Izinto ezichaphazela ukulungiswa kweefayibha ze-basalt
Njenge-ore yendalo kwindalo, Ikhemikhali ukwakheka kunye nokwakheka kwekristale yangaphakathiizinto eziluhlaza ze-basaltzahluke kakhulu. Ubushushu bokunyibilika buyanda ngomxholo we-quartz kunye ne-plagioclase feldspar (i-calcium feldspar kunye ne-sodium feldspar) kodwa buyancipha ngomxholo we-pyroxene (i-tremolite kunye ne-ultramafic). Ekulungiseleleni, izinto zeminerali ziyanyibilika kancinci kancinci, isakhiwo sekristale esicwangcisiweyo sibe yisakhiwo seglasi esingaguqukiyo, izinto ze-ore ezingalinganiyo ziya kukhokelela ekunyibilikeni okunganelanga, ukunyibilika okungalinganiyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokunyibilika kuphantsi, akunyibiliki ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yokuna kwekristale ngokulula, kudla ngokuba yinto eyenzeka kwiifilaments ezaphukileyo, echaphazela amandla okuxinana kweefayibha, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza. Kwisikali esincinci, emva kokutyumza i-basalt ore melt glass body imo engacwangciswanga yebhloko iboniswe kuMfanekiso A; I-Basalt Fiber Imo yomphezulu ingqukuva, kwaye igudile, ayinazimfanta kunye neziqhoboshelo ezicacileyo njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso B. Kwinkqubo yeefayibha, ubushushu obuyi-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ngokunyuka kobushushu, ububanzi befayibha, ukuna kweekristale ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamandla efayibha kwanda kwaye kwafikelela kwixabiso eliphezulu kwi-1390 ℃; ixesha lokudibanisa i-basalt ore liyi-0 ~ 1450 ℃, ubushushu obuyi-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ukwanda kobubanzi befayibha, ukuna kweekristale ukunciphisa ubungakanani bamandla efayibha kwanda kwaye kwafikelela kwixabiso eliphezulu kwi-1390 ℃; ixesha lokudibanisa i-basalt ore liyi-0 ~ 25h, xa udibanisa i-5h xaifayibha yebasalt Amandla afikelele kwimeko efanelekileyo, ngexesha lokuhlangana aze andise, inqanaba le-polymerization yesakhiwo sefayibha liyaphakama, ububanzi befayibha buba mncinci, kunciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iintanda eziveliswa yifayibha, amandla efayibha athanda ukwanda.
Izixhobo eziphambili, isithando somlilo, i-cellar, kunye nephepha lokuvuza, nazo zichaphazela ukulungiswa kweefayibha ze-basalt. Xa zishushu, njengoko zinyibilika, ii-iron oxides ezixineneyo zithuthwa ziye ezantsi kwesitovu kwaye zityetyiswe kwiphepha lokuvuza, nto leyo etshabalalisa iphepheni. Ngokwesiqhelo, ubomi bephepha elincinci ziinyanga ezili-9 kwaye elo lephepha elikhulu ziinyanga ezili-11. Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba ukugquma umphezulu wephepha lokuvuza ngesixhobo sonyango esikhethekileyo kunokuba nefuthe eliphuculweyo, kodwa uhlobo lwesixhobo sonyango, umthamo, kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kusafuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kuphuhliswe.
Iiarhente zokufunxa zingasetyenziselwa unyango lomphezulu lweefayibha zebasalt, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okukhethekileyo imicu ye-basalt, iteknoloji ephambili, umgangatho wefayibha ngokwayo, kunye nezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezilandelayo zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiimpawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali. Ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kwearhente yokungena, uninzi lwesalathiso kwiifomyula zearhente yokungena kwifayibha yeglasi, iintlobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo zeklasi ye-epoxy resin emulsion, kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwearhente yokungena ngokukodwa kwiifayibha ze-basalt, kuya kuba nendima ephambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kolu shishino.
