Izinto ezithinta ukulungiswa kwemicu ye-basalt
Njengensimbi yemvelo emvelweni, i Amakhemikhali ukwakheka kanye crystallization yangaphakathiizinto zokusetshenziswa ze-basaltzihluke kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elincibilikayo liyakhuphuka ngokuqukethwe kwe-quartz ne-plagioclase feldspar (i-calcium feldspar ne-sodium feldspar) kodwa lehla ngokuqukethwe kwe-pyroxene (i-tremolite ne-ultramafic). Ekulungiseleleni, izingxenye zamaminerali ziyancibilika kancane kancane, isakhiwo se-crystal esimisiwe sibe yi-amorphous ingilazi isakhiwo, impahla engalingani ye-ore izoholela ekuncibilikeni okwanele, ukuncibilika okungalingani, ukusebenza kahle kokuncibilika kuncane, akuncibilikisiwe ngokuphelele esimweni semvula elula yamakristalu, ngokuvamile isenzakalo se-filaments ephukile, esithinta amandla aqinile wemikhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yokusebenza. Esikalini se-microscopic, ngemva kokuchoboza i-basalt ore ncibilikisa umzimba wengilazi ukwakheka okungajwayelekile kwebhulokhi kuboniswa kuMfanekiso A; I-Basalt Fiber i-surface morphology iyisilinda, futhi ibushelelezi, ayinakho ukuqhekeka nokunamathiselwe okusobala njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso B. Enqubweni yemicu yefiber, izinga lokushisa liyi-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ububanzi befiber, imvula yamakristalu ukunciphisa inani lamandla e-fiber lenyuka futhi lafinyelela inani layo eliphakeme ngo-1390 ℃; Isikhathi se-basalt ore homogenization sika-0 ~ 1450 ℃, izinga lokushisa lika-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ukwanda kwe-fiber diameter, imvula yamakristalu ukunciphisa inani lamandla e-fiber anda futhi yafinyelela inani layo eliphezulu ngo-1390 ℃; Isikhathi se-basalt Ore homogenization 0 ~ 25h, lapho i-homogenization ye-5h laphoi-basalt fiber amandla afinyelele esimweni esingcono kakhulu, ngesikhathi se-homogenization bese sandiswa, i-fiber structure polymerization degree iyakhuphuka, ububanzi be-fiber buba buncane, bunciphise amathuba okuqhekeka okukhiqizwa yi-fiber, amandla e-fiber athambekele ekukhuleni.
Imishini ebalulekile, isithando somlilo, i-cellar, neshidi lokuvuza, nakho kuthinta ukulungiswa kwemicu ye-basalt. Uma kushisa, njengoba kuncibilika, ama-iron oxides aminyene athuthelwa phansi kuhhavini futhi ahlanganiswe ishidi lokuvuza, okubuye kugugude ishidi. Imvamisa, impilo yesevisi yeshidi elincane yizinyanga eziyi-9 kanti eyeshidi elikhudlwana yizinyanga eziyi-11. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi ukumboza ingaphezulu leshidi lokuvuza nge-ejenti yokwelapha ekhethekile kungase kube nomphumela othuthukisiwe, kodwa uhlobo lwe-ejenti yokwelapha, umthamo, nendlela yokufaka isicelo kusadingeka ihlolwe futhi ithuthukiswe.
Ama-impregnating agents angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni okungaphezulu kwemicu ye-basalt, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okukhethekile kwe imicu ye-basalt, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo, ikhwalithi ye-fiber ngokwayo, kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezilandelayo zinomthelela obalulekile ezintweni ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-ejenti yokungena, iningi lereferensi ekwenziweni kwe-ejenti yengilazi ye-fiber infiltration, izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa zesigaba se-epoxy resin emulsion, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwe-ejenti yokungeniswa ngokuqondile kuma-basalt fibers, kuzoba nendima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa imboni.
