Foornada ololka ee fiber-ka basalt waxay isticmaashaa tamar sare, sida loo badbaadiyo tamarta

Faybarka Basalt Astaamaha dhalaalka foornada ololka waxay keenaan wax soo saar hooseeya iyo isticmaalka tamarta oo sarreeya, waa lagama maarmaan in la qaado tallaabooyin lagu badbaadinayo tamarta.
1. Isticmaalka gubashada oksijiinta saafiga ah si loo kordhiyo heerkulka booska ololka, loona kordhiyo kulaylka shucaaca ilaa dhalaalka.
Ololku wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu shucaac ka dhaliyo halabuurka inta badan waa H2O, CO2, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo walxo adag ah oo la hakiyey.
(1) Dhalaalku wuxuu si xushmad leh u nuugaa tamarta shucaaca. Iyadoo la kordhinayo kaarboonka si loo hagaajiyo qiimaha madow ee ololka, booska ololka waxaa loo kordhin karaa kulaylka shucaaca dareeraha ah ee galaaska.
(2) Naqshad si buuxda loo shaabadeeyay oo loogu talagalay foornada si loo yareeyo foornada ka baxsan hawada qabow ee ku jirta foornada, si looga hortago sameynta filim "hawo qabow" oo u dhow dusha sare ee dareeraha ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay sidoo kale yareyn kartaa qiiqa oksaydhka nitrogen.
(3) Marka la yareeyo dhererka u dhexeeya ololka iyo dusha dareeraha ah, ololka waxaa lagu kululeeyaa meel u dhow dusha dareeraha ah. Tani waxay hagaajinaysaa hufnaanta kulaylka waxayna si dhakhso ah u kululaynaysaa dhalaalka. Ama isticmaal gubashada sare, oo ololka si toos ah ugu daa kulaylka dusha dareeraha ah, wax badan ayaa hagaajin kara hufnaanta kululaynta ololka dhalaalka.

2. Kordhi heerkulka dhalaalka ee barkadda foornada.
Isticmaalka dusha sare ee dareeraha ah waxay hagaajin kartaa isku-dhafka heerkulka dhalaalka jihada qoto dheer ee barkadda. Tallaabooyinka la qaaday waa.
(1) salka barkadda, waxay kordhisaa isku-xidhka farsamada, qaybta qabowguna waxay ku dhalaalaysaa kuleylka dusha sare.
(2) Isticmaalka habboon ee kululaynta qulqulka korontada si loo hagaajiyo awoodda kulaylka gudaha ee dhalaalka. Yaree khasaaraha kulaylka ee qaraabada ah, oo hagaaji heerka dhalaalka.

3. Isku-darka qasabka ah si loo hagaajiyo heerka dhalaalka loona yareeyo isticmaalka cutubka.
Is-dhexgalka ayaa ah habka ugu muhiimsan ee saameeya in sawir-qaadista fiilada ay tahay mid deggan. Basalt dhalaalka laftiisa waxaa loo fahmi karaa "clinker", laakiin sababtoo ah sameynta xaalado adag, taasoo keentay qaabab kala duwan oo gudaha ah oo crystalline ah, dhalaalka, baahida loo qabo isku-dhafka labaad si loo sameeyo halabuurka dhalaalka oo deggan, si loo hubiyo xasilloonida habka sawir-qaadista.
Isla markaana, u-adkaysiga kulaylka ee basalt wuu dhalaalaa iyo foornada kulaylka ku xeeran ee uu keeno heerkulka aan sinnayn. Ku tiirsanaanta faafinta dabiiciga ah ee isku-dhafka ah oo keliya ma buuxin karto shuruudaha. Waa lagama maarmaan in la qaado tallaabooyinka isku-dhafka qasabka ah. Hadda, tallaabooyinka wax ku oolka ah waa salka barkadda oo soo baxaya, isku-darka kanaalka walxaha, dheecaanka hoose ee barkadda, kuleyliyaha korontada gudaha, iwm.

4. Yaree kulaylka oo yaraada
(1) Marka hore, waa inaan yareynaa kulaylka dusha sare ee foornada, kulaylka shucaaca ee daloolka, daloolka iyo tolida lebenka si aan u qaadno kulaylka gaaska baxaya. Tallaabooyinka la qaaday waa.
① ilaalinta kulaylka jidhka ee foornada. Dahaarka jirka ee foornada si loo hubiyo nolosha guud ee foornada iyadoo la raacayo ujeeddada hagaajinta saameynta dahaarka. Gaar ahaan qaybaha booska dabka, booska foornada ee hadda jira wuxuu doortay agab tayo sare leh oo u adkaysta nabaad-guurka, si derbiga dibadda loogu qasbo dahaarka, heerkulka dusha sare ee dibaddana loo xakameeyo wax ka hooseeya 50 ℃, taasoo si weyn u yareyneysa kala-baxa kulaylka dusha sare ee foornada.
② Shaabadaynta godadka iyo kala-goysyada lebenka. Fiiro gaar ah u yeelo afka dallacaadda, godadka cabbirka heerkulka, godadka daawashada, iyo meelaha kale ee la xiray. Mashiinka dallacaadda waa nooc si buuxda u xiran, thermocouple-ka booska wuxuu qaataa qaab-dhismeed dahaar platinum ah, TV-ga warshadahana waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daawado ololka iyo Kiimiko agab.
(2) Yaree kulaylka kulaylka soo noqnoqda. Inta badan si loo yareeyo dib-u-soo-celinta dareeraha galaaska ee ku celceliya isticmaalka kulaylka. Tallaabooyinka la qaado si loo dejiyo foornada, godka dareeraha ah ee dego, si habboon loo yareeyo dhererka godka dareeraha ah, si habboon loo yareeyo godka dareeraha ah heerkulka dareeraha ee galaaska dareeraha ah, iwm.

5. Isticmaalka kulaylka la heli karo
(1) Shidaalka waa in si buuxda loo gubaa si uu u sii daayo kulaylka oo dhan.
(2) isticmaalka kulaylka qashinka gaaska qiiqa. Kulaylka uu qaado gaaska qiiqa ee ka soo baxaya qiiqa xaaladaha la oggol yahay waa in la daadiyo ururinta moodeelka. Soo kabashada kulaylka qashinka waxaa lagu bixiyaa nidaamka qiiqa, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo kululaynta gaaska, kululaynta walxaha ceeriin ah, iwm.