Ihe na-emetụta nkwadebe nke eriri basalt

Dị ka a eke ore na ọdịdị, na Chemical mejupụtara na esịtidem crystallization nkebasalt akụrụngwadị nnọọ iche. Okpomọkụ na-agbaze na-abawanye site na ọdịnaya quartz na plagioclase feldspar (calcium feldspar na sodium feldspar) mana ọ na-ebelata site na ọdịnaya pyroxene (tremolite na ultramafic). N'ime nkwadebe ahụ, ihe ndị dị na mineral ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbazee, usoro kristal nyere iwu n'ime ihe owuwu iko amorphous, ihe ndị na-adịghị mma ga-eduga n'ọgbaze na-ezughị ezu, agbaze na-adịghị mma, arụ ọrụ na-agbaze dị ala, ọ bụghị kpamkpam gbazee n'ihe banyere mmiri ozuzo dị mfe nke kristal, na-emekarị ihe ngosi nke filaments gbajiri agbaji, na-emetụta ike ike nke eriri, àgwà nke ngwaahịa na arụmọrụ. Na microscopic ọnụ ọgụgụ, mgbe gwepịara basalt ore gbazee iko ahụ oge ufodu udi nke ngọngọ gosiri na Figure A; Basalt fiber morphology elu bụ cylindrical, na ire ụtọ, na-enweghị ihe mgbawa doro anya na mgbakwunye dị ka e gosiri na Figure B. N'ime usoro nke eriri eriri, okpomọkụ nke 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, na mmụba nke okpomọkụ, eriri fiber dayameta, ọdịda nke kristal iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eriri ike na-abawanye ma rute uru kachasị na 1390 ℃; basalt ore homogenization oge nke 0 ~ 1450 ℃, okpomọkụ nke 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, na eriri dayameta na-abawanye, ọdịda nke kristal iji belata ego nke eriri ike mụbara na ruru ya kacha uru na 1390 ℃; basalt ore homogenization oge 0 ~ 25h, mgbe homogenization nke 5h mgbeeriri basalt ike eruwo a mma ezigbo ala, na oge homogenization na mgbe ahụ gbatịa, eriri Ọdịdị polymerization ogo adahade, eriri dayameta na-aghọ nta, mbenata ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke cracks na-emepụta site eriri, eriri ike bụ ọchịchọ na-abawanye.

Ngwá ọrụ ndị dị mkpa, ọkụ ọkụ, cellar, na mpempe akwụkwọ na-agbapụta, na-emetụtakwa nkwadebe nke eriri basalt. Mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ, ka ọ na-agbaze, a na-ebuga ígwè oxides ndị dị denser na ala nke kiln ma ghọọ ọgaranya na mpempe akwụkwọ ntanye, nke na-eme ka mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ ghara ịdị. A, ndụ ọrụ nke obere mpempe akwụkwọ bụ ọnwa 9 na nke nnukwu mpempe akwụkwọ bụ ọnwa 11. Atụwo aro na iji onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche kpuchie elu mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dịwanye mma, mana ụdị ọgwụgwọ, usoro onunu ogwu na usoro ntinye ka kwesịrị ịnwale ma mepụta ya.

Enwere ike iji ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ elu nke eriri basalt, bụ iji nweta arụmọrụ pụrụ iche nke eriri basalt, nkà na ụzụ bụ isi, àgwà nke eriri n'onwe ya, na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-esote nwere mmetụta dị mkpa na ihe anụ ahụ na nke kemịkal. Ojiji nke infiltration gị n'ụlọnga ugbu a, ọtụtụ n'ime ntụaka na iko eriri infiltration gị n'ụlọnga formulations, nke a na-ejikarị ụdị epoxy resin emulsion klas, na ọdịnihu mmepe nke infiltration gị n'ụlọnga kpọmkwem maka basalt emep uta eri, ga-enwe isi ọrụ na-akwalite mmepe na ngwa nke ụlọ ọrụ.