Te whakarite me te mahi tukatuka muka basalt
Tukanga whakaputa:
muka pātarati e hangaia ana i roto i ngā oumu roto, ā, ko tōna tukanga whakaputa whānui e whakaaturia ana i roto i te pikitia, e taea ana te wehewehe ki ngā taahiraa e whā e whai ake nei:
(1)Whāngai: Tāpirihia te mea i kuruhia Pātarati ngā rauemi mata ki roto i te pūrere rokiroki, kātahi ka makahia kia ōrite ki roto i te oumu rewa, e ai ki tētahi tikanga wā.
(2) Te whakarewa tauira: I roto i te oumu whakarewa tauira, mā te whakamahi i te hiko, te hau rānei, te whakakotahitanga rānei o ngā tikanga hiko, ka whakarewahia te rauemi mata kia rite te hanganga o te rewa, kia pumau te pāmahana me te matotoru, me te pāmahana rewa tata ki te 1500℃;
(3) Whakawhiti rewa: Ka whakawhitia te rewa ki te pūnaha kukume waea me te pāmahana pumau me te ōrite i runga ake i te pereti waikeri;
(4) Te tuhi: te rewa mā roto i te pereti turuturu, i raro i te mahi a te taumaha-ake e kumea ana ki roto i te miro, ka kohia ki roto i te paihere, i raro i te mahi a te totoro me te angiangi tonu i roto i te takai tere, ko te pāmahana tuhi he 1320 ~ 1450 ℃.
Ngā raruraru o te tukanga tuhi:
muka pātaratite tukanga tuhi kei te mau tonu ētahi raruraru, te muka pātarati He rerekētanga kei roto i ngā umanga hanga muka me te taumata hangarau whakaputa:
(1) he iti te pai o te rewa, ā, he nui ngā utu pūngao. I roto i te hangarau oumu, Te muka basalt o HainaKo te nuinga o ngā umanga e whakamahi ana i ngā oumu rewa hiko-katoa me te huinga hau-hiko o ngā momo oumu e rua, ko ngā raruraru matua ko te iti o te pai o te rewa, te iti o te hua, te kore e ranea o te rewa, me ētahi atu. Ko te tikanga ka whakamahia i roto i te tuhi i te maha o ngā pereti turuturu mō ngā kōhao 400, 600 rānei, ka taea e ētahi umanga te eke ki te 800 ~ 1200 kōhao, nui atu rānei, me te mea noa. muka karāhe mā te whakamahi i ngā kōhao 4000 ~ 8000 o te pereti turuturu. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā kōhao 4000 ~ 8000 o te pereti turuturu o te muka karāhe noa, he tino iti te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.
(2) he uaua te hangarau o te kaihopu whakauru. Ko te kaihopu whakauru he muka basalt kua whakaritea me ngā tāpiri matua hei whakarei ake i te hinu o te muka, he mea tino nui te mahi a te antistatic, te piri, me ētahi atu; i tēnei wā, he momo kotahi te kaihopu whakauru, he uaua te hoahoa tātai, he uaua te whakamahi me ētahi atu take.
(3) He ngāwari te waikura o te pereti turuturu, ā, he nui te utu whakakapinga. I tēnei wā, ko ngā kaihanga muka basalt te nuinga e whakamahi ana i ngā pereti turuturu koranu konukawata-rhodium, mā te whakamahana hiko-rewa ka whakanuia ngā waikura rino ki raro o te oumu, ka tere ake te mimiti o te koranu konukawata-rhodium, ka whakapoto i te roa o te mahi o te pereti turuturu, kia piki ake ai te utu whakaputa.
He hoahoa kauwhata o te tukanga whakaputa muka basalt
1 - Putunga kōhatu pakaru; 2 - Pūnaha whakapūmau; 3 - Pūnaha kawe; 4 - Pūrere utu puranga; 5 - Rohe rewa tuatahi; 6 - Rohe whakamahana tuarua me te whakahaere pāmahana tika;
7 - Pereti turuturu me te kukume; 8 - Pūrere ine rahi; 9 - Te hanganga o ngā miro; 10 - Pūrere whakapūmau muka; 11 - Pūrere takai aunoa
