Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugadzirira kwebasalt fibers
Sesimbi yechisikigo mumasikirwo, the Chemical kuumbwa uye mukati crystallization ofbasalt raw materialszvakasiyana chaizvo. Tembiricha yekunyunguduka inowedzera nezviri muquartz uye plagioclase feldspar (calcium feldspar uye sodium feldspar) asi inoderera nezviri mupyroxene (tremolite uye ultramafic). Mukugadzirira, zvicherwa zvinonyunguduka zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo yakarongedzerwa kristaro chimiro muamorphous girazi chimiro, isina kuenzana ore zvinhu zvinotungamira mukunyungudika, kusaenzana kunyunguduka, kunyunguduka kushanda kwakaderera, kusati kwanyungudika zvachose muchiitiko chekunaya kuri nyore kwekristaro, kazhinji chiitiko chekuputsika filaments, inokanganisa kusimba kwechigadzirwa, uye kunaka kwemhando ye fiber. Pachiyero chemicroscopic, mushure mekupwanya basalt ore nyungudusa girazi muviri usina kujairika chimiro chebhuroko inoratidzwa muMufananidzo A; Basalt Fiber surface morphology is cylindrical, uye yakatsetseka, isina kutsemuka uye zvakabatanidzwa zviri pachena sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo B. Mukuita kwefiber fibers, tembiricha ye1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, nekuwedzera kwekushisa, iyo fiber diameter, kunaya kwemakristasi kuderedza kuwanda kwesimba re fiber rakawedzera uye rakasvika pakukosha kwayo mu1390 ℃; basalt ore homogenization nguva ye0 ~ 1450 ℃, tembiricha ye1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, iyo fiber dhayamita inowedzera, kunaya kwemakristasi kuderedza kuwanda kwesimba refiber yakawedzera uye yakasvika pakukosha kwayo mu1390 ℃; basalt Ore homogenization nguva 0 ~ 25h, apo homogenization ye5h apobasalt fiber simba rasvika pane yakanakira mamiriro ari nani, neiyo homogenization nguva uye yakawedzera, iyo fiber chimiro polymerization dhigirii inosimuka, iyo fiber dhayamita inova diki, ichideredza mukana wekutsemuka kunogadzirwa nefiber, iyo fiber simba itsika yekuwedzera.
Midziyo yakakosha, choto, cellar, uye leakage sheet, zvinokanganisawo kugadzirira kwebasalt fiber. Kana ichipisa, sezvainonyunguduka, iyo denser iron oxides inotakurwa kusvika pasi pechoto uye inopfumiswa mupepa rekudonha, iro rinozobvisa pepa. Kazhinji, hupenyu hwesevhisi hwebepa diki mwedzi mipfumbamwe uye iyo yepepa hombe mwedzi gumi nemumwechete. Zvave zvichinzi kuvhara pamusoro pepepa rekuvuza neakakosha ekurapa anogona kuve nekuwedzera mhedzisiro, asi mhando yemumiririri wekurapa, dosi, uye nzira yekushandisa ichiri kuda kuongororwa nekuvandudzwa.
Impregnating agents inogona kushandiswa pakurapa kwepamusoro kwebasalt fibers, ndeyekuwana iyo yakakosha kuita kwe basalt fibers, iyo yakakosha tekinoroji, mhando yefayibha pachayo, uye inotevera inoumbwa zvinhu zvine chekuita kwakakosha pane yemuviri uye makemikari maitiro. Ikozvino kushandiswa kweiyo infiltration agent, iyo yakawanda inotaura nezvegirazi fiber infiltration agent formulations, anowanzo shandiswa marudzi epoxy resin emulsion class, uye ramangwana rekusimudzira ye infiltration agent kunyanya yebasalt fibers, ichava nebasa rinokosha mukusimudzira kusimudzira nekushandiswa kweindastiri.
