Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whakarite i ngā muka basalt

Hei konganuku tūturu i roto i te taiao, ko te Matū te hanganga me te whakatioatatanga ā-roto ongā rauemi mata o te paparaHe tino rerekē. Ka piki ake te pāmahana rewa me te nui o te quartz me te plagioclase feldspar (concium feldspar me te sodium feldspar) engari ka heke me te nui o te pyroxene (tremolite me te ultramafic). I roto i te whakaritenga, ka rewa haere ngā wāhanga kohuke, ka huri te hanganga tioata kua whakaritea hei hanganga karāhe kore-āhua, ka kore e ranea te rewa o te rauemi konganuku, ka rewa te kore-āhua, ka iti te pai o te rewa, ka kore e rewa katoa mēnā ka ngawari te maturuturu o ngā tioata, he maha ngā wā ka pakaru ngā miro, ka pā ki te kaha kume o ngā muka, te kounga o te hua me te mahi. I runga i te tauine moroiti, i muri i te kuru i te konganuku basalt, ka whakaatuhia te āhua koretake o te tinana karāhe rewa i te Pikitia A; muka pātarati He porotaka te āhua o te mata, he maeneene, kāore he kapiti me ngā āpitihanga e kitea ana i te Whakaahua B. I roto i te tukanga o ngā muka muka, ko te pāmahana o te 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, me te pikinga o te pāmahana, ka piki ake te diameter o te muka, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te muka, ā, ka eke ki tōna uara mōrahi i te 1390 ℃; ko te wā whakakotahitanga o te konganuku basalt o te 0 ~ 1450 ℃, ko te pāmahana o te 1,350 ~ 1450 ℃, ka piki ake te diameter o te muka, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te muka, ā, ka eke ki tōna uara mōrahi i te 1390 ℃; ko te wā whakakotahitanga o te konganuku basalt o te 0 ~ 25h, i te wā ka 5h te whakakotahitanga i te wāmuka pātarati Kua eke te kaha ki tētahi āhua pai ake, ā, ka roa ake te wā homogenization, ka piki ake te tohu polymerization hanganga muka, ka iti ake te diameter muka, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā kapiti i hangaia e te muka, ā, he auau ki te piki ake te kaha o te muka.

Ko ngā taputapu matua, te oumu, te rua, me te pepa turuturu, ka pā ki te whakarite i ngā muka papara. Ina wera, i te wā e rewa ana, ka haria ngā waikura rino matotoru ki raro o te oumu, ka whakakīia ki roto i te pepa turuturu, ka memeha te pepa. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te roa o te ora o te pepa iti he 9 marama, ā, ko te roa o te ora o te pepa nui he 11 marama. Kua whakaarohia ko te paninga i te mata o te pepa turuturu ki tētahi rongoā motuhake ka nui ake te pānga, engari me whakamātautau tonu me te whakawhanake i te momo rongoā, te horopeta, me te tikanga tono.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kaihoko whakakī mō te maimoatanga mata o ngā muka basalt, kia tutuki ai te mahi motuhake o ngā muka pātarati, ko te hangarau matua, ko te kounga o te muka tonu, me ngā rauemi whakahiato o muri mai, he pānga nui ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me te matū. Ko te whakamahinga o nāianei o te kaihoko urutomo, ko te nuinga o te kōrero mō ngā hanganga kaihoko urutomo muka karāhe, ngā momo emulsion kapia e whakamahia whānuitia ana, me te whanaketanga ā-muri o te kaihoko urutomo mō ngā muka basalt, ka whai wāhi nui ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga me te tono o te umanga.