Abubuwan da ke shafar shirye-shiryen zaruruwan basalt
A matsayin ma'adinan halitta a cikin yanayi, Sinadaran sinadarai abun da ke ciki da kuma lu'ulu'u na cikikayan albarkatun ƙasa na basaltsun bambanta sosai. Zafin narkewa yana ƙaruwa tare da abun ciki na quartz da plagioclase feldspar (calcium feldspar da sodium feldspar) amma yana raguwa tare da abun ciki na pyroxene (tremolite da ultramafic). A cikin shirye-shiryen, abubuwan da ke cikin ma'adinai suna narkewa a hankali, tsarin kristal da aka tsara ya zama tsarin gilashi mara tsari, kayan ma'adinai marasa daidaito zai haifar da rashin narkewa, narkewa mara daidaito, ingancin narkewa yana da ƙasa, ba ya narkewa gaba ɗaya idan aka sami sauƙin hazo na lu'ulu'u, sau da yawa abin da ke faruwa na karyewar filaments, yana shafar ƙarfin taurin zaruruwa, ingancin samfurin da aiki. A kan sikelin microscopic, bayan murƙushe gilashin basalt, jikin gilashin narkewar basalt an nuna siffar da ba ta dace ba ta toshe a cikin Hoto na A; Basalt fiber Tsarin saman yana da silinda, kuma mai santsi, ba tare da fasawa da haɗe-haɗe a bayyane kamar yadda aka nuna a Hoto na B. A cikin tsarin zaruruwan zare, zafin jiki na 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, tare da ƙaruwar zafin jiki, diamita na zare, hazo na lu'ulu'u don rage adadin ƙarfin zare ya ƙaru kuma ya kai matsakaicin ƙimarsa a cikin 1390 ℃; lokacin daidaitawa na basalt ore na 0 ~ 1450 ℃, zafin jiki na 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, diamita na zare yana ƙaruwa, hazo na lu'ulu'u don rage adadin ƙarfin zare ya ƙaru kuma ya kai matsakaicin ƙimarsa a cikin 1390 ℃; lokacin daidaitawa na basalt Ore 0 ~ 25h, lokacin daidaitawa na 5h lokacin dazare mai siffar basalt Ƙarfin ya kai ga mafi kyawun yanayi, tare da lokacin daidaitawa sannan a tsawaita, matakin polymerization na tsarin fiber yana ƙaruwa, diamita na fiber ɗin ya zama ƙarami, yana rage yuwuwar fasa da zaren ya samar, ƙarfin zaren yana ƙaruwa.
Kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, tanderu, ɗakin ajiya, da takardar ɓuɓɓuga, suma suna shafar shirya zaruruwan basalt. Idan aka yi zafi, yayin da yake narkewa, ana jigilar ƙarfe masu kauri zuwa ƙasan murhu kuma suna ƙara wadata a cikin takardar ɓuɓɓuga, wanda hakan ke lalata takardar. Yawanci, tsawon rayuwar ƙaramin takarda shine watanni 9, na babban takardar kuma watanni 11. An ba da shawarar cewa shafa saman takardar ɓuɓɓuga da wani maganin magani na musamman na iya samun ƙarin tasiri, amma har yanzu ana buƙatar gwadawa da haɓaka nau'in maganin, yawan amfani, da hanyar amfani.
Ana iya amfani da sinadaran impregnating don maganin saman zaruruwan basalt, don cimma aikin musamman na Zaruruwan basalt, fasahar tsakiya, ingancin zare kanta, da kayan haɗin da ke biyo baya suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan halayen jiki da sinadarai. Amfani da wakilin shiga cikin ruwa a yanzu, mafi yawan ambaton tsarin wakilin shiga cikin ruwa na gilashin fiber, nau'ikan nau'ikan ajin emulsion na epoxy resin da aka saba amfani da su, da kuma ci gaban wakilin shiga cikin ruwa a nan gaba musamman don zaruruwan basalt, zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka ci gaba da amfani da masana'antar.
