Izici ezithinta ukulungiswa kwemicu ye-basalt
Njengetshe lemvelo emvelweni, Amakhemikhali ukwakheka kanye nokwakheka kwangaphakathi kwe-crystallizationizinto zokusetshenziswa ze-basaltzihluke kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika liyakhuphuka ngokuqukethwe kwe-quartz kanye ne-plagioclase feldspar (i-calcium feldspar kanye ne-sodium feldspar) kodwa liyancipha ngokuqukethwe kwe-pyroxene (i-tremolite kanye ne-ultramafic). Ekulungiseleleni, izingxenye zamaminerali ziyancibilika kancane kancane, isakhiwo sekristalu esihleliwe sibe yisakhiwo sengilazi esingaguquki, izinto ze-ore ezingalingani zizoholela ekuncibilikeni okunganele, ukuncibilika okungalingani, ukusebenza kahle kokuncibilika kuphansi, akuncibiliki ngokuphelele uma kwenzeka ukuna kwamakristalu kalula, ngokuvamile kwenzeka izinto eziphukile, ezithinta amandla okuqina kwemicu, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza. Esikalini esincane, ngemva kokuchoboza ingilazi yokuncibilika ye-basalt ore, isimo somzimba esingajwayelekile sebhloko siboniswe kuMfanekiso A; I-Basalt Fiber Ukwakheka kobuso kuyindilinga, futhi kubushelelezi, akunamifantu ecacile kanye nokunamathisela njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso B. Enqubweni yemicu yefayibha, izinga lokushisa elingu-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ububanzi befayibha, ukuna kwamakristalu ukunciphisa inani lamandla efayibha kwanda futhi kwafinyelela inani laso eliphezulu ngo-1390 ℃; isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwe-basalt ore esingu-0 ~ 1450 ℃, izinga lokushisa elingu-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ukwanda kobubanzi befayibha, ukuna kwamakristalu ukunciphisa inani lamandla efayibha kwanda futhi kwafinyelela inani laso eliphezulu ngo-1390 ℃; isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwe-basalt Ore esingu-0 ~ 25h, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwe-5h laphoi-basalt fiber Amandla afinyelele esimweni esingcono kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokuhlangana bese kwandiswa, izinga le-polymerization yesakhiwo se-fiber liyakhuphuka, ububanzi be-fiber buba buncane, kunciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka okukhiqizwa yi-fiber, amandla e-fiber athambekele ekukhuleni.
Imishini ebalulekile, isithando somlilo, i-cellar, kanye neshidi lokuvuza, nakho kuthinta ukulungiswa kwemicu ye-basalt. Uma ishiswa, njengoba incibilika, ama-iron oxide aqinile athuthwa aye phansi kwesithando somlilo bese eba namafutha eshidini lokuvuza, okubuye kuqede ishidi. Ngokuvamile, impilo yeshidi elincane iyizinyanga ezingu-9 kanti eyeshidi elikhulu iyizinyanga ezingu-11. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi ukumboza ubuso beshidi lokuvuza nge-ejenti yokwelapha ekhethekile kungaba nomphumela othuthukisiwe, kodwa uhlobo lwe-ejenti yokwelapha, umthamo, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa kusadingeka kuhlolwe futhi kuthuthukiswe.
Ama-ejenti okufuya angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni imicu ye-basalt ebusweni, ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okukhethekile imicu ye-basalt, ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, ikhwalithi yefayibha ngokwayo, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezilandelayo zinomthelela obalulekile ezimpahleni zomzimba nezamakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-ejenti yokungena, iningi lokubhekisela kumafomula e-ejenti yokungena yefayibha yengilazi, izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa zesigaba se-epoxy resin emulsion, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-ejenti yokungena ikakhulukazi yefayibha ye-basalt, kuzoba nendima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemboni.
