basalt ore, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kūpaʻa o ka hana o nā olonā basalt hoʻomau i hana ʻia.

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka paʻa ʻole o ka haku mele ʻana o nā mea maka, ma muli o nā kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana aʻe no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana:

• E koho i nā mea maka basalt ore kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka ʻaila basalt e like me ke ʻano like, he haʻahaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka crystallization, ʻaʻohe phenocrysts nui, he kakaikahi nā māwae, haʻahaʻa ka weathering, a ʻaʻohe haumia o waho e like me ka quartz a me ka chert. Pono ke ʻano kemika o ka ʻaila basalt i loko o kahi pae kūpono. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa iā ia kahi coefficient acidity kūpono (Mheʻ) ma ka laulā o $3.5~5.8$, a me ka mānoanoa ($lga\; i\; ʻole$) o $0.5~1.4\text{ʻAuhea}\cdot \text{nā}$ʻO ka mānoanoa ($a\; i\; ʻole$) o nā silicate heheʻe he hana ia o ka mahana, ke kaomi, a me ka haku mele ʻana, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ka hoohalike Arrhenius: lga i ʻole=lga i ʻole0ʻ+A MEa i ʻoleʻ/RT, kahi a i ʻole0ʻ he mea mau (pre-exponential factor) a A MEa i ʻoleʻ ʻo ia ka ikehu hoʻāla o ke kahe viscous no ka heheʻe. Pono ka ʻaila basalt e mālama i kahi ākea o ka mahana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana kaha kiʻi, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka heheʻe ʻana a me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, a ʻaʻohe ona ʻāpana crystalline e kūʻē i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe e like me olivine a me corundum.
• Hoʻoikaika i ka homogenization o nā mea maka. Kuʻi ʻia nā mea maka kūpono, kānana ʻia, a hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana kūikawā ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i ka silo pre-kiln. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi o nā mea maka o ka ore, pono e mālama ʻia ka nui o nā ʻāpana. Hiki i nā ʻāpana nui loa ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hoʻoheheʻe, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ke hōʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
• E hoʻohui i nā mea maka basalt ore kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka hui paʻakikī o ka ʻaila basalt kūlohelohe, me nā minelala like ʻole e pili ana a noho pū ana, a me nā minelala like ʻole me nā kiko heheʻe like ʻole, ʻo ka like ʻole o ka mea maka kekahi o nā mea hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka hopena huki. No ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ka mea a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa o ka hana o ka fiber hopena, ua lawe kekahi mau ʻoihana hana i ke ʻano "artificial batching", e hōʻaiʻē ana mai ka hana fiber aniani. Pili kēia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea maka e like me nā kūlana, ke koho ʻana i ka basalt kūlohelohe maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā ia e like me nā waiwai maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi "hoʻolako i ka mea i nele" a me ke ʻano "maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe" - no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka calcium inā nele. Eia kekahi, no nā huahana me nā koi hana kūikawā, hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻololi doping koho e hōʻoia i nā ʻōkuhi hana āpau e hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻolālā, e like me nā olonā kūpaʻa alkali, nā olonā kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, a me nā olonā modulus ikaika kiʻekiʻe. Pono kēia i ke koho ʻana i nā mea mineral hoʻokahi ʻāpana like a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaila basalt ʻē aʻe no ka "hoʻololi doping" kūpono o ka mea maka basalt maʻemaʻe.