Ingxaki yoPhuhliso lwe-BFRP
1 Ubunzima bokulungiselela
Umgangatho we-BF yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho we I-BFRPNangona kunjalo, uphando lwangoku kwi-BFRP lugxile kakhulu kumahluko kwisiphumo sokuphucula i-BF xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iifayibha kwiimpawu zezinto, kunye nokugqitywa kweempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-BFRP phantsi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ukunqongophala kophando malunga I-Basalt iinxalenye, ukusasazwa kwezixhobo, inkqubo yemveliso ye-BF, iipropati zomzimba nezoomatshini, kunye neepropati zomzimba nezoomatshini ze-BFRP ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo eziluhlaza ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu kwiinxalenye ze-basalt kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kuya kukhokelela kumahluko amakhulu kumgangatho weebhetshi ezahlukeneyo ze-BF, njengakwinkqubo yemveliso ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngakumbi kohlu lwe-basalt, kusetyenziswa iimeko ezifanayo zenkqubo, kuya kukhokelela ekubeni i-basalt inganyibiliki ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ethintela ukuveliswa kwe-BF esebenza kakhulu, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ukwenziwa kwe-high-performanceI-BFRPOkwangoku, ngenxa yeziphene zenkqubo yokulungiselela i-BF, iarhente yokwenza ifilimu esetyenziswa ekuveliseni i-BF isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni iiarhente zokwenza ifilimu ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni ezinye iifayibha; ukunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu akwenziwanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukwaphuka okukhulu kweefilaments; kwaye imveliso yasekhaya yeefektri ze-BF isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuveliseni i-Crucible Furnace encinci ukufezekisa imveliso yoshishino olukhulu lwesityalo ayithinteli kakhulu ukuveliswa kwe-BF esebenza kakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa imveliso ye-BF esebenza kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuveliswa kwenkqubo ye-BF, ukuguguleka kwepleyiti yokuvuza, kunye nesidingo sokuhlaziywa rhoqo, iipleyiti zokuvuza ezincinci zisebenza ixesha eliphakathi leenyanga ezili-9 kuphela, kwaye iipleyiti ezinkulu zokuvuza malunga neenyanga ezili-11. Ipleyiti yokuvuza yenziwe kakhulu nge-platinum alloy, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu, nto leyo ebangela iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso ye-BF, nto leyo ethintela uphuhliso lwe-BFRP kwindlela yexabiso eliphantsi. Inkqubo edibeneyo ye-BF kunye nezinye izinto nayo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umgangatho we-BFRP. Kwinkqubo I-BFRP Ilungiselelwe ngenkqubo yokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo, ujongano olugudileyo lwe-BF kunye neempawu ze-BF ezingelulanga ukusabela kwezinye izinto ziya kukhokelela kwi-BF kwaye ukubopha kwezinto akusondelelene, kulula ukuzisusa kwizinto, nto leyo ebangela ukuba I-BFRP Isiphumo sokuphucula ukusebenza asinakufikelela kwisiphumo esilindelekileyo, okanye sinciphise amandla okuqala ezinto kunye nokumelana namanzi. Inkqubo yokudibanisa i-impregnation ivelisa izixhobo zesiseko ze-BFRP ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu kwamanani. Ke ngoko, ukuze kufumaneke ukusebenza okuphezulu. I-BFRP, iimfuno zomlinganiselo we-BF kwezinye izinto eziguqulayo kunye nezixhobo kunye neemeko zokudibanisa phantsi kweematrices ezahlukeneyo zingqongqo ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho indawo yophando olunzulu malunga nokuphucula umlinganiselo wokuxuba kunye neenkqubo kwinkqubo yokudibanisa.
2 Ingxaki yokutshintsha
Okwangoku, ukuguqulwa kojongano lwefayibha kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukusombulula ingxaki yokubopha izinto zefayibha kwi I-BFRPNangona zonke zinokufezekisa injongo yokwandisa indawo ethile yomphezulu kunye namandla okubopha phakathi kweendawo zokudibanisa, indlela nganye yokuguqula inemida ethile, njengokungakwazi ukwenza imveliso enkulu, ukungcolisa okusingqongileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Nangona iintlobo ezininzi zokuguqulwa kwekhompawundi zinokufezekisa injongo yokufezekisa iingenelo zomnye nomnye, okwangoku, kukho ukunqongophala kohlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo kwimeko yokulinganisa umlinganiselo, isiphumo sokuguqula, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangempela kokuguqulwa kwekhompawundi ye-BF interface phantsi kweematrices ezahlukeneyo. Ukuxuba ifayibha kunokudlala isiphumo esihle se-hybrid esincedisayo, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela isiphumo sokuphucula sokuxuba ifayibha. Ubude kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayibha zinokufezekisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisa, kwaye ukuxuba okugqithisileyo okanye okuncinci kuya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokuqinisa, kusilele ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, kwaye kunciphise nokusebenza kwezinto ngokwazo. Nangona kukho izifundo malunga nobude obufanelekileyo bokuxuba, idosi, kunye nedatha yokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-BF phantsi kweematrices ezahlukeneyo, inkqubela phambili yophando malunga nenkqubo yokuphucula ukuxuba ngokusekelwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo yahlukile, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kophando olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokushwankathela kwiintlobo, ubude, imilinganiselo, imilinganiselo kunye neenkqubo zokuxuba iifayibha ezixutyiweyo.
3 Ubunzima bokusetyenziswa
Ukuqinisa izakhiwo, kunye nokuthutha iindlela zendlela zezona BFRP zisetyenziswa kakhulu, uninzi lwendlela. Uninzi lwenkqubo yokuxuba ngqo kunye nekhonkrithi, umhlaba, i-asphalt, i-gypsum, kunye nezinye iiBFRP ezidityanisiweyo. Ixabiso layo elongezelelweyo liphantsi, kwaye uphando lwangoku malunga neemveliso ezinjalo lugxile kakhulu kumandla eesampuli zeBFRP, Ukumelana nokugqwala, i-porosity, njl.njl., nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa izinto ezichazwe apha ngasentla kwizicelo zobunjineli zokwenyani kwimeko yokusebenza kwezibalo nophando.I-BFRP kwimveliso yeemoto ezikhaphukhaphu nezinamandla aphezulu, izixhobo zeenqwelo-moya ezikhaphukhaphu ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha emibhobho yokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla aphezulu, njl. akwanelanga. Nangona kunjalo, zimbalwa izibalo kunye nezifundo malunga nokusebenza kwe I-BFRP kwizicelo zobunjineli bokwenyani. Umzekelo, unyango lokuphela kombhobho we-polymer composite kunye netekhnoloji yoqhagamshelo lombhobho isenesiphako, ngokubhekiselele ekuxhathiseni okuphezulu, umbhobho weoyile we-BFRP kunye ne-casing zinemida emikhulu.