Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku itegurwa ry'imigozi ya basalt

Nk'amabuye y'agaciro karemano mu bidukikije, Ubutabire imiterere n'ishyirwa mu buryo bw'ingirabuzimafatizo ry'imbereibikoresho fatizo bya basaltbiratandukanye cyane. Ubushyuhe bwo gushonga buriyongera bitewe n’ingano ya quartz na plagioclase feldspar (calcium feldspar na sodium feldspar) ariko bugabanuka bitewe n’ingano ya pyroxene (tremolite na ultramafic). Mu gutegura, ibice by’ubutare birashonga buhoro buhoro, imiterere ya kristu ihinduka ikirahure kidahinduka, ibikoresho by’amabuye bitangana bizatuma habaho gushonga kudahagije, gushonga kudangana, ubushobozi bwo gushonga buba buke, ntibishonga burundu mu gihe kristu zoroshye kugwa, akenshi ibintu byacitse, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo gukurura imigozi, ubwiza bw’umusaruro n’imikorere yawo. Ku gipimo cya mikorosikopi, nyuma yo gusya ikirahure cya basalt, imiterere idahuye y’igice igaragara ku Ishusho ya A; Fibre ya Basalt Imiterere y'ubuso ni uruziga, kandi iraryoshye, nta cyuho kigaragara cyangwa imifatanyirize nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho B. Mu gikorwa cyo gukoresha fibre, ubushyuhe bwa 1.350 ~ 1450 ℃, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe, umurambararo wa fibre, imvura ya kristu kugira ngo igabanye imbaraga za fibre byariyongereye kandi bigera ku gaciro kabyo ntarengwa muri 1390 ℃; igihe cyo guhuza amabuye ya basalt cya 0 ~ 1450 ℃, ubushyuhe bwa 1.350 ~ 1450 ℃, umurambararo wa fibre wiyongera, imvura ya kristu kugira ngo igabanye imbaraga za fibre byariyongereye kandi bigera ku gaciro kabyo ntarengwa muri 1390 ℃; igihe cyo guhuza amabuye ya basalt cya 0 ~ 25h, igihe cyo guhuza amasaha 5 ubwofibre ya basalt Imbaraga zigeze ku rwego rwiza kurushaho, uko igihe cyo guhuza ibintu kigenda cyongerwa, urugero rwa polymerization y’imiterere ya fibre rurazamuka, umurambararo wa fibre uba muto, bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika kw’ibice bya fibre, imbaraga za fibre zigenda ziyongera.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi, itanura, icyumba cyo munsi y'ubutaka, n'urupapuro rusohoka, nabyo bigira ingaruka ku itegurwa ry'imigozi ya basalt. Iyo ishyushye, iyo ishongeshejwe, okiside z'icyuma zicucitse zijyanwa hasi mu itanura hanyuma zigakungahara mu rupapuro rusohoka, ibyo bigatuma urupapuro rusa nabi. Ubusanzwe, igihe cyo gukora ku rupapuro ruto ni amezi 9 naho icy'urupapuro runini ni amezi 11. Byavuzwe ko gusiga hejuru y'urupapuro rusohoka hakoreshejwe umuti wihariye bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza, ariko ubwoko bw'umuti, ingano, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha biracyakeneye kugeragezwa no gutezwa imbere.

Ibikoresho byo gutera inda bishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura hejuru imigozi ya basalt, ni ukugira ngo bigere ku musaruro wihariye wa insinga za basalt, ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi, ubwiza bwa fibre ubwayo, hamwe n'ibikoresho bivanze bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku miterere y'umubiri n'iya shimi. Ikoreshwa ry'ikintu gikoreshwa ubu, ahanini bivuze uburyo bwo kwinjira mu ruganda rw'ibirahuri, ubwoko busanzwe bwa epoxy resin emulsion, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikintu gikoreshwa mu ruganda by'umwihariko ku ruganda rwa basalt, bizagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'inganda.