Izinto ezichaphazela ukulungiswa kwe-basalt fibers
Njengentsimbi yendalo kwindalo, i Ikhemikhali ukwakheka kunye crystallization yangaphakathi yeizinto ezikrwada zebasaltzahluke kakhulu. Iqondo lokushisa elinyibilikayo liyenyuka kunye nomxholo we-quartz kunye ne-plagioclase feldspar (i-calcium feldspar kunye ne-sodium feldspar) kodwa iyancipha ngomxholo we-pyroxene (i-tremolite kunye ne-ultramafic). Kumalungiselelo, amacandelo amaminerali ayancibilika ngokuthe ngcembe, ulwakhiwo lwekristale oluyalelweyo lube kwisakhiwo seglasi e-amorphous, izinto ezingalinganiyo ze-ore ziya kukhokelela ekunyibilikeni okunganelanga, ukunyibilika okungalinganiyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokunyibilika kuphantsi, akunyibiliki ngokupheleleyo kwimeko yemvula elula yeekristale, ngokuqhelekileyo isenzeko semicu eyaphukileyo, echaphazela amandla okuqina kweemveliso kunye nomgangatho wokusebenza. Kwisikali se-microscopic, emva kokutyumza i-basalt ore inyibilika iglasi yeglasi engaqhelekanga imilo yebhloko iboniswe kuMfanekiso A; IFayibha yeBasalt I-morphology yomphezulu i-cylindrical, kwaye igudileyo, akukho zintanda zicacileyo kunye neziqhotyoshelweyo njengoko kubonisiwe kwi-Figure B. Kwinkqubo ye-fiber fibers, ubushushu be-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, i-fiber diameter, imvula yeekristale ukunciphisa umthamo wamandla wefayibha yanda kwaye yafikelela kwixabiso layo eliphezulu kwi-1390 ℃; ixesha le-basalt ore homogenization ye-0 ~ 1450 ℃, ubushushu be-1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ukwanda kwefayibha yedayamitha, imvula yeekristale ukunciphisa inani lamandla efayibha yanda kwaye yafikelela kwixabiso layo eliphezulu kwi-1390 ℃; basalt Ore homogenization ixesha 0 ~ 25h, xa homogenization ye 5h xai-basalt fiber amandla ifikelele kwimo engcono ilungileyo, kunye nexesha homogenization kwaye ke landiswa, ifayibha isakhiwo polymerization isidanga inyuka, ifayibha ububanzi iba ncinane, ukunciphisa amathuba iintanda eziveliswa ifayibha, ukomelela ifayibha lutyekelo ukwandisa.
Izixhobo eziphambili, isithando somlilo, i-cellar, kunye neshiti lokuvuza, nazo zichaphazela ukulungiswa kwe-basalt fibers. Xa ishushu, njengoko inyibilika, i-iron oxides exineneyo ithuthwa isiwe ezantsi kwe-oven kwaye ityetyiswe kwiphepha lokuvuza, eliye likhukulise iphepha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomi benkonzo yephepha elincinci ziinyanga ezili-9 kwaye elo phepha elikhulu liziinyanga ezili-11. Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba ukugquma umphezulu wephepha lokuvuza kunye ne-arhente yonyango ekhethekileyo kunokuba nefuthe eliphuculweyo, kodwa uhlobo lwe-ejenti yonyango, i-dosage, kunye nendlela yokufaka isicelo kusafuneka ivavanywe kwaye iphuhliswe.
Ii-agent zokufakela zingasetyenziselwa unyango oluphezulu lwe-basalt fibers, kukuphumeza ukusebenza okukhethekileyo imicu yebasalt, iteknoloji engundoqo, umgangatho wefiber ngokwayo, kunye nezinto ezidibeneyo ezilandelayo zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye neekhemikhali. Ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kwe-ejenti yokungena, ininzi yereferensi ye-glass fiber infiltration agent formulations, iindidi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zeklasi ye-epoxy resin emulsion, kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-agent yokungena ngokukodwa kwi-basalt fibers, kuya kuba nendima ephambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweshishini.
