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Iingenelo ezili-10 eziphezulu zeBasalt Fiber
Ifayibha yeBasalt yifayibha yefilament eqhubekayo eyenziwe ngelitye le-basalt lendalo. Eli litye liyanyibilika kwi-1450°C-1500°C lize litsalwe nge-platinum-rhodium alloy bushing ngesantya esiphezulu. Ifayibha ye-basalt ecocekileyo idla ngokuba mdaka. Luhlobo olutsha lwefayibha engabonakaliyo, enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, esebenza kakhulu eyenziwe zii-oxides ezifana ne-silicon dioxide, i-aluminium oxide, i-calcium oxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-iron oxide, kunye ne-titanium dioxide. Ifayibha eqhubekayo yeBasalt ayinamandla aphezulu kuphela kodwa ikwaneempawu ezintle ezifana nokufakelwa kombane, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yayo yemveliso ivelisa inkunkuma encinci kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kwaye imveliso elahliweyo inokonakala ngokwendalo ngaphandle komonakalo, okwenza ibe yinto eluhlaza ngokwenene kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. I-China idwelise ifayibha ye-basalt njengenye yeefayibha ezine ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso (kunye nefayibha ye-carbon, i-aramid, kunye ne-polyethylene enobunzima obukhulu kakhulu) kwaye iphumelele kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso. Ifayibha ye-basalt eqhubekayo ngoku isetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-composites eziqiniswe yifayibha, izixhobo zokungqubana, ukwakha iinqanawa, ishishini leemoto, kunye nezicelo zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokukhusela.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Composites kwiZakhiwo zeZakhiwo zeZindlu eziTsha
Kwizakhiwo ezintsha zokuhlala, ii-polymer eziqinisiweyo ze-basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) ziyavela njengezixhobo zokwakha ezithembisayo kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo, kubandakanya amandla aphezulu, ubume obukhaphukhaphu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-seismic.
Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho lwee-Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites kwiZakhiwo zokuHlala
Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lee-basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) composites liphezulu, iingenelo zazo zoqoqosho zexesha elide kulwakhiwo lwezindlu zibalulekile.
Iindlela zokwakha kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kwikhonkrithi ye-basalt fibre eqoshiweyo
Ikhonkrithi yefayibha yebasalt eqoshiweyo kufuneka yenziwe phantsi kobushushu obuphakathi kwe--5°C ukuya kwi-25°C. Zombini iiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu okanye eliphantsi kakhulu linokubangela umxube ongalinganiyo.
Uhlalutyo lweSicelo seFiber yeBasalt eqoshiweyo kwiKhonkrithi
Ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo yefayibha yebasalt enqunqiweyo ibandakanya ukufaka inani elithile leefayibha zebasalt ezinqunqiweyo eziqhubekekayo okanye ezingaqhubekiyo kwikhonkrithi kusetyenziswa indlela efanelekileyo. Le ndlela igcina iingenelo zamandla okuxinwa kwekhonkrithi ngelixa iphucula kakhulu ukuqina kwayo kunye namandla okutsalwa, ngaloo ndlela iqinisa kwaye iqinise ikhonkrithi ngempumelelo kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo yezakhiwo zobunjineli.
Iimpawu zoomatshini kunye neendlela zokungaphumeleli kwekhonkrithi eqiniswe yiFiber: Impembelelo yohlobo lweFiber kunye nomxholo
Ikhonkrithi yeyona nto yokwakha esetyenziswa kakhulu. Inika iingenelo ezininzi, kuquka ukufumaneka kwayo ngokubanzi, inkqubo elula yokuvelisa, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezakhiwo, iindlela, iibhulorho, iitonela, kunye nobunjineli be-hydraulic. Njengoko inani elikhulu leeprojekthi zobunjineli liye laphuhliswa, iimfuno zokusebenza kwekhonkrithi nazo ziye zanda kancinci kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, ukusilela kwekhonkrithi yendabuko, njengokungoneli kwamandla okutsalwa, ukumelana nokuqhekeka okungalunganga, kunye nokungazinzi komthamo, kuye kwabonakala. Ke ngoko, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwekhonkrithi kuye kwaba yenye yeendlela eziphambili zophando kubunjineli bokwakha.
Iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ze-basalt fibre
Kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezinxulumene nefayibha ye-basalt, njengelaphu le-basalt, intambo ye-basalt, njl. Ngenxa yeempawu zefayibha ye-basalt, ezi mveliso zikwasebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-Basalt Fiber Composites kwi-Civil Engineering
Kwicandelo lobunjineli bokwakha, izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lweshishini lokwakha, ingxaki yenkunkuma yokwakha iya isiba yinto ephawulekayo, apho ikhonkrithi elahliweyo ithatha indawo enkulu. Ukufezekisa injongo yeshishini lokwakha engenakhabhoni iphantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi ephinda isetyenziswe kuye kwatsala ingqalelo kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkrithi ephinda isetyenziswe ineziphene ezithile ekusetyenzisweni kwayo, njengokungabi namandla ngokwaneleyo kunye nokuqina okunzima.
Ukusetyenziswa kweBasalt Fiber Reinforced Mortar kwiZakhiwo zokuHlala
Ukulungiswa kwefacade yangaphandle yesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala kusetyenziswe udaka oluqinisiweyo lwe-basalt fiber. Le projekthi ikwindawo enemozulu eguquguqukayo kakhulu, apho kukho utshintsho olukhulu lobushushu kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu komswakama.
Uhlalutyo lweTekhnoloji yoLwakhiwo lweBasalt Fiber-Reinforced Plaster Morta
Ukusasazwa kwefayibha okungalinganiyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba kunokukhokelela ekuqineni kwendawo yesamente, okuchaphazela ukumelana kwayo neentanda. Ukuphucula ukusasazeka kwefayibha, izixhobo zokuxuba ezisebenzayo kufuneka isetyenziswe, kwaye ixesha lokuxuba kunye nesantya kufuneka kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwefayibha ngokulinganayo kulo lonke udaka. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxuba linceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifayibha zidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nezinto ezisekwe kwisamente; amaxesha okuxuba amade kakhulu okanye amafutshane kakhulu aya kuchaphazela ukusasazwa kwefayibha kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kodaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba lawula ixesha lokuxuba libe yimizuzu emi-3-5, ukuphepha ukuxuba kakhulu, okunokubangela ukwaphuka kwefayibha kwaye kuchaphazele kakubi isiphumo sokuqinisa.