Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugadzirira kwebasalt fibers
Sedombo rechisikigo, iro Kemikari kuumbwa uye kugadzirwa kwemukati kwezvinhu zvebasaltzvakasiyana zvikuru. Kupisa kwekunyunguduka kunowedzera nezviri mukati me quartz ne plagioclase feldspar (calcium feldspar ne sodium feldspar) asi kunoderera nezviri mukati me pyroxene (tremolite ne ultramafic). Mukugadzirira, zvikamu zve mineral zvinonyunguduka zvishoma nezvishoma, chimiro che crystal chakarongeka kuita chimiro chegirazi chisina chimiro, zvinhu zvisina kuenzana zvinotungamira mukunyunguduka kusina kukwana, kunyunguduka kusina kuenzana, kushanda zvakanaka kwekunyunguduka kwakaderera, kusanyunguduka zvachose kana paine mvura iri nyore ye crystals, kazhinji chiitiko che filaments dzakaputsika, zvichikanganisa simba rekusimba kwe fibers, mhando yechigadzirwa uye mashandiro. Pachiyero che microscopic, mushure mekupwanya basalt ore melt girazi muviri we blok unoratidzwa muMufananidzo A; Basalt Fiber Maumbirwo epamusoro akaita sedenderedzwa, uye akatsetseka, asina mitswe yakajeka uye akabatanidzwa sezvakaratidzwa paMufananidzo B. Mukushanda kwemafiber fiber, tembiricha ye1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, nekuwedzera kwetembiricha, dhayamita yefiber, kunaya kwemakristaro kuderedza huwandu hwesimba refiber kwakawedzera uye kwakasvika pahuwandu hwayo hwepamusoro mu1390 ℃; nguva yekubatanidza basalt ore ye0 ~ 1450 ℃, tembiricha ye1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, dhayamita yefiber inowedzera, kunaya kwemakristaro kuderedza huwandu hwesimba refiber kwakawedzera uye kwakasvika pahuwandu hwayo hwepamusoro mu1390 ℃; basalt Ore homogenization nguva 0 ~ 25h, apo homogenization ye5h apofaibha yebasalt Simba rasvika padanho rakanaka, nenguva yekubatana kwemasero uye yobva yawedzerwa, dhigirii repolymerization yechimiro chefiber rinokwira, dhayamita yefiber inova diki, zvichideredza mukana wekutsemuka kunogadzirwa nefiber, simba refiber rinowanzowedzera.
Midziyo mikuru, choto, imba yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye jira rekudonhedza mvura, zvinokanganisawo kugadzirwa kwefiber yebasalt. Kana yapiswa, sezvainonyunguduka, ma oxide esimbi akawandisa anotakurwa kuenda pasi pechoto uye anowedzerwa nejira rekudonhedza mvura, izvo zvinozoparadza jira racho. Kazhinji, nguva yebasa rejira diki imwedzi mipfumbamwe uye rejira guru imwedzi gumi nerimwe. Zvinonzi kufukidza pamusoro pejira rekudonhedza mvura nemushonga wekurapa wakakosha kunogona kuwedzera simba, asi mhando yemushonga wekurapa, chiyero, uye nzira yekushandisa zvichiri kuda kuongororwa nekuvandudzwa.
Mishonga inoisa mishonga inogona kushandiswa pakurapa pamusoro pebasalt fibers, kuitira kuti ibudirire kushanda kwakakosha kwe shinda dzebasalt, tekinoroji huru, mhando yefaibha pachayo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotevera zvine simba guru pahunhu hwemuviri nemakemikari. Kushandiswa kwazvino kwechinhu chinopinza, kunyanya kutaura nezvemagadzirirwo echinhu chinopinza faibha yegirazi, mhando dzinowanzoshandiswa dzemhando ye epoxy resin emulsion, uye kuvandudzwa kwechinhu chinopinza faibha mune ramangwana kunyanya kune fiber dzebasalt, zvichave nebasa guru mukusimudzira kukura nekushandiswa kweindasitiri.
