ʻO nā kumu e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā fiber basalt

Ma keʻano heʻeleʻele maoli ma keʻano, ka Kemika haku mele a me ka crystallization kūloko onā mea makaʻokoʻa loa. Hoʻonui ka mahana hoʻoheheʻe me ka mea o ka quartz a me ka plagioclase feldspar (calcium feldspar a me ka sodium feldspar) akā e emi iho me ka ʻike o ka pyroxene (tremolite a me ultramafic). I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana mineral, ʻo ke ʻano kristal i kauoha ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano aniani amorphous, ʻo nā mea ʻaʻa ʻole e alakaʻi i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole, hoʻoheheʻe ʻole, haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke ʻano o ka ua maʻalahi o nā kristal, pinepine ka hanana o nā filament haki, e pili ana i ka ikaika tensile o nā fiber, ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. Ma ka microscopic unahiʻole, ma hope o ka wawahi ana i ka basalt ore hehee aniani kino irregular shape o ka poloka ua hoikeia ma Figure A; ʻAla Basalt 'ilikai morphology he cylindrical, a me ka laumania, me ka maopopo ole mawae a me nā mea pili e like me ka hoike ana ma ka Figure B. I ke kaʻina hana o ka puluniu pulupulu, i ka mahana o 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, me ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana, ke anawaena o ka pulupulu, ka ua o nā kristal e ho'ēmi i ka nui o ka ikaika fiber i hoʻonuiʻia a hiki i kona waiwai nui ma 1390 ℃; basalt ore homogenization manawa o 0 ~ 1450 ℃, ka mahana o 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ke anawaena o ka pulupulu mahuahua, precipitation o crystals e hoemi i ka nui o ka fiber ikaika mahuahua a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe waiwai ma 1390 ℃; basalt Ore homogenization manawa 0 ~ 25h, i ka homogenization o 5h i kapulu basalt Ua hiki ka ikaika i kahi kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, me ka manawa homogenization a laila hoʻonui ʻia, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka polymerization fiber, liʻiliʻi ke anawaena o ka fiber, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā māwae i hana ʻia e ka fiber, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka fiber.

ʻO nā lako kī, ka umu ahi, ka cellar, a me ka leakage sheet, pili pū i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā fiber basalt. Ke hoʻomehana ʻia, ʻoiai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, lawe ʻia nā mea hao hao ʻoi loa i lalo o ke kiln a hoʻonui ʻia i loko o ka pepa leakage, a laila e hoʻopau i ka lau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke ola lawelawe o kahi pepa liʻiliʻi he 9 mau mahina a ʻo ka nui o ka pepa he 11 mau mahina. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻili o ka pepa leakage me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i hoʻonui ʻia, akā pono ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, dosage, a me ke ʻano o ka noi ʻana e hoʻāʻo a hoʻomohala ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana impregnating no ka mālama ʻana o ka basalt fibers, e hoʻokō i ka hana kūikawā o nā pulu basalt, ʻo ka ʻenehana kumu, ka maikaʻi o ka fiber ponoʻī, a me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia e pili ana i ka hopena koʻikoʻi i nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia manawa o ka infiltration agent, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka kuhikuhi ʻana i ke aniani fiber infiltration agent formulations, maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano o ka epoxy resin emulsion class, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka infiltration agent kūikawā no ka basalt fibers, he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka noi ʻana o ka ʻoihana.